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diff --git a/files/he/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/object/assign/index.html b/files/he/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/object/assign/index.html deleted file mode 100644 index 26e424598a..0000000000 --- a/files/he/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/object/assign/index.html +++ /dev/null @@ -1,272 +0,0 @@ ---- -title: Object.assign() -slug: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/assign -translation_of: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/assign ---- -<p>{{JSRef}}</p> - -<p dir="rtl">מתודת <span class="seoSummary"><strong><code>Object.assign</code> מעתיקה אובייקט על שלל </strong>{{jsxref("Object/propertyIsEnumerable", "מאפייניו", "", "1")}} {{jsxref("Object/hasOwnProperty", "הקיימים", "", "1")}} לאובייקט אחר וממזגת אותם ביחד. המתודה מחזירה את האובייקט שאליו העתקנו את התכונות החדשות. </span></p> - -<div dir="rtl">תחביר</div> - -<pre class="syntaxbox notranslate">Object.assign(<var>target</var>, ...<var>sources</var>)</pre> - -<h3 dir="rtl" id="פרמטרים">פרמטרים</h3> - -<dl> - <dt dir="rtl"><code><var>target - אובייקט היעד</var></code></dt> - <dd dir="rtl">אובייקט היעד- האובייקט שאליו אנחנו מעתיקים את כל המאפיינים של האובייקט המקורי, כאשר הוא מחזיר את האובייקט אחרי המיזוג.</dd> - <dt dir="rtl"><code><var>sources - אובייקט המקור</var></code></dt> - <dd></dd> -</dl> - -<dl> - <dd dir="rtl">אובייקט המקור - האובייקט מכיל את המאפיינים שאנחנו רוצים להעתיק לאובייקט נוסף. </dd> -</dl> - -<h3 dir="rtl" id="Return_value_-_הנתון_התוצאה">Return value - הנתון התוצאה</h3> - -<p dir="rtl">The target object - האובייקט שאליו העתקנו את התכונות של האובייקט המקורי.</p> - -<h2 dir="rtl" id="תיאור">תיאור</h2> - -<p dir="rtl">מאפיינים באובייקט היעד ישוכתבו או ידרסו ע"י המאפיינים של אובייקט המקור אם הם חולקים את אותו ה-{{jsxref("Object/keys", "key", "", 1)}}. מאפיינים חדשים שיוגדו על מאפיינים משותפים (properties) בהמשך ידרסו גם באובייקט היעד וגם באופייקט המקור.</p> - -<p dir="rtl"></p> - -<p>The <code>Object.assign()</code> method only copies <em>enumerable</em> and <em>own</em> properties from a source object to a target object. It uses <code>[[Get]]</code> on the source and <code>[[Set]]</code> on the target, so it will invoke <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions/get">getters</a> and <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions/set">setters</a>. Therefore it <em>assigns</em> properties, versus copying or defining new properties. This may make it unsuitable for merging new properties into a prototype if the merge sources contain getters.</p> - -<p>For copying property definitions (including their enumerability) into prototypes, use {{jsxref("Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor()")}} and {{jsxref("Object.defineProperty()")}} instead.</p> - -<p>Both {{jsxref("String")}} and {{jsxref("Symbol")}} properties are copied.</p> - -<p>In case of an error, for example if a property is non-writable, a {{jsxref("TypeError")}} is raised, and the <code><var>target</var></code> object is changed if any properties are added before the error is raised.</p> - -<div class="blockIndicator note"> -<p><strong>Note:</strong> <code>Object.assign()</code> does not throw on {{jsxref("null")}} or {{jsxref("undefined")}} sources.</p> -</div> - -<h2 id="Polyfill">Polyfill</h2> - -<p>This <a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Polyfill">polyfill</a> doesn't support symbol properties, since ES5 doesn't have symbols anyway:</p> - -<pre class="brush: js notranslate">if (typeof Object.assign !== 'function') { - // Must be writable: true, enumerable: false, configurable: true - Object.defineProperty(Object, "assign", { - value: function assign(target, varArgs) { // .length of function is 2 - 'use strict'; - if (target === null || target === undefined) { - throw new TypeError('Cannot convert undefined or null to object'); - } - - var to = Object(target); - - for (var index = 1; index < arguments.length; index++) { - var nextSource = arguments[index]; - - if (nextSource !== null && nextSource !== undefined) { - for (var nextKey in nextSource) { - // Avoid bugs when hasOwnProperty is shadowed - if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(nextSource, nextKey)) { - to[nextKey] = nextSource[nextKey]; - } - } - } - } - return to; - }, - writable: true, - configurable: true - }); -} -</pre> - -<h2 id="Examples">Examples</h2> - -<h3 id="Cloning_an_object">Cloning an object</h3> - -<pre class="brush: js notranslate">const obj = { a: 1 }; -const copy = Object.assign({}, obj); -console.log(copy); // { a: 1 } -</pre> - -<h3 id="Deep_Clone" name="Deep_Clone">Warning for Deep Clone</h3> - -<p>For deep cloning, we need to use alternatives, because <code>Object.assign()</code> copies property values.</p> - -<p>If the source value is a reference to an object, it only copies the reference value.</p> - -<pre class="brush: js notranslate">function test() { - 'use strict'; - - let obj1 = { a: 0 , b: { c: 0}}; - let obj2 = Object.assign({}, obj1); - console.log(JSON.stringify(obj2)); // { "a": 0, "b": { "c": 0}} - - obj1.a = 1; - console.log(JSON.stringify(obj1)); // { "a": 1, "b": { "c": 0}} - console.log(JSON.stringify(obj2)); // { "a": 0, "b": { "c": 0}} - - obj2.a = 2; - console.log(JSON.stringify(obj1)); // { "a": 1, "b": { "c": 0}} - console.log(JSON.stringify(obj2)); // { "a": 2, "b": { "c": 0}} - - obj2.b.c = 3; - console.log(JSON.stringify(obj1)); // { "a": 1, "b": { "c": 3}} - console.log(JSON.stringify(obj2)); // { "a": 2, "b": { "c": 3}} - - // Deep Clone - obj1 = { a: 0 , b: { c: 0}}; - let obj3 = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(obj1)); - obj1.a = 4; - obj1.b.c = 4; - console.log(JSON.stringify(obj3)); // { "a": 0, "b": { "c": 0}} -} - -test();</pre> - -<h3 id="Merging_objects">Merging objects</h3> - -<pre class="brush: js notranslate">const o1 = { a: 1 }; -const o2 = { b: 2 }; -const o3 = { c: 3 }; - -const obj = Object.assign(o1, o2, o3); -console.log(obj); // { a: 1, b: 2, c: 3 } -console.log(o1); // { a: 1, b: 2, c: 3 }, target object itself is changed.</pre> - -<h3 id="Merging_objects_with_same_properties">Merging objects with same properties</h3> - -<pre class="brush: js notranslate">const o1 = { a: 1, b: 1, c: 1 }; -const o2 = { b: 2, c: 2 }; -const o3 = { c: 3 }; - -const obj = Object.assign({}, o1, o2, o3); -console.log(obj); // { a: 1, b: 2, c: 3 }</pre> - -<p>The properties are overwritten by other objects that have the same properties later in the parameters order.</p> - -<h3 id="Copying_symbol-typed_properties">Copying symbol-typed properties</h3> - -<pre class="brush: js notranslate">const o1 = { a: 1 }; -const o2 = { [Symbol('foo')]: 2 }; - -const obj = Object.assign({}, o1, o2); -console.log(obj); // { a : 1, [Symbol("foo")]: 2 } (cf. bug 1207182 on Firefox) -Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(obj); // [Symbol(foo)] -</pre> - -<h3 id="Properties_on_the_prototype_chain_and_non-enumerable_properties_cannot_be_copied">Properties on the prototype chain and non-enumerable properties cannot be copied</h3> - -<pre class="brush: js notranslate">const obj = Object.create({ foo: 1 }, { // foo is on obj's prototype chain. - bar: { - value: 2 // bar is a non-enumerable property. - }, - baz: { - value: 3, - enumerable: true // baz is an own enumerable property. - } -}); - -const copy = Object.assign({}, obj); -console.log(copy); // { baz: 3 } -</pre> - -<h3 id="Primitives_will_be_wrapped_to_objects">Primitives will be wrapped to objects</h3> - -<pre class="brush: js notranslate">const v1 = 'abc'; -const v2 = true; -const v3 = 10; -const v4 = Symbol('foo'); - -const obj = Object.assign({}, v1, null, v2, undefined, v3, v4); -// Primitives will be wrapped, null and undefined will be ignored. -// Note, only string wrappers can have own enumerable properties. -console.log(obj); // { "0": "a", "1": "b", "2": "c" } -</pre> - -<h3 id="Exceptions_will_interrupt_the_ongoing_copying_task">Exceptions will interrupt the ongoing copying task</h3> - -<pre class="brush: js notranslate">const target = Object.defineProperty({}, 'foo', { - value: 1, - writable: false -}); // target.foo is a read-only property - -Object.assign(target, { bar: 2 }, { foo2: 3, foo: 3, foo3: 3 }, { baz: 4 }); -// TypeError: "foo" is read-only -// The Exception is thrown when assigning target.foo - -console.log(target.bar); // 2, the first source was copied successfully. -console.log(target.foo2); // 3, the first property of the second source was copied successfully. -console.log(target.foo); // 1, exception is thrown here. -console.log(target.foo3); // undefined, assign method has finished, foo3 will not be copied. -console.log(target.baz); // undefined, the third source will not be copied either. -</pre> - -<h3 id="Copying_accessors">Copying accessors</h3> - -<pre class="brush: js notranslate">const obj = { - foo: 1, - get bar() { - return 2; - } -}; - -let copy = Object.assign({}, obj); -console.log(copy); -// { foo: 1, bar: 2 } -// The value of copy.bar is obj.bar's getter's return value. - -// This is an assign function that copies full descriptors -function completeAssign(target, ...sources) { - sources.forEach(source => { - let descriptors = Object.keys(source).reduce((descriptors, key) => { - descriptors[key] = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(source, key); - return descriptors; - }, {}); - - // By default, Object.assign copies enumerable Symbols, too - Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(source).forEach(sym => { - let descriptor = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(source, sym); - if (descriptor.enumerable) { - descriptors[sym] = descriptor; - } - }); - Object.defineProperties(target, descriptors); - }); - return target; -} - -copy = completeAssign({}, obj); -console.log(copy); -// { foo:1, get bar() { return 2 } } -</pre> - -<h2 id="Specifications">Specifications</h2> - -<table class="standard-table"> - <thead> - <tr> - <th scope="col">Specification</th> - </tr> - </thead> - <tbody> - <tr> - <td>{{SpecName('ESDraft', '#sec-object.assign', 'Object.assign')}}</td> - </tr> - </tbody> -</table> - -<h2 id="Browser_compatibility">Browser compatibility</h2> - - - -<p>{{Compat("javascript.builtins.Object.assign")}}</p> - -<h2 id="See_also">See also</h2> - -<ul> - <li>{{jsxref("Object.defineProperties()")}}</li> - <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Enumerability_and_ownership_of_properties">Enumerability and ownership of properties</a></li> - <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Spread_syntax#Spread_in_object_literals">Spread in object literals</a></li> -</ul> |