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diff --git a/files/ar/web/css/css_grid_layout/index.html b/files/ar/web/css/css_grid_layout/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..5509e745fa --- /dev/null +++ b/files/ar/web/css/css_grid_layout/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ +--- +title: CSS Grid Layout +slug: Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout +tags: + - CSS + - Grid Layout + - Grids + - Layout + - NeedsTranslation + - Overview + - Reference + - TopicStub +translation_of: Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout +--- +<p dir="rtl"><strong><span dir="LTR">CSS Grid Layout</span></strong> أو <strong>شبكة تخطيط الصفحة</strong> هو مخطط لترتيب الصفحة و تصنيف العناصر الرئيسية أو الاختلافات من حيث الحجم أو الموضع أو الطبقة</p> + +<p>Like tables, grid layout enables an author to align elements into columns and rows. However, many more layouts are either possible or easier with CSS grid than they were with tables. For example, a grid container's child elements could position themselves so they actually overlap and layer, similar to CSS positioned elements.</p> + +<h2 id="Basic_Example" name="Basic_Example">Basic example</h2> + +<p>The example below shows a three-column track grid with new rows created at a minimum of 100 pixels and a maximum of auto. Items have been placed onto the grid using line-based placement.</p> + +<div id="example"> +<div class="hidden"> +<pre class="brush: css">* {box-sizing: border-box;} +.wrapper { + max-width: 940px; + margin: 0 auto; +} + +.wrapper > div { + border: 2px solid rgb(233,171,88); + border-radius: 5px; + background-color: rgba(233,171,88,.5); + padding: 1em; + color: #d9480f; +}</pre> +</div> + +<h3 id="HTML">HTML</h3> + +<pre class="brush: html"><div class="wrapper"> + <div class="one">One</div> + <div class="two">Two</div> + <div class="three">Three</div> + <div class="four">Four</div> + <div class="five">Five</div> + <div class="six">Six</div> +</div></pre> + +<h3 id="CSS">CSS</h3> + +<pre class="brush: css">.wrapper { + display: grid; + grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); + grid-gap: 10px; + grid-auto-rows: minmax(100px, auto); +} +.one { + grid-column: 1 / 3; + grid-row: 1; +} +.two { + grid-column: 2 / 4; + grid-row: 1 / 3; +} +.three { + grid-column: 1; + grid-row: 2 / 5; +} +.four { + grid-column: 3; + grid-row: 3; +} +.five { + grid-column: 2; + grid-row: 4; +} +.six { + grid-column: 3; + grid-row: 4; +} +</pre> + +<p>{{ EmbedLiveSample('example', '500', '440') }}</p> +</div> + +<h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2> + +<h3 id="CSS_properties">CSS properties</h3> + +<div class="index"> +<ul> + <li>{{cssxref("grid-template-columns")}}</li> + <li>{{cssxref("grid-template-rows")}}</li> + <li>{{cssxref("grid-template-areas")}}</li> + <li>{{cssxref("grid-template")}}</li> + <li>{{cssxref("grid-auto-columns")}}</li> + <li>{{cssxref("grid-auto-rows")}}</li> + <li>{{cssxref("grid-auto-flow")}}</li> + <li>{{cssxref("grid")}}</li> + <li>{{cssxref("grid-row-start")}}</li> + <li>{{cssxref("grid-column-start")}}</li> + <li>{{cssxref("grid-row-end")}}</li> + <li>{{cssxref("grid-column-end")}}</li> + <li>{{cssxref("grid-row")}}</li> + <li>{{cssxref("grid-column")}}</li> + <li>{{cssxref("grid-area")}}</li> + <li>{{cssxref("grid-row-gap")}}</li> + <li>{{cssxref("grid-column-gap")}}</li> + <li>{{cssxref("grid-gap")}}</li> +</ul> +</div> + +<h3 id="CSS_functions">CSS functions</h3> + +<div class="index"> +<ul> + <li>{{cssxref("repeat", "repeat()")}}</li> + <li>{{cssxref("minmax", "minmax()")}}</li> + <li>{{cssxref("fit-content", "fit-content()")}}</li> +</ul> +</div> + +<h3 id="CSS_data_types">CSS data types</h3> + +<div class="index"> +<ul> + <li>{{cssxref("<flex>")}}</li> +</ul> +</div> + +<h3 id="Glossary_entries">Glossary entries</h3> + +<div class="index"> +<ul> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid">Grid</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_Lines">Grid Lines</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_Tracks">Grid Tracks</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_Cell">Grid Cell</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_Areas">Grid Area</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Gutters">Gutters</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_Axis">Grid Axis</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_Rows">Grid row</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_Column">Grid column</a></li> +</ul> +</div> + +<h2 id="Guides">Guides</h2> + +<div class="index"> +<ul> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Basic_Concepts_of_Grid_Layout">Basic concepts of Grid Layout</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Relationship_of_Grid_Layout">Relationship of Grid Layout to other layout methods</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Line-based_Placement_with_CSS_Grid">Layout using line-based placement</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Grid_Template_Areas">Grid template areas</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Layout_using_Named_Grid_Lines">Layout using named grid lines</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Auto-placement_in_CSS_Grid_Layout">Auto-placement in CSS Grid Layout</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Box_Alignment_in_CSS_Grid_Layout">Box alignment in CSS Grid Layout</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/CSS_Grid,_Logical_Values_and_Writing_Modes">CSS Grid, Logical Values and Writing Modes</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/CSS_Grid_Layout_and_Accessibility">CSS Grid Layout and accessibility</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/CSS_Grid_and_Progressive_Enhancement">CSS Grid and progressive enhancement</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Realising_common_layouts_using_CSS_Grid_">Realising common layouts using CSS Grid</a></li> +</ul> +</div> + +<h2 id="External_resources">External resources</h2> + +<ul> + <li><a href="http://labs.jensimmons.com/">Examples from Jen Simmons</a></li> + <li><a href="http://gridbyexample.com/">Grid by Example - a collection of usage examples and video tutorials</a></li> + <li><a href="https://tympanus.net/codrops/css_reference/grid/">Codrops Grid Reference</a></li> + <li><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Tools/Page_Inspector/How_to/Examine_grid_layouts">Firefox DevTools CSS Grid Inspector</a></li> + <li><a href="https://mozilladevelopers.github.io/playground/">CSS Grid Playground</a></li> + <li><a href="http://cssgridgarden.com">Grid Garden</a> - A game for learning CSS grid</li> +</ul> + +<h2 id="Specifications">Specifications</h2> + +<table class="standard-table"> + <thead> + <tr> + <th scope="col">Specification</th> + <th scope="col">Status</th> + <th scope="col">Comment</th> + </tr> + </thead> + <tbody> + <tr> + <td>{{ SpecName('CSS3 Grid') }}</td> + <td>{{ Spec2('CSS3 Grid') }}</td> + <td>Initial definition.</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> + +<section class="Quick_links" id="Quick_Links"> +<ol> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS"><strong>CSS</strong></a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference"><strong>CSS Reference</strong></a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout">CSS Grid Layout</a></li> + <li data-default-state="open"><a href="#"><strong>Guides</strong></a> + <ol> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Basic_Concepts_of_Grid_Layout">Basics concepts of grid layout</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Relationship_of_Grid_Layout">Relationship to other layout methods</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Line-based_Placement_with_CSS_Grid">Line-based placement</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Grid_Template_Areas">Grid template areas</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Layout_using_Named_Grid_Lines">Layout using named grid lines</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Auto-placement_in_CSS_Grid_Layout">Auto-placement in grid layout</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Box_Alignment_in_CSS_Grid_Layout">Box alignment in grid layout</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/CSS_Grid,_Logical_Values_and_Writing_Modes">Grids, logical values and writing modes</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/CSS_Grid_Layout_and_Accessibility">CSS Grid Layout and Accessibility</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/CSS_Grid_and_Progressive_Enhancement">CSS Grid Layout and Progressive Enhancement</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Realizing_common_layouts_using_CSS_Grid_Layout">Realizing common layouts using grids</a></li> + </ol> + </li> + <li data-default-state="open"><a href="#"><strong>Properties</strong></a> + <ol> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid">grid</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-area">grid-area</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-auto-columns">grid-auto-columns</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-auto-flow">grid-auto-flow</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-auto-rows">grid-auto-rows</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-column">grid-column</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-column-end">grid-column-end</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-column-gap">grid-column-gap</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-column-start">grid-column-start</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-gap">grid-gap</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-row">grid-row</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-row-end">grid-row-end</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-row-gap">grid-row-gap</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-row-start">grid-row-start</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-template">grid-template</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-template-areas">grid-template-areas</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-template-columns">grid-template-columns</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-template-rows">grid-template-rows</a></li> + </ol> + </li> + <li data-default-state="open"><a href="#"><strong>Glossary</strong></a> + <ol> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid">Grid</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_lines">Grid lines</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_tracks">Grid tracks</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_cell">Grid cell</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_areas">Grid areas</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Gutters">Gutters</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_Axis">Grid Axis</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_rows">Grid row</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_column">Grid column</a></li> + </ol> + </li> +</ol> +</section> |