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+---
+title: Document.createDocumentFragment()
+slug: Web/API/Document/createDocumentFragment
+translation_of: Web/API/Document/createDocumentFragment
+---
+<div>{{ApiRef("DOM")}}</div>
+
+<p>새로운 빈 {{domxref("DocumentFragment")}} 를 생성합니다.</p>
+
+<h2 id="Syntax">Syntax</h2>
+
+<pre class="syntaxbox">var <var>docFragment</var> = document.createDocumentFragment();
+</pre>
+
+<p><code>docFragment</code> 는 빈 {{domxref("DocumentFragment")}} 객체를 나타냅니다.</p>
+
+<h2 id="Description">Description</h2>
+
+<p><code>DocumentFragment</code>s 는 DOM 노드들 입니다. 이것들은 메인 DOM 트리의 일부가 되지 않습니다. 일반적인 유즈 케이스는 다큐먼트 조각을 생성하고, 엘리먼트들을 다큐먼트 조각에 추가하고 그 다큐먼트 조각을 DOM 트리에 추가하는 것입니다. DOM 트리 내에서 다큐먼트 조각은 그것의 모든 자식들로 대체됩니다.</p>
+
+<p>메모리 내에 다큐먼트 조각이 존재하고 메인 DOM 트리의 일부가 아니라면, 이것에 자식들을 추가하는 것은 페이지 <a href="https://developers.google.com/speed/articles/reflow?csw=1">reflow</a> (엘리먼트의 위치와 좌표의 계산) 를 유발하지 않습니다. 따라서, 다큐먼트 조각을 사용하는 것은 보통 <a href="http://ejohn.org/blog/dom-documentfragments/">better performance</a> 의 결과를 가져옵니다.</p>
+
+<h2 id="Example">Example</h2>
+
+<pre class="brush: js">var ul = document.getElementsByTagName("ul")[0]; // assuming it exists
+var docfrag = document.createDocumentFragment();
+var browserList = ["Internet Explorer", "Firefox", "Safari",
+    "Chrome", "Opera"];
+
+browserList.forEach(function(e) {
+  var li = document.createElement("li");
+  li.textContent = e;
+  docfrag.appendChild(li);
+});
+
+ul.appendChild(docfrag);
+// a list with well-known web browsers
+</pre>
+
+<h2 id="Specifications">Specifications</h2>
+
+<table class="standard-table">
+ <thead>
+  <tr>
+   <th scope="col">Specification</th>
+   <th scope="col">Status</th>
+   <th scope="col">Comment</th>
+  </tr>
+ </thead>
+ <tbody>
+  <tr>
+   <td>{{SpecName('DOM WHATWG', '#dom-document-createdocumentfragment', 'Document.createDocumentFragment()')}}</td>
+   <td>{{Spec2('DOM WHATWG')}}</td>
+   <td>No change</td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+   <td>{{SpecName('DOM4', '#dom-document-createdocumentfragment', 'Document.createDocumentFragment()')}}</td>
+   <td>{{Spec2('DOM4')}}</td>
+   <td>Clarifies that the node document of the created document fragment is the context object.</td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+   <td>{{SpecName('DOM3 Core', 'core.html#ID-35CB04B5', 'Document.createDocumentFragment()')}}</td>
+   <td>{{Spec2('DOM3 Core')}}</td>
+   <td>No change</td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+   <td>{{SpecName('DOM2 Core', 'core.html#ID-35CB04B5', 'Document.createDocumentFragment()')}}</td>
+   <td>{{Spec2('DOM2 Core')}}</td>
+   <td>No change</td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+   <td>{{SpecName('DOM1', 'level-one-core.html#ID-35CB04B5', 'Document.createDocumentFragment()')}}</td>
+   <td>{{Spec2('DOM1')}}</td>
+   <td>Initial definition</td>
+  </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<h2 id="Browser_compatibility">Browser compatibility</h2>
+
+<div>{{CompatibilityTable}}</div>
+
+<div id="compat-desktop">
+<table class="compat-table">
+ <tbody>
+  <tr>
+   <th>Feature</th>
+   <th>Firefox (Gecko)</th>
+   <th>Chrome</th>
+   <th>Internet Explorer</th>
+   <th>Opera</th>
+   <th>Safari</th>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+   <td>Basic support</td>
+   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+  </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+</div>
+
+<div id="compat-mobile">
+<table class="compat-table">
+ <tbody>
+  <tr>
+   <th>Feature</th>
+   <th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th>
+   <th>Android</th>
+   <th>IE Mobile</th>
+   <th>Opera Mobile</th>
+   <th>Safari Mobile</th>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+   <td>Basic support</td>
+   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+  </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+</div>
+
+<h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>{{domxref("DOMImplementation.createDocument", "document.implementation.createDocument()")}}</li>
+ <li>{{domxref("documentFragment")}}</li>
+</ul>