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authorPeter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com>2020-12-08 14:43:23 -0500
committerPeter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com>2020-12-08 14:43:23 -0500
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+---
+title: storage.local
+slug: Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/storage/local
+translation_of: Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/storage/local
+---
+<div>{{AddonSidebar()}}</div>
+
+<p>代表 <code>local</code> 儲存空間。通常 <code>local</code> 裡面的東西,會放在套件安裝的地方。</p>
+
+<p>瀏覽器可能會限制套件本地可儲存的資料數量:</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>Chrome 限制套件內用到此 API 資料的上限為 5MB,除非有 <a href="/zh-TW/Add-ons/WebExtensions/manifest.json/permissions#Unlimited_storage">unlimitedStorage</a> 權限。</li>
+ <li>56 版以後的 Firefox 將能要求 unlimitedStorage 權限。目前 Firefox 還沒有限制套件內的資料上限,但這功能會在未來引入:因此,如果可能會儲存大容量的資料,最好要實做 unlimitedStorage 的請求。</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>如果套件被移除、相關的儲存資料也會一併移除。</p>
+
+<p>在 Firefox 內,你可以透過 about:config 內設定 keepUuidOnUninstall 與 keepStorageOnUninstall 為 <code>true</code> 以避免瀏覽器在移除套件時,一併移除相關的儲存資料。這個功能是為了方便開發者除錯,套件本身無法改變這個設定。</p>
+
+<p>雖然這 API 與 {{domxref("Window.localStorage")}} 相似,但不建議在套件內使用 <code>Window.localStorage</code>。在某些情況下,用戶會出於隱私上的理由,要求 Firefox 清理瀏覽紀錄與資料,這其中就包含使用 localStorage API 的資料。另一方面,storage.local API 的資料,在這種情況下會予以保留。</p>
+
+<h2 id="方法">方法</h2>
+
+<p><code>local</code> 物件實做了定義於 {{WebExtAPIRef("storage.StorageArea")}} 類別的方法:</p>
+
+<dl>
+ <dt>{{WebExtAPIRef("storage.StorageArea.get()")}}</dt>
+ <dd>取得一個或多個源自儲存空間的項目。</dd>
+ <dt>{{WebExtAPIRef("storage.StorageArea.getBytesInUse()")}}</dt>
+ <dd>取得儲存空間內,一個或多個已為項目所使用的容量。單位為 byte。</dd>
+ <dt>{{WebExtAPIRef("storage.StorageArea.set()")}}</dt>
+ <dd>Stores one or more items in the storage area. If the item already exists, its value will be updated. When you set a value, the {{WebExtAPIRef("storage.onChanged")}} event will fire.</dd>
+ <dt>{{WebExtAPIRef("storage.StorageArea.remove()")}}</dt>
+ <dd>刪除一個或多個儲存空間內的項目。</dd>
+ <dt>{{WebExtAPIRef("storage.StorageArea.clear()")}}</dt>
+ <dd>刪除所有儲存空間內的項目。</dd>
+</dl>
+
+<h2 id="瀏覽器相容性">瀏覽器相容性</h2>
+
+<p class="hidden">The compatibility table in this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out <a href="https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data">https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data</a> and send us a pull request.</p>
+
+<p>{{Compat("webextensions.api.storage.local")}}</p>
+
+<p>{{WebExtExamples}}</p>
+
+<div class="note"><strong>致謝</strong>
+
+<p>This API is based on Chromium's <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/extensions/storage#property-local"><code>chrome.storage</code></a> API. This documentation is derived from <a href="https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/master/extensions/common/api/storage.json"><code>storage.json</code></a> in the Chromium code.</p>
+
+<p>Microsoft Edge compatibility data is supplied by Microsoft Corporation and is included here under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United States License.</p>
+</div>
+
+<div class="hidden">
+<pre>// Copyright 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+</pre>
+</div>