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+---
+title: 非同期関数式
+slug: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/async_function
+tags:
+ - Experimental
+ - Function
+ - JavaScript
+ - Operator
+ - Primary Expression
+translation_of: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/async_function
+---
+<div>{{jsSidebar("Operators")}}</div>
+
+<p><strong><code>async function</code></strong> キーワードは、式内で async function を定義するために使用できます。</p>
+
+<h2 id="構文">構文</h2>
+
+<pre class="syntaxbox">async function [<em>name</em>]([<em>param1</em>[, <em>param2[</em>, ..., <em>paramN</em>]]]) {
+ <em>statements</em>
+}</pre>
+
+<h3 id="引数">引数</h3>
+
+<dl>
+ <dt><code>name</code></dt>
+ <dd>関数名。関数が<em>匿名</em>の場合、省略可能。名前は関数ボディー内のみのローカル。</dd>
+ <dt><code>paramN</code></dt>
+ <dd>関数に渡される引数名。</dd>
+ <dt><code>statements</code></dt>
+ <dd>関数ボディーを構成するステートメント。</dd>
+</dl>
+
+<h2 id="説明">説明</h2>
+
+<p><code>async function</code> 式は {{jsxref('Statements/async_function', 'async function statement')}} と非常に似ており、構文もほとんど同じです。async <code>function</code> 式と async <code>function</code> ステートメントの主な違いは、<code>async function</code> 式は<em>匿名</em>関数を生成するために<em>関数名</em>を省略できる点です。<code>async function</code> 式は、定義後直ちに実行される <strong>IIFE</strong>(即時実行関数式)として使用することもできます。詳細は <a href="/ja/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions">function</a> の章を見てください。</p>
+
+<h2 id="例">例</h2>
+
+<h3 id="シンプルな例">シンプルな例</h3>
+
+<pre class="brush: js">function resolveAfter2Seconds(x) {
+ return new Promise(resolve =&gt; {
+ setTimeout(() =&gt; {
+ resolve(x);
+ }, 2000);
+ });
+};
+
+(async function(x) { // async function expression used as an IIFE
+ var a = resolveAfter2Seconds(20);
+ var b = resolveAfter2Seconds(30);
+ return x + await a + await b;
+})(10).then(v =&gt; {
+ console.log(v); // prints 60 after 2 seconds.
+});
+
+var add = async function(x) { // async function expression assigned to a variable
+ var a = await resolveAfter2Seconds(20);
+ var b = await resolveAfter2Seconds(30);
+ return x + a + b;
+};
+
+add(10).then(v =&gt; {
+ console.log(v); // prints 60 after 4 seconds.
+});
+</pre>
+
+<h2 id="仕様">仕様</h2>
+
+<table class="standard-table">
+ <thead>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="col">仕様</th>
+ <th scope="col">ステータス</th>
+ <th scope="col">コメント</th>
+ </tr>
+ </thead>
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <td>{{SpecName('Async Function', '#async-function-definitions', 'async function')}}</td>
+ <td>{{Spec2('Async Function')}}</td>
+ <td>提案</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<h2 id="ブラウザー実装状況">ブラウザー実装状況</h2>
+
+<div>{{CompatibilityTable}}</div>
+
+<div id="compat-desktop">
+<table class="compat-table">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <th>機能</th>
+ <th>Chrome</th>
+ <th>Firefox (Gecko)</th>
+ <th>Internet Explorer</th>
+ <th> Edge</th>
+ <th>Opera</th>
+ <th>Safari (WebKit)</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>基本サポート</td>
+ <td>{{CompatChrome(55)}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatGeckoDesktop("52.0")}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatOpera(42)}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+</div>
+
+<div id="compat-mobile">
+<table class="compat-table">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <th>機能</th>
+ <th>Android</th>
+ <th>Android Webview</th>
+ <th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th>
+ <th>IE Mobile</th>
+ <th>Opera Mobile</th>
+ <th>Safari Mobile</th>
+ <th>Chrome for Android</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>基本サポート</td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatGeckoMobile("52.0")}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatOpera(42)}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatChrome(55)}}</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+</div>
+
+<p> </p>
+
+<h2 id="関連項目">関連項目</h2>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>{{jsxref("Statements/async_function", "async function")}}</li>
+ <li>{{jsxref("AsyncFunction")}} オブジェクト</li>
+ <li>{{jsxref("Operators/await", "await")}}</li>
+</ul>