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author | Peter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com> | 2020-12-08 14:43:23 -0500 |
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committer | Peter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com> | 2020-12-08 14:43:23 -0500 |
commit | 218934fa2ed1c702a6d3923d2aa2cc6b43c48684 (patch) | |
tree | a9ef8ac1e1b8fe4207b6d64d3841bfb8990b6fd0 /files/zh-tw/web/api/response/index.html | |
parent | 074785cea106179cb3305637055ab0a009ca74f2 (diff) | |
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diff --git a/files/zh-tw/web/api/response/index.html b/files/zh-tw/web/api/response/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..8899c22fa5 --- /dev/null +++ b/files/zh-tw/web/api/response/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ +--- +title: Response +slug: Web/API/Response +translation_of: Web/API/Response +--- +<div>{{APIRef("Fetch API")}}</div> + +<p><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API">Fetch API</a> 的 <strong><code>Response</code></strong> 介面代表了一個請求會返回的回應。</p> + +<p>你可以用 {{domxref("Response.Response()")}} 建構子創建一個新的 <code>Response</code>物件。但實務上碰到 Response 物件的時機,比較常出現在進行了一個 API 操作後,得到返回的 Response 物件。舉例而言,使用 service worker {{domxref("Fetchevent.respondWith")}} 或是使用單純的{{domxref("GlobalFetch.fetch()")}}。</p> + +<h2 id="建構子">建構子</h2> + +<dl> + <dt>{{domxref("Response.Response","Response()")}}</dt> + <dd>創建一個新的 <code>Response</code> 物件。</dd> +</dl> + +<h2 id="屬性">屬性</h2> + +<dl> + <dt>{{domxref("Response.headers")}} {{readonlyinline}}</dt> + <dd>包含與此 response 相關的 {{domxref("Headers")}} 物件。</dd> + <dt>{{domxref("Response.ok")}} {{readonlyinline}}</dt> + <dd>無論此 response 是不是成功 ( 狀態碼 200-299 ) 都會包含一個 boolean 狀態。</dd> + <dt>{{domxref("Response.redirected")}} {{ReadOnlyInline}}</dt> + <dd>指出此 response 是不是個重新導向的結果,如果是的話,代表此 URL 具有一個以上的入口。</dd> + <dt>{{domxref("Response.status")}} {{readonlyinline}}</dt> + <dd>包含此 response 的狀態碼(例如:成功時為 <code>200</code> )。</dd> + <dt>{{domxref("Response.statusText")}} {{readonlyinline}}</dt> + <dd>包含狀態碼所對應的狀態文字 (例如: <code>OK</code> 對應 <code>200</code>)。</dd> + <dt>{{domxref("Response.type")}} {{readonlyinline}}</dt> + <dd>包含此 response 的類型 (例如: <code>basic</code>, <code>cors</code>)。</dd> + <dt>{{domxref("Response.url")}} {{readonlyinline}}</dt> + <dd>包含此 response 的 URL。</dd> + <dt>{{domxref("Response.useFinalURL")}}</dt> + <dd>包含一個 boolean 狀態,指出此 URL 是否為此 response 的最後一步。</dd> +</dl> + +<p><code>Response</code> 實做了{{domxref("Body")}}, 所以它另有以下可用的屬性:</p> + +<dl> + <dt>{{domxref("Body.body")}} {{readonlyInline}}</dt> + <dd>A simple getter used to expose a {{domxref("ReadableStream")}} of the body contents.</dd> + <dt>{{domxref("Body.bodyUsed")}} {{readonlyInline}}</dt> + <dd>Stores a {{domxref("Boolean")}} that declares whether the body has been used in a response yet.</dd> +</dl> + +<h2 id="方法">方法</h2> + +<dl> + <dt>{{domxref("Response.clone()")}}</dt> + <dd>建立一份 <code>Response</code> 的複製物件。</dd> + <dt>{{domxref("Response.error()")}}</dt> + <dd>Returns a new <code>Response</code> object associated with a network error.</dd> + <dt>{{domxref("Response.redirect()")}}</dt> + <dd>Creates a new response with a different URL.</dd> +</dl> + +<p><code>Response</code> implements {{domxref("Body")}}, so it also has the following methods available to it:</p> + +<dl> + <dt>{{domxref("Body.arrayBuffer()")}}</dt> + <dd>Takes a {{domxref("Response")}} stream and reads it to completion. It returns a promise that resolves with an {{domxref("ArrayBuffer")}}.</dd> + <dt>{{domxref("Body.blob()")}}</dt> + <dd>Takes a {{domxref("Response")}} stream and reads it to completion. It returns a promise that resolves with a {{domxref("Blob")}}.</dd> + <dt>{{domxref("Body.formData()")}}</dt> + <dd>Takes a {{domxref("Response")}} stream and reads it to completion. It returns a promise that resolves with a {{domxref("FormData")}} object.</dd> + <dt>{{domxref("Body.json()")}}</dt> + <dd>Takes a {{domxref("Response")}} stream and reads it to completion. It returns a promise that resolves with the result of parsing the body text as {{jsxref("JSON")}}.</dd> + <dt>{{domxref("Body.text()")}}</dt> + <dd>Takes a {{domxref("Response")}} stream and reads it to completion. It returns a promise that resolves with a {{domxref("USVString")}} (text).</dd> +</dl> + +<h2 id="範例">範例</h2> + +<p>在<a href="https://github.com/mdn/fetch-examples/tree/master/basic-fetch">基本 fetch 範例</a> (<a href="http://mdn.github.io/fetch-examples/basic-fetch/">run example live</a>) 中,我們使用<span style="font-size: 1rem; letter-spacing: -0.00278rem;"> </span><code style="font-size: 1rem; letter-spacing: -0.00278rem;">fetch()</code><span style="font-size: 1rem; letter-spacing: -0.00278rem;"> 呼叫來得到圖片,並使用 {{htmlelement("img")}} tag 顯示。 這裡的</span><code style="font-size: 1rem; letter-spacing: -0.00278rem;">fetch()</code><span style="font-size: 1rem; letter-spacing: -0.00278rem;"> 呼叫返回了一個 promise,它使用與資源 fetch 操作有關的 </span><code style="font-size: 1rem; letter-spacing: -0.00278rem;">Response</code><span style="font-size: 1rem; letter-spacing: -0.00278rem;"> 進行解析。你可能有發現,由於我們要求的是一張圖片,所以需要用 {{domxref("Body.blob")}} ({{domxref("Response")}} 時做了 body) 讓 response 有正確的 MIME 類型。</span></p> + +<pre class="brush: js">const image = document.querySelector('.my-image'); +fetch('flowers.jpg').then(function(response) { + return response.blob(); +}).then(function(blob) { + const objectURL = URL.createObjectURL(blob); + image.src = objectURL; +});</pre> + +<p>除此之外,你也能用 {{domxref("Response.Response()")}} 建構子去建立自己的客製化 <code>Response</code> 物件:</p> + +<pre class="brush: js">const response = new Response();</pre> + +<h2 id="規範">規範</h2> + +<table class="standard-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th scope="col">Specification</th> + <th scope="col">Status</th> + <th scope="col">Comment</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName('Fetch','#response-class','Response')}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2('Fetch')}}</td> + <td>Initial definition</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> + +<h2 id="瀏覽器相容性">瀏覽器相容性</h2> + + + +<p>{{Compat("api.Response")}}</p> + +<h2 id="參考">參考</h2> + +<ul> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/ServiceWorker_API">ServiceWorker API</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Access_control_CORS">HTTP access control (CORS)</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP">HTTP</a></li> +</ul> |