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diff --git a/files/ko/web/html/element/th/index.html b/files/ko/web/html/element/th/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..f2bafce38e --- /dev/null +++ b/files/ko/web/html/element/th/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ +--- +title: <th> +slug: Web/HTML/Element/th +tags: + - HTML + - 레퍼런스 + - 요소 + - 웹 + - 표 +translation_of: Web/HTML/Element/th +--- +<div>{{HTMLRef}}</div> + +<p><span class="seoSummary">The <strong>HTML <code><th></code> element</strong> defines a cell as header of a group of table cells. The exact nature of this group is defined by the {{htmlattrxref("scope", "th")}} and {{htmlattrxref("headers", "th")}} attributes.</span></p> + +<div>{{EmbedInteractiveExample("pages/tabbed/th.html","tabbed-taller")}}</div> + +<p class="hidden">The source for this interactive example is stored in a GitHub repository. If you'd like to contribute to the interactive examples project, please clone <a href="https://github.com/mdn/interactive-examples">https://github.com/mdn/interactive-examples </a> and send us a pull request.</p> + +<table class="properties"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th scope="row"><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Guide/HTML/Content_categories">Content categories</a></th> + <td>None.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <th scope="row">Permitted content</th> + <td><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Guide/HTML/Content_categories#Flow_content">Flow content</a>, but with no header, footer, sectioning content, or heading content descendants.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <th scope="row">Tag omission</th> + <td>The start tag is mandatory.<br> + The end tag may be omitted, if it is immediately followed by a {{HTMLElement("th")}} or {{HTMLElement("td")}} element or if there are no more data in its parent element.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <th scope="row">Permitted parents</th> + <td>A {{HTMLElement("tr")}} element.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <th scope="row">Permitted ARIA roles</th> + <td>Any</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <th scope="row">DOM interface</th> + <td>{{domxref("HTMLTableHeaderCellElement")}}</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> + +<h2 id="Attributes">Attributes</h2> + +<p>This element includes the <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes">global attributes</a>.</p> + +<dl> + <dt>{{htmlattrdef("abbr")}}</dt> + <dd>This attribute contains a short abbreviated description of the cell's content. Some user-agents, such as speech readers, may present this description before the content itself.</dd> + <dt>{{htmlattrdef("align")}} {{obsolete_inline("html5")}}</dt> + <dd>This enumerated attribute specifies how the cell content's horizontal alignment will be handled. Possible values are: + <ul> + <li><code>left</code>: The content is aligned to the left of the cell.</li> + <li><code>center</code>: The content is centered in the cell.</li> + <li><code>right</code>: The content is aligned to the right of the cell.</li> + <li><code>justify</code> (with text only): The content is stretched out inside the cell so that it covers its entire width.</li> + <li><code>char</code> (with text only): The content is aligned to a character inside the <code><th></code> element with minimal offset. This character is defined by the {{htmlattrxref("char", "th")}} and {{htmlattrxref("charoff", "th")}} attributes.</li> + </ul> + + <p>The default value when this attribute is not specified is <code>left</code>.</p> + + <div class="note"><strong>Note: </strong>Do not use this attribute as it is obsolete in the latest standard. + + <ul> + <li>To achieve the same effect as the <code>left</code>, <code>center</code>, <code>right</code> or <code>justify</code> values, apply the CSS {{cssxref("text-align")}} property to the element.</li> + <li>To achieve the same effect as the <code>char</code> value, give the {{cssxref("text-align")}} property the same value you would use for the {{htmlattrxref("char", "th")}}. {{unimplemented_inline}} in CSS3.</li> + </ul> + </div> + </dd> + <dt>{{htmlattrdef("axis")}} {{obsolete_inline("html5")}}</dt> + <dd>This attribute contains a list of space-separated strings. Each string is the <code>id</code> of a group of cells that this header applies to. + <div class="note"><strong>Note:</strong> Do not use this attribute as it is obsolete in the latest standard: use the {{htmlattrxref("scope", "th")}} attribute instead.</div> + </dd> + <dt>{{htmlattrdef("bgcolor")}} {{Non-standard_inline}}</dt> + <dd>This attribute defines the background color of each cell in a column. It consists of a 6-digit hexadecimal code as defined in <a href="https://www.w3.org/Graphics/Color/sRGB">sRGB</a> and is prefixed by '#'. This attribute may be used with one of sixteen predefined color strings: + <table> + <tbody> + <tr> + <td style="background-color: black; width: 24px; height: 24px; border: 1px solid black;"> </td> + <td><code>black</code> = "#000000"</td> + <td style="background-color: green; width: 24px; height: 24px; border: 1px solid black;"> </td> + <td><code>green</code> = "#008000"</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td style="background-color: silver; width: 24px; height: 24px; border: 1px solid black;"> </td> + <td><code>silver</code> = "#C0C0C0"</td> + <td style="background-color: lime; width: 24px; height: 24px; border: 1px solid black;"> </td> + <td><code>lime</code> = "#00FF00"</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td style="background-color: gray; width: 24px; height: 24px; border: 1px solid black;"> </td> + <td><code>gray</code> = "#808080"</td> + <td style="background-color: olive; width: 24px; height: 24px; border: 1px solid black;"> </td> + <td><code>olive</code> = "#808000"</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td style="background-color: white; width: 24px; height: 24px; border: 1px solid black;"> </td> + <td><code>white</code> = "#FFFFFF"</td> + <td style="background-color: yellow; width: 24px; height: 24px; border: 1px solid black;"> </td> + <td><code>yellow</code> = "#FFFF00"</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td style="background-color: maroon; width: 24px; height: 24px; border: 1px solid black;"> </td> + <td><code>maroon</code> = "#800000"</td> + <td style="background-color: navy; width: 24px; height: 24px; border: 1px solid black;"> </td> + <td><code>navy</code> = "#000080"</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td style="background-color: red; width: 24px; height: 24px; border: 1px solid black;"> </td> + <td><code>red</code> = "#FF0000"</td> + <td style="background-color: blue; width: 24px; height: 24px; border: 1px solid black;"> </td> + <td><code>blue</code> = "#0000FF"</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td style="background-color: purple; width: 24px; height: 24px; border: 1px solid black;"> </td> + <td><code>purple</code> = "#800080"</td> + <td style="background-color: teal; width: 24px; height: 24px; border: 1px solid black;"> </td> + <td><code>teal</code> = "#008080"</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td style="background-color: fuchsia; width: 24px; height: 24px; border: 1px solid black;"> </td> + <td><code>fuchsia</code> = "#FF00FF"</td> + <td style="background-color: aqua; width: 24px; height: 24px; border: 1px solid black;"> </td> + <td><code>aqua</code> = "#00FFFF"</td> + </tr> + </tbody> + </table> + + <div class="note"><strong>Note:</strong> Do not use this attribute, as it is non-standard and only implemented in some versions of Microsoft Internet Explorer: The {{HTMLElement("th")}} element should be styled using <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS">CSS</a>. To create a similar effect use the {{cssxref("background-color")}} property in <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS">CSS</a> instead.</div> + </dd> +</dl> + +<dl> + <dt>{{htmlattrdef("char")}} {{obsolete_inline("html5")}}</dt> + <dd>The content in the cell element is aligned to a character. Typical values include a period (.) to align numbers or monetary values. If {{htmlattrxref("align", "th")}} is not set to <code>char</code>, this attribute is ignored. + <div class="note"><strong>Note:</strong> Do not use this attribute as it is obsolete in the latest standard. To achieve the same effect, you can specify the character as the first value of the {{cssxref("text-align")}} property, {{unimplemented_inline}} in CSS3.</div> + </dd> + <dt>{{htmlattrdef("charoff")}} {{obsolete_inline("html5")}}</dt> + <dd>This attribute is used to shift column data to the right of the character specified by the <strong>char</strong> attribute. Its value specifies the length of this shift. + <div class="note"><strong>Note: </strong>Do not use this attribute as it is obsolete in the latest standard.</div> + </dd> + <dt>{{htmlattrdef("colspan")}}</dt> + <dd>This attribute contains a non-negative integer value that indicates for how many columns the cell extends. Its default value is <code>1</code>. Values higher than 1000 will be considered as incorrect and will be set to the default value (1).</dd> + <dt>{{htmlattrdef("headers")}}</dt> + <dd>This attribute contains a list of space-separated strings, each corresponding to the <strong>id</strong> attribute of the {{HTMLElement("th")}} elements that apply to this element.</dd> + <dt>{{htmlattrdef("height")}} {{Deprecated_inline("html 4")}}, {{obsolete_inline("html5")}}</dt> + <dd>This attribute is used to define a recommended cell height. + <div class="note"><strong>Note: </strong>Do not use this attribute as it is obsolete in the latest standard: use the CSS {{cssxref("height")}} property instead.</div> + </dd> + <dt>{{htmlattrdef("rowspan")}}</dt> + <dd>This attribute contains a non-negative integer value that indicates for how many rows the cell extends. Its default value is <code>1</code>; if its value is set to <code>0</code>, it extends until the end of the table section ({{HTMLElement("thead")}}, {{HTMLElement("tbody")}}, {{HTMLElement("tfoot")}}, even if implicitly defined), that the cell belongs to. Values higher than 65534 are clipped down to 65534.</dd> + <dt>{{htmlattrdef("scope")}}</dt> + <dd>This enumerated attribute defines the cells that the header (defined in the {{HTMLElement("th")}}) element relates to. It may have the following values: + <ul> + <li><code>row</code>: The header relates to all cells of the row it belongs to.</li> + <li><code>col</code>: The header relates to all cells of the column it belongs to.</li> + <li><code>rowgroup</code>: The header belongs to a rowgroup and relates to all of its cells. These cells can be placed to the right or the left of the header, depending on the value of the <code><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/dir">dir</a></code> attribute in the {{HTMLElement("table")}} element.</li> + <li><code>colgroup</code>: The header belongs to a colgroup and relates to all of its cells.</li> + <li><code>auto</code></li> + </ul> + + <p>The default value when this attribute is not specified is <code>auto</code>.</p> + </dd> + <dt>{{htmlattrdef("valign")}} {{obsolete_inline("html5")}}</dt> + <dd>This attribute specifies how a text is vertically aligned inside a cell. Possible values for this attribute are: + <ul> + <li><code>baseline</code>: Positions the text near the bottom of the cell and aligns it with the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseline_%28typography%29">baseline</a> of the characters instead of the bottom. If characters don't descend below the baseline, the baseline value achieves the same effect as <code>bottom</code>.</li> + <li><code>bottom</code>: Positions the text near the bottom of the cell.</li> + <li><code>middle</code>: Centers the text in the cell.</li> + <li>and <code>top</code>: Positions the text near the top of the cell.</li> + </ul> + + <div class="note"><strong>Note:</strong> Do not use this attribute as it is obsolete in the latest standard: use the CSS {{cssxref("vertical-align")}} property instead.</div> + </dd> + <dt>{{htmlattrdef("width")}} {{Deprecated_inline("html 4")}}, {{obsolete_inline("html5")}}</dt> + <dd>This attribute is used to define a recommended cell width. Additional space can be added with the {{domxref("HTMLTableElement.cellSpacing", "cellspacing")}} and {{domxref("HTMLTableElement.cellPadding", "cellpadding")}} properties and the width of the {{HTMLElement("col")}} element can also create extra width. But, if a column's width is too narrow to show a particular cell properly, it will be widened when displayed. + <div class="note"><strong>Note:</strong> Do not use this attribute as it is obsolete in the latest standard: use the CSS {{cssxref("width")}} property instead.</div> + </dd> +</dl> + +<h2 id="Examples">Examples</h2> + +<p>See {{HTMLElement("table")}} for examples on <code><th></code>.</p> + +<h2 id="Specifications">Specifications</h2> + +<table class="standard-table"> + <thead> + <tr> + <th scope="col">Specification</th> + <th scope="col">Status</th> + <th scope="col">Comment</th> + </tr> + </thead> + <tbody> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName('HTML WHATWG','tables.html#the-th-element','th element')}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2('HTML WHATWG')}}</td> + <td> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName('HTML5 W3C','tabular-data.html#the-th-element','th element')}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2('HTML5 W3C')}}</td> + <td> </td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> + +<h2 id="Browser_compatibility">Browser compatibility</h2> + + + +<p>{{Compat("html.elements.th")}}</p> + +<h2 id="See_also">See also</h2> + +<ul> + <li>Other table-related HTML Elements: {{HTMLElement("caption")}}, {{HTMLElement("col")}}, {{HTMLElement("colgroup")}}, {{HTMLElement("table")}}, {{HTMLElement("tbody")}}, {{HTMLElement("td")}}, {{HTMLElement("tfoot")}}, {{HTMLElement("thead")}}, {{HTMLElement("tr")}}.</li> +</ul> |