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authorPeter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com>2020-12-08 14:43:23 -0500
committerPeter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com>2020-12-08 14:43:23 -0500
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+---
+title: 'TypeError: "x" is not a function'
+slug: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Not_a_function
+translation_of: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Not_a_function
+---
+<div>{{jsSidebar("Errors")}}</div>
+
+<h2 id="訊息">訊息</h2>
+
+<pre class="syntaxbox">TypeError: "x" is not a function
+</pre>
+
+<h2 id="錯誤類型">錯誤類型</h2>
+
+<p>{{jsxref("TypeError")}}.</p>
+
+<h2 id="哪裡錯了?">哪裡錯了?</h2>
+
+<p>你想以函式呼叫一個數值,但該數值其實不是函式。程式碼期望你給出函式,但這份期望落空了。</p>
+
+<p>也許打錯了函式的名字?也許呼叫的物件並沒有這個函式?例如說 JavaScript 物件並沒有 <code>map</code> 函式,但 JavaScript Array(陣列)物件則有。</p>
+
+<p>許多內建函式都需要回呼(callback)的函式。為了讓下面的方法順利運作,你需要為它們提供函式:</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>如果是 {{jsxref("Array")}} 或 {{jsxref("TypedArray")}} 物件:
+ <ul>
+ <li>{{jsxref("Array.prototype.every()")}}、{{jsxref("Array.prototype.some()")}}、{{jsxref("Array.prototype.forEach()")}}、{{jsxref("Array.prototype.map()")}}、{{jsxref("Array.prototype.filter()")}}、{{jsxref("Array.prototype.reduce()")}}、{{jsxref("Array.prototype.reduceRight()")}}、{{jsxref("Array.prototype.find()")}}</li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li>如果是 {{jsxref("Map")}} 與 {{jsxref("Set")}} 物件:
+ <ul>
+ <li>{{jsxref("Map.prototype.forEach()")}} 與 {{jsxref("Set.prototype.forEach()")}}</li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+</ul>
+
+<h2 id="實例">實例</h2>
+
+<h3 id="函式的名字打錯了">函式的名字打錯了</h3>
+
+<p>這種事太常發生了。下例就有個方法打錯:</p>
+
+<pre class="brush: js example-bad">var x = document.getElementByID("foo");
+// TypeError: document.getElementByID is not a function
+</pre>
+
+<p>該函式的正確名字為 <code>getElementByI<strong>d</strong></code>:</p>
+
+<pre class="brush: js example-good">var x = document.getElementById("foo");
+</pre>
+
+<h3 id="函式呼叫到錯誤的物件">函式呼叫到錯誤的物件</h3>
+
+<p>某些方法需要你提供回呼的函式,該函式只能作用於特定物件。以本例而言,我們使用的 {{jsxref("Array.prototype.map()")}} 就只能作用於 {{jsxref("Array")}} 物件。</p>
+
+<pre class="brush: js example-bad">var obj = { a: 13, b: 37, c: 42 };
+
+obj.map(function(num) {
+ return num * 2;
+});
+
+// TypeError: obj.map is not a function</pre>
+
+<p>請改用陣列:</p>
+
+<pre class="brush: js example-good">var numbers = [1, 4, 9];
+
+numbers.map(function(num) {
+ return num * 2;
+});
+
+// Array [ 2, 8, 18 ]
+</pre>
+
+<h2 id="參見">參見</h2>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/zh-TW/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions">Functions</a></li>
+</ul>