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diff --git a/files/uk/web/html/загальні_атрибути/itemscope/index.html b/files/uk/web/html/загальні_атрибути/itemscope/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..b170013be0 --- /dev/null +++ b/files/uk/web/html/загальні_атрибути/itemscope/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,319 @@ +--- +title: itemscope +slug: Web/HTML/Загальні_атрибути/itemscope +translation_of: Web/HTML/Global_attributes/itemscope +--- +<div>{{HTMLSidebar("Global_attributes")}}</div> + +<p><code><strong>itemscope</strong></code> це <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes">глобальний атрибут</a> логічного типу, що визначає сферу асоційованих даних. Атрибут <code><strong>itemscope</strong></code> визначається на елементах, що створюють нові елементи, який призводить до числа з пар назва-значення, що асоціюється з елементом. Пов'язаний з ним атрибут, {{htmlattrxref("itemtype")}}, використовується для визначення валідної URL зі словника (such as <a href="http://schema.org/">schema.org</a>), що описує елемент та контекст його властивостей. У наступних прикладах в кожному елементі словник взятий з <a href="https://schema.org/">schema.org</a>.</p> + +<p>Кожен HTML елемент може мати атрибут <code>itemscope</code>. <code>itemscope</code> елемент, який не має <code>itemtype</code> повинен мати <code>itemref</code>.</p> + +<div class="note"> +<p><strong>Примітка:</strong> Знайти більше інформації про атрибут <code>itemtype</code> можна на <a href="http://schema.org/Thing">http://schema.org/Thing</a></p> +</div> + +<h3 id="Простий_приклад">Простий приклад</h3> + +<h4 id="HTML">HTML</h4> + +<p>Нижченаведений приклад демонструє атрибут <code>itemscope</code>. В прикладі використовується <code>itemtype</code> як "http://schema.org/Movie", і три пов'язані атрибути <code>itemprop</code>. </p> + +<pre class="brush:html"><div itemscope itemtype ="http://schema.org/Movie"> + <h1 itemprop="name">Avatar</h1> + <span>Director: <span itemprop="director">James Cameron</span> (born August 16, 1954)</span> + <span itemprop="genre">Science fiction</span> + <a href="https://youtu.be/0AY1XIkX7bY" itemprop="trailer">Trailer</a> +</div> +</pre> + +<h4 id="sect1"></h4> + +<h4 id="Структуровані_дані">Структуровані дані</h4> + +<p>В наступній таблиці показано структуровані дані з попереднього прикладу.</p> + +<table class="standard-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <td rowspan="6">itemscope</td> + <td>Itemtype</td> + <td colspan="2">Movie</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>itemprop</td> + <td>(itemprop name)</td> + <td>(значення itemprop)</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>itemprop</td> + <td>director</td> + <td>James Cameron</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>itemprop</td> + <td>genre</td> + <td>Science Fiction</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>itemprop</td> + <td>name</td> + <td>Avatar</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>itemprop</td> + <td>https://youtu.be/0AY1XIkX7bY</td> + <td>Trailer</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> + +<h3 id="itemscope_id_атрибути"><code>itemscope</code> id атрибути</h3> + +<p>Коли ви використовуєте атрибут <code>itemscope</code> для елементу, створюється новий елемент. Новостворений елемент містить групу з пар ім'я-значення. For elements with an <code>itemscope</code> attribute and an <code>itemtype</code> attribute, you may also specify an {{htmlattrxref("id")}} attribute. You can use the <code>id</code> attribute to set a global identifier for the new item. A global identifier allows the item to relate to other items found on pages across the Web.</p> + +<h3 id="Приклад">Приклад</h3> + +<p>There are four <code>itemscope</code> attributes in the following example. Each <code>itemscope</code> attribute sets the scope of its corresponding <code>itemptype</code> attribute. The <code>itemtype</code>s, <code>Recipe</code>, <code>AggregateRating</code>, and <code>NutritionInformation</code> in the following example are part of the <a href="www.schema.org">schema.org</a> structured data for a recipe, as specified by the first <code>itemptype</code>, http://schema.org/Recipe.</p> + +<pre class="brush: html"><div itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Recipe"> +<h2 itemprop="name">Grandma's Holiday Apple Pie</h2> +<img itemprop="image" src="https://c1.staticflickr.com/1/30/42759561_8631e2f905_n.jpg" width="50" height="50"/> +<p>By <span itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> +<span itemprop="name">Carol Smith</p></span> +</span> +<p>Published: <time datetime="2009-11-05" itemprop="datePublished"> +November 5, 2009</p></time> +<span itemprop="description">This is my grandmother's apple pie recipe. I like to add a dash of nutmeg.<br></span> + <span itemprop="aggregateRating" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/AggregateRating"> + <span itemprop="ratingValue">4.0</span> stars based on <span itemprop="reviewCount">35</span> reviews<br></span> +Prep time: <time datetime="PT30M" itemprop="prepTime">30 min<br></time> + Cook time: <time datetime="PT1H" itemprop="cookTime">1 hour<br></time> + Total time: <time datetime="PT1H30M" itemprop="totalTime">1 hour 30 min<br></time> + Yield: <span itemprop="recipeYield">1 9" pie (8 servings)<br></span> + <span itemprop="nutrition" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/NutritionInformation"> + Serving size: <span itemprop="servingSize">1 medium slice<br></span> + Calories per serving: <span itemprop="calories">250 cal<br></span> + Fat per serving: <span itemprop="fatContent">12 g<br></span> +</span> +<p>Ingredients:<br> + <span itemprop="recipeIngredient">Thinly-sliced apples: 6 cups<br></span> + <span itemprop="recipeIngredient">White sugar: 3/4 cup<br></span> + ... </p> + +Directions: <br> + <div itemprop="recipeInstructions"> + 1. Cut and peel apples<br> + 2. Mix sugar and cinnamon. Use additional sugar for tart apples. <br> + ... + </div> +</div> </pre> + +<h3 id="Results">Results</h3> + +<h4 id="HTML_2">HTML</h4> + +<p>The following is an example rendering of the preceding code example.</p> + +<p>{{EmbedLiveSample('Example', '500', '550', '', 'Web/HTML/Global_attributes/itemscope')}}</p> + +<h4 id="Structured_data">Structured data</h4> + +<table class="standard-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <td colspan="1" rowspan="14">itemscope</td> + <td>itemtype</td> + <td colspan="2" rowspan="1">Recipe</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>itemprop</td> + <td>name</td> + <td>Grandma's Holiday Apple Pie</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>itemprop</td> + <td>image</td> + <td>https://c1.staticflickr.com/1/30/42759561_8631e2f905_n.jpg</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>itemprop</td> + <td>datePublished</td> + <td>2009-11-05</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>itemprop</td> + <td>description</td> + <td>This is my grandmother's apple pie recipe. I like to add a dash of nutmeg.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>itemprop</td> + <td>prepTime</td> + <td>PT30M</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>itemprop</td> + <td>cookTime</td> + <td>PT1H</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>itemprop</td> + <td>totalTime</td> + <td>PT1H30M</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>itemprop</td> + <td>recipeYield</td> + <td>1 9" pie (8 servings)</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>itemprop</td> + <td>recipeIngredient</td> + <td>Thinly-sliced apples: 6 cups</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>itemprop</td> + <td>recipeIngredient</td> + <td>White sugar: 3/4 cup</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>itemprop</td> + <td>recipeInstructions</td> + <td>1. Cut and peel apples 2. Mix sugar and cinnamon. Use additional sugar for tart apples .</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>itemprop</td> + <td colspan="2" rowspan="1">author [Person]</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>itemprop</td> + <td>name</td> + <td>Carol Smith</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td colspan="1" rowspan="3">itemscope</td> + <td>itemprop[itemtype]</td> + <td colspan="2" rowspan="1">aggregateRating [AggregateRating]</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>itemprop</td> + <td>ratingValue</td> + <td>4.0</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>itemprop</td> + <td>reviewCount</td> + <td>35</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td colspan="1" rowspan="4">itemscope</td> + <td>itemprop[itemtype]</td> + <td colspan="2" rowspan="1">nutrition [NutritionInformation]</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>itemprop</td> + <td>servingSize</td> + <td>1 medium slice</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>itemprop</td> + <td>calories</td> + <td>250 cal</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>itemprop</td> + <td>fatContent</td> + <td>12 g</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> + +<div class="note"> +<p><strong>Note</strong>: A handy tool for extracting microdata structures from HTML is Google's<a href="https://developers.google.com/structured-data/testing-tool/"> Structured Data Testing Tool</a>. Try it on the HTML shown above.</p> +</div> + +<h2 id="Specifications">Specifications</h2> + +<table class="standard-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th scope="col">Specification</th> + <th scope="col">Status</th> + <th scope="col">Comment</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td><code><a href="https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/microdata.html#items">itemscope</a></code></td> + <td></td> + <td>WG Note - No longer being actively developed</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> + +<h2 id="Browser_compatibility">Browser compatibility</h2> + +<p>The following table details this feature's compatibility with popular browsers. </p> + +<p>{{CompatibilityTable}}</p> + +<div id="compat-desktop"> +<table class="compat-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th>Feature</th> + <th>Chrome</th> + <th>Firefox (Gecko)</th> + <th>Internet Explorer</th> + <th>Opera</th> + <th>Safari</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>Basic support</td> + <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> +</div> + +<div id="compat-mobile"> +<table class="compat-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th>Feature</th> + <th>Android</th> + <th>Chrome for Android</th> + <th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th> + <th>IE Mobile</th> + <th>Opera Mobile</th> + <th>Safari Mobile</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>Basic support</td> + <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> +</div> + +<h2 id="See_also">See also</h2> + +<ul> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes">Other different global attributes</a></li> + <li>Other, microdata related, global attributes: + <ul> + <li>{{htmlattrxref("itemid")}}</li> + <li>{{htmlattrxref("itemprop")}}</li> + <li>{{htmlattrxref("itemref")}}</li> + <li>{{htmlattrxref("itemscope")}}</li> + <li>{{htmlattrxref("itemtype")}}</li> + </ul> + </li> +</ul> |