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+---
+title: matrix()
+slug: Web/CSS/transform-function/matrix()
+translation_of: Web/CSS/transform-function/matrix()
+---
+<div>{{CSSRef}}</div>
+
+<p><strong><code>matrix()</code></strong> <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS">CSS</a> 함수는 2D 변형 동차 행렬을 선언합니다. 결과는 {{cssxref("&lt;transform-function&gt;")}} 데이터 타입입니다.</p>
+
+<div class="note">
+<p><strong>주의:</strong> <code>matrix(a, b, c, d, tx, ty)</code> 는 <code><a href="/ko/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/matrix3d">matrix3d</a>(a, b, 0, 0, c, d, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, tx, ty, 0, 1)</code> 를 짧게 쓴 것입니다.</p>
+</div>
+
+<h2 id="Syntax">Syntax</h2>
+
+<p><code>matrix()</code> 함수는 6개의 값을 지정합니다. 상수 값은 묵시적이며, 매개변수(parameter)로 전달하지 않습니다. 다른 매개 변수는 column-major 순서로 설명됩니다.</p>
+
+<div class="note"><strong>주의:</strong> 파이어폭스 16까지, Gecko(엔진) <code>tx</code>, <code>ty</code> 에{{cssxref("&lt;length&gt;")}} 값을 허용했습니다.</div>
+
+<pre class="syntaxbox notranslate">matrix(<em>a</em>, <em>b</em>, <em>c</em>, <em>d</em>, <em>tx</em>, <em>ty</em>)
+</pre>
+
+<h3 id="Values">Values</h3>
+
+<dl>
+ <dt><code>a</code> <code>b</code> <code>c</code> <code>d</code></dt>
+ <dd>{{cssxref("&lt;number&gt;")}}는 선형 변환(linear transformation)을 설명합니다.</dd>
+ <dt><code>tx</code> <code>ty</code></dt>
+ <dd>{{cssxref("&lt;number&gt;")}}는 적용 할 이동(translation)을 설명합니다.</dd>
+</dl>
+
+<table class="standard-table">
+ <thead>
+  <tr>
+   <th scope="col">Cartesian coordinates on ℝ<sup>2</sup></th>
+   <th scope="col">Homogeneous coordinates on ℝℙ<sup>2</sup></th>
+   <th scope="col">Cartesian coordinates on ℝ<sup>3</sup></th>
+   <th scope="col">Homogeneous coordinates on ℝℙ<sup>3</sup></th>
+  </tr>
+ </thead>
+ <tbody>
+  <tr>
+   <td colspan="1" rowspan="2"><math> <mfenced> <mtable> <mtr><mtd>a</mtd><mtd>c</mtd></mtr> <mtr><mtd>b</mtd><mtd>d</mtd></mtr> </mtable> </mfenced> </math></td>
+   <td><math> <mfenced> <mtable> <mtr><mtd>a</mtd><mtd>c</mtd><mtd>tx</mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd>b</mtd><mtd>d</mtd><mtd>ty</mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd>0</mtd><mtd>0</mtd><mtd>1</mtd></mtr></mtable> </mfenced> </math></td>
+   <td colspan="1" rowspan="2"><math> <mfenced> <mtable> <mtr><mtd>a</mtd><mtd>c</mtd><mtd>tx</mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd>b</mtd><mtd>d</mtd><mtd>ty</mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd>0</mtd><mtd>0</mtd><mtd>1</mtd></mtr></mtable> </mfenced> </math></td>
+   <td colspan="1" rowspan="2"><math> <mfenced> <mtable> <mtr><mtd>a</mtd><mtd>c</mtd><mtd>0</mtd><mtd>tx</mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd>b</mtd><mtd>d</mtd><mtd>0</mtd><mtd>ty</mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd>0</mtd><mtd>0</mtd><mtd>1</mtd><mtd>0</mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd>0</mtd><mtd>0</mtd><mtd>0</mtd><mtd>1</mtd></mtr></mtable> </mfenced> </math></td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+   <td><code>[a b c d tx ty]</code></td>
+  </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<h2 id="Examples">Examples</h2>
+
+<h3 id="HTML">HTML</h3>
+
+<pre class="brush: html notranslate">&lt;div&gt;Normal&lt;/div&gt;
+&lt;div class="changed"&gt;Changed&lt;/div&gt;</pre>
+
+<h3 id="CSS">CSS</h3>
+
+<pre class="brush: css notranslate">div {
+  width: 80px;
+  height: 80px;
+  background-color: skyblue;
+}
+
+.changed {
+  transform: matrix(1, 2, -1, 1, 80, 80);
+  background-color: pink;
+}</pre>
+
+<h3 id="Result">Result</h3>
+
+<p>{{EmbedLiveSample("Examples", 350, 350)}}</p>
+
+<h2 id="Browser_compatibility">Browser compatibility</h2>
+
+<p>호환성 정보는 <code><a href="/ko/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function#Browser_compatibility">&lt;transform-function&gt;</a></code> 데이터 타입을 확인하세요.</p>
+
+<h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>{{cssxref("transform")}}</li>
+ <li>{{cssxref("&lt;transform-function&gt;")}}</li>
+ <li><code><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/matrix3d">matrix3d()</a></code></li>
+ <li><a href="https://dev.opera.com/articles/understanding-the-css-transforms-matrix/">Understanding the CSS Transforms Matrix</a></li>
+</ul>