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| author | Peter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com> | 2020-12-08 14:43:23 -0500 |
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| committer | Peter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com> | 2020-12-08 14:43:23 -0500 |
| commit | 218934fa2ed1c702a6d3923d2aa2cc6b43c48684 (patch) | |
| tree | a9ef8ac1e1b8fe4207b6d64d3841bfb8990b6fd0 /files/zh-tw/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/object/index.html | |
| parent | 074785cea106179cb3305637055ab0a009ca74f2 (diff) | |
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diff --git a/files/zh-tw/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/object/index.html b/files/zh-tw/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/object/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..3885c44a15 --- /dev/null +++ b/files/zh-tw/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/object/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ +--- +title: Object +slug: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object +tags: + - Constructor + - JavaScript + - NeedsTranslation + - Object + - TopicStub +translation_of: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object +--- +<div>{{JSRef}}</div> + +<p><code><strong>Object</strong></code> 建構式可用於建立物件包裝(object wrapper)。</p> + +<h2 id="語法">語法</h2> + +<pre class="syntaxbox notranslate">// Object initialiser or literal +{ [ <var>nameValuePair1</var>[, <var>nameValuePair2</var>[, ...<var>nameValuePairN</var>] ] ] } + +// Called as a constructor +new Object([<var>value</var>])</pre> + +<h3 id="參數">參數</h3> + +<dl> + <dt><code>nameValuePair1, nameValuePair2, ... nameValuePair<em>N</em></code></dt> + <dd>Pairs of names (strings) and values (any value) where the name is separated from the value by a colon.</dd> + <dt><code>value</code></dt> + <dd>任意值。</dd> +</dl> + +<h2 id="描述">描述</h2> + +<p>The <code>Object</code> constructor creates an object wrapper for the given value. If the value is {{jsxref("null")}} or {{jsxref("undefined")}}, it will create and return an empty object, otherwise, it will return an object of a Type that corresponds to the given value. If the value is an object already, it will return the value.</p> + +<p>When called in a non-constructor context, <code>Object</code> behaves identically to <code>new Object()</code>.</p> + +<p>也可以參考 <a href="/zh-TW/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Object_initializer">object initializer / literal syntax</a>.</p> + +<h2 id="Object_建構式屬性"><code>Object</code> 建構式屬性</h2> + +<dl> + <dt><code>Object.length</code></dt> + <dd>Has a value of 1.</dd> + <dt>{{jsxref("Object.prototype")}}</dt> + <dd>Allows the addition of properties to all objects of type Object.</dd> +</dl> + +<h2 id="Object_建構式方法"><code>Object</code> 建構式方法</h2> + +<dl> + <dt>{{jsxref("Object.assign()")}}</dt> + <dd>Creates a new object by copying the values of all enumerable own properties from one or more source objects to a target object.</dd> + <dt>{{jsxref("Object.create()")}}</dt> + <dd>Creates a new object with the specified prototype object and properties.</dd> + <dt>{{jsxref("Object.defineProperty()")}}</dt> + <dd>Adds the named property described by a given descriptor to an object.</dd> + <dt>{{jsxref("Object.defineProperties()")}}</dt> + <dd>Adds the named properties described by the given descriptors to an object.</dd> + <dt>{{jsxref("Object.entries()")}} {{experimental_inline}}</dt> + <dd>Returns an array of a given object's own enumerable property <code>[key, value]</code> pairs.</dd> + <dt>{{jsxref("Object.freeze()")}}</dt> + <dd>Freezes an object: other code can't delete or change any properties.</dd> + <dt>{{jsxref("Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor()")}}</dt> + <dd>Returns a property descriptor for a named property on an object.</dd> + <dt>{{jsxref("Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors()")}}</dt> + <dd>Returns an object containing all own property descriptors for an object.</dd> + <dt>{{jsxref("Object.getOwnPropertyNames()")}}</dt> + <dd>Returns an array containing the names of all of the given object's <strong>own</strong> enumerable and non-enumerable properties.</dd> + <dt>{{jsxref("Object.getOwnPropertySymbols()")}}</dt> + <dd>Returns an array of all symbol properties found directly upon a given object.</dd> + <dt>{{jsxref("Object.getPrototypeOf()")}}</dt> + <dd>Returns the prototype of the specified object.</dd> + <dt>{{jsxref("Object.is()")}}</dt> + <dd>Compares if two values are distinguishable (ie. the same)</dd> + <dt>{{jsxref("Object.isExtensible()")}}</dt> + <dd>Determines if extending of an object is allowed.</dd> + <dt>{{jsxref("Object.isFrozen()")}}</dt> + <dd>Determines if an object was frozen.</dd> + <dt>{{jsxref("Object.isSealed()")}}</dt> + <dd>Determines if an object is sealed.</dd> + <dt>{{jsxref("Object.keys()")}}</dt> + <dd>Returns an array containing the names of all of the given object's <strong>own</strong> enumerable properties.</dd> + <dt>{{jsxref("Object.preventExtensions()")}}</dt> + <dd>Prevents any extensions of an object.</dd> + <dt>{{jsxref("Object.seal()")}}</dt> + <dd>Prevents other code from deleting properties of an object.</dd> + <dt>{{jsxref("Object.setPrototypeOf()")}}</dt> + <dd>Sets the prototype (i.e., the internal <code>[[Prototype]]</code> property)</dd> + <dt>{{jsxref("Object.values()")}} {{experimental_inline}}</dt> + <dd>Returns an array of a given object's own enumerable values.</dd> +</dl> + +<h2 id="Object_物件實體與_Object_原型物件"><code>Object</code> 物件實體與 <code>Object</code> 原型物件</h2> + +<p>All objects in JavaScript are descended from <code>Object</code>; all objects inherit methods and properties from {{jsxref("Object.prototype")}}, although they may be overridden. For example, other constructors' prototypes override the <code>constructor</code> property and provide their own <code>toString()</code> methods. Changes to the <code>Object</code> prototype object are propagated to all objects unless the properties and methods subject to those changes are overridden further along the prototype chain.</p> + +<h3 id="屬性">屬性</h3> + +<div>{{page('/zh-TW/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/prototype', '屬性') }}</div> + +<h3 id="方法">方法</h3> + +<div>{{page('/zh-TW/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/prototype', '方法') }}</div> + +<h2 id="範例">範例</h2> + +<h3 id="Using_Object_given_undefined_and_null_types">Using <code>Object</code> given <code>undefined</code> and <code>null</code> types</h3> + +<p>下面例子儲存一個空物件至變數o</p> + +<pre class="brush: js notranslate">var o = new Object(); +</pre> + +<pre class="brush: js notranslate">var o = new Object(undefined); +</pre> + +<pre class="brush: js notranslate">var o = new Object(null); +</pre> + +<h3 id="Using_Object_to_create_Boolean_objects">Using <code>Object</code> to create <code>Boolean</code> objects</h3> + +<p>下面例子儲存 {{jsxref("Boolean")}} 物件在 <code>o</code>:</p> + +<pre class="brush: js notranslate">// equivalent to o = new Boolean(true); +var o = new Object(true); +</pre> + +<pre class="brush: js notranslate">// equivalent to o = new Boolean(false); +var o = new Object(Boolean()); +</pre> + +<h2 id="規範">規範</h2> + +<table class="standard-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th scope="col">Specification</th> + <th scope="col">Status</th> + <th scope="col">Comment</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName('ES1')}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2('ES1')}}</td> + <td>Initial definition. Implemented in JavaScript 1.0.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName('ES5.1', '#sec-15.2', 'Object')}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2('ES5.1')}}</td> + <td></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName('ES6', '#sec-object-objects', 'Object')}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2('ES6')}}</td> + <td>Added Object.assign, Object.getOwnPropertySymbols, Object.setPrototypeOf, Object.is</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName('ESDraft', '#sec-object-objects', 'Object')}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2('ESDraft')}}</td> + <td>Added Object.entries, Object.values and Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors.</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> + +<h2 id="瀏覽器相容性">瀏覽器相容性</h2> + +<div>{{CompatibilityTable}}</div> + +<div id="compat-desktop"> +<table class="compat-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th>Feature</th> + <th>Chrome</th> + <th>Firefox (Gecko)</th> + <th>Internet Explorer</th> + <th>Opera</th> + <th>Safari</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>Basic support</td> + <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> +</div> + +<div id="compat-mobile"> +<table class="compat-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th>Feature</th> + <th>Android</th> + <th>Chrome for Android</th> + <th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th> + <th>IE Mobile</th> + <th>Opera Mobile</th> + <th>Safari Mobile</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>Basic support</td> + <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> +</div> + +<h2 id="參見">參見</h2> + +<ul> + <li><a href="/zh-TW/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Object_initializer">Object initializer</a></li> +</ul> |
