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+---
+title: JavaScript language resources
+slug: Web/JavaScript/Language_Resources
+tags:
+  - Advanced
+  - JavaScript
+translation_of: Web/JavaScript/Language_Resources
+---
+<div>{{JsSidebar}}</div>
+
+<p><strong>ECMAScript</strong> merupakan bahasa scripting yang membentuk basis dari  <a href="/en-US/docs/JavaScript">JavaScript</a>. ECMAScript di standarisasi oleh organisasi standard <a href="http://www.ecma-international.org/" title="http://www.ecma-international.org/">ECMA International</a> pada <strong>Spesifikasi ECMA-262 dan ECMA-402</strong>. Berikut ECMAScript standard yang telah disetujui atau masih dalam pengerjaan:</p>
+
+<table class="standard-table">
+ <tbody>
+  <tr>
+   <th>Nama</th>
+   <th>Link</th>
+   <th>Tanggal rilis</th>
+   <th>Deskripsi</th>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+   <th colspan="4">Edisi saat ini</th>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+   <td>ECMA-262 2017 (ES 8)</td>
+   <td><a href="http://tc39.github.io/ecma262/">Working draft</a>, <a href="https://github.com/tc39/ecma262">repository</a></td>
+   <td>2017</td>
+   <td>ECMAScript 2017 (8th Edition), currently work in progress.</td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+   <td>ECMA-402 4.0</td>
+   <td><a href="http://tc39.github.io/ecma402/">Working draft</a>, <a href="https://github.com/tc39/ecma402">repository</a></td>
+   <td>2017</td>
+   <td>ECMAScript Internationalization API 4.0, currently work in progress.</td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+   <th colspan="4">Obsolete/historical editions</th>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+   <td>ECMA-262 (ES 1)</td>
+   <td><a href="http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST-ARCH/ECMA-262,%201st%20edition,%20June%201997.pdf">PDF</a></td>
+   <td>June 1997</td>
+   <td>the original ECMAScript standard.</td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+   <td>ECMA-262 (ES 2)</td>
+   <td><a href="http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST-ARCH/ECMA-262,%202nd%20edition,%20August%201998.pdf">PDF</a></td>
+   <td>August 1998</td>
+   <td>the second revision of the ECMAScript standard; also ISO standard 16262.</td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+   <td>ECMA-262 (ES 3)</td>
+   <td><a href="http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST-ARCH/ECMA-262,%203rd%20edition,%20December%201999.pdf">PDF</a></td>
+   <td>December 1999</td>
+   <td>the third revision of the ECMAScript standard; corresponds to JavaScript 1.5.<br>
+    See also the <a href="http://www.mozilla.org/js/language/E262-3-errata.html">errata</a></td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+   <td>ECMA-262 (ES 5)</td>
+   <td><a href="http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST-ARCH/ECMA-262%205th%20edition%20December%202009.pdf">PDF</a></td>
+   <td>December 2009</td>
+   <td>ECMAScript 5<br>
+    See also the <a href="http://wiki.ecmascript.org/doku.php?id=es3.1:es3.1_proposal_working_draft">ES5 errata</a> and <a href="/en-US/docs/JavaScript/ECMAScript_5_support_in_Mozilla" title="JavaScript/ECMAScript 5 support in Mozilla">ECMAScript 5 support in Mozilla</a></td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+   <td>ECMA-357</td>
+   <td><a href="http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST-WITHDRAWN/ECMA-357,%201st%20edition,%20June%202004.pdf">PDF</a></td>
+   <td>June 2004</td>
+   <td><a href="/en-US/docs/E4X" title="E4X">ECMAScript for XML (E4X)</a>.<br>
+    See also the <a class="link-https" href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/attachment.cgi?id=169406">E4X errata</a>.</td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+   <td>ECMA-357 Edition 2</td>
+   <td><a href="http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST/Ecma-357.pdf">PDF</a></td>
+   <td>December 2005</td>
+   <td><a href="/en-US/docs/E4X" title="E4X">ECMAScript for XML (E4X)</a>.</td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+   <td>ECMA-262 (ES 5.1)</td>
+   <td><a href="http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/5.1/Ecma-262.pdf">PDF</a>, <a href="http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/5.1/">HTML</a></td>
+   <td>June 2011</td>
+   <td>This version is fully aligned with 3<sup>rd</sup> edition of the international standard <a href="http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=55755">ISO/IEC 16262:2011</a>.<br>
+    It includes ES5 errata fixes, no new features.</td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+   <td>ECMA-402 1.0</td>
+   <td><a href="http://ecma-international.org/ecma-402/1.0/ECMA-402.pdf">PDF</a>, <a href="http://ecma-international.org/ecma-402/1.0/index.html">HTML</a></td>
+   <td>December 2012</td>
+   <td>ECMAScript Internationalization API 1.0.</td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+   <td>ECMA-262 2015 (ES 6)</td>
+   <td><a href="http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST/Ecma-262.pdf">PDF</a>, <a href="http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/index.html">HTML</a></td>
+   <td>June 2015</td>
+   <td>ECMAScript 2015 (6th Edition).</td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+   <td>ECMA-402 2.0</td>
+   <td><a href="http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-402/2.0/ECMA-402.pdf">PDF</a></td>
+   <td>June 2015</td>
+   <td>ECMAScript Internationalization API 2.0.</td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+   <td>ECMA-262 2016 (ES 7)</td>
+   <td><a href="http://tc39.github.io/ecma262/2016/">HTML</a></td>
+   <td>June 2016</td>
+   <td>ECMAScript 2016 (7th Edition). Now feature frozen. To be ratified later this year (June).</td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+   <td>ECMA-402 3.0</td>
+   <td><a href="http://tc39.github.io/ecma402/2016/">HTML</a></td>
+   <td>June 2016</td>
+   <td>ECMAScript Internationalization API 3.0. To be ratified later this year (June).</td>
+  </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<p>Lihat <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECMAScript" title="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECMAScript">entri Wikipedia ECMAScript</a> untuk info lebih lanjut tentang sejarah ECMAScript.</p>
+
+<p>Anda dapat berpartisipasi atau mengikuti pekerjaan di revisi berikutnya dari spasifikasi bahasa ECMAScript, nama kode "Harmony", dan Spesifikasi ECMAScript Internationalization API melalui public wiki dan <a class="link-https" href="https://mail.mozilla.org/listinfo/es-discuss" title="https://mail.mozilla.org/listinfo/es-discuss">es-discuss mailing list</a> tercantum dari <a href="http://www.ecmascript.org/community.php" title="http://www.ecmascript.org/community.php">ecmascript.org</a>.</p>
+
+<h2 id="Implementasi">Implementasi</h2>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/en-US/docs/SpiderMonkey" title="SpiderMonkey">SpiderMonkey</a> -  JavaScript engine digunakan di hampir semuaproduk Mozilla, termasuk Firefox;</li>
+ <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Rhino" title="Rhino">Rhino</a> - JavaScript engine ditulis menggunakan Java;</li>
+ <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Tamarin" title="Tamarin">Tamarin</a> - ActionScript virtual machine (digunakan di Adobe® Flash® Player);</li>
+ <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ECMAScript_engines" title="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ECMAScript_engines">Other implementations</a> (Wikipedia).</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="https://brendaneich.com/" title="https://brendaneich.com/">Brendan Eich's blog</a>. Brendan adalah pencipta  JavaScript dan SpiderMonkey JS engine. Tetap bekerja dengan ECMA working group untuk mengembangkan bahasa.</li>
+ <li><a href="http://dmitrysoshnikov.com/" title="http://dmitrysoshnikov.com/">Dmitry Soshnikov's analysis of ECMA-262 Edition 3 and 5</a></li>
+</ul>