diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'files/vi/web/javascript/reference/operators/function')
-rw-r--r-- | files/vi/web/javascript/reference/operators/function/index.html | 175 |
1 files changed, 175 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/files/vi/web/javascript/reference/operators/function/index.html b/files/vi/web/javascript/reference/operators/function/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..1e302774be --- /dev/null +++ b/files/vi/web/javascript/reference/operators/function/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ +--- +title: function expression +slug: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/function +translation_of: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/function +--- +<div>{{jsSidebar("Operators")}}</div> + +<p>Từ khóa <strong><code>function </code></strong><code>(hàm)</code> có thể dùng để định nghĩa chức năng bên trong một biểu thức.</p> + +<h2 id="Cú_pháp">Cú pháp</h2> + +<pre class="syntaxbox">var myFunction = function [<em>name</em>]([<em>param1</em>[, <em>param2[</em>, ..., <em>paramN</em>]]]) { + <em>statements</em> +};</pre> + +<h3 id="Tham_số">Tham số</h3> + +<dl> + <dt><code>name</code></dt> + <dd>Tên hàm. Có thể bỏ qua, trong trường hợp chức năng đó là <code>vô danh. </code>Nó mô tả chính xác nhiệm vụ mà <strong>hàm </strong>sẽ làm.</dd> + <dt><code>paramN</code></dt> + <dd>Tên các đối số truyền vào.</dd> + <dt><code>statements</code></dt> + <dd>Các câu lệnh xử lý các đối số <strong><code>paramN </code></strong>truyền vào.</dd> +</dl> + +<h2 id="Mô_tả">Mô tả</h2> + +<p>Một biểu thức chức năng (<code>function</code>) is very similar to and has almost the same syntax as a function statement (see <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/function">function statement</a> for details). The main difference between a function expression and a function statement is the <em>function name,</em> which can be omitted in function expressions to create <em>anonymous</em> functions. A function expression can be used as a <strong>IIFE </strong>(Immediately Invoked Function Expression) which runs as soon as it is defined. See also the chapter about <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions">functions</a> for more information.</p> + +<h3 id="Function_expression_hoisting">Function expression hoisting</h3> + +<p>Function expressions in JavaScript are not hoisted, unlike {{jsxref("Statements/function", "function declarations", "#Function_declaration_hoisting")}}. You can't use function expressions before you define them:</p> + +<pre class="brush: js">notHoisted(); // TypeError: notHoisted is not a function + +var notHoisted = function() { + console.log('bar'); +}; +</pre> + +<h2 id="Examples">Examples</h2> + +<p>The following example defines an unnamed function and assigns it to <code>x</code>. The function returns the square of its argument:</p> + +<pre class="brush: js">var x = function(y) { + return y * y; +}; +</pre> + +<h3 id="Named_function_expression">Named function expression</h3> + +<p>If you want to refer to the current function inside the function body, you need to create a named function expression. This name is then local only to the function body (scope). This also avoids using the non-standard <code><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions/arguments/callee">arguments.callee</a></code> property.</p> + +<pre class="brush: js">var math = { + 'factorial': function factorial(n) { + if (n <= 1) + return 1; + return n * factorial(n - 1); + } +}; +</pre> + +<h2 id="Specifications">Specifications</h2> + +<table class="standard-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th scope="col">Specification</th> + <th scope="col">Status</th> + <th scope="col">Comment</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName('ESDraft', '#sec-function-definitions', 'Function definitions')}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2('ESDraft')}}</td> + <td> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName('ES6', '#sec-function-definitions', 'Function definitions')}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2('ES6')}}</td> + <td> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName('ES5.1', '#sec-13', 'Function definition')}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2('ES5.1')}}</td> + <td> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName('ES3', '#sec-13', 'Function definition')}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2('ES3')}}</td> + <td>Initial definition. Implemented in JavaScript 1.5.</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> + +<h2 id="Browser_compatibility">Browser compatibility</h2> + +<p>{{CompatibilityTable}}</p> + +<div id="compat-desktop"> +<table class="compat-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th>Feature</th> + <th>Chrome</th> + <th>Firefox (Gecko)</th> + <th>Internet Explorer</th> + <th>Opera</th> + <th>Safari</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>Basic support</td> + <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>Trailing comma in parameters</td> + <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatGeckoDesktop("52.0")}}</td> + <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> +</div> + +<div id="compat-mobile"> +<table class="compat-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th>Feature</th> + <th>Android</th> + <th>Chrome for Android</th> + <th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th> + <th>IE Mobile</th> + <th>Opera Mobile</th> + <th>Safari Mobile</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>Basic support</td> + <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>Trailing comma in parameters</td> + <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatGeckoMobile("52.0")}}</td> + <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> +</div> + +<h2 id="See_also">See also</h2> + +<ul> + <li>{{jsxref("Functions_and_function_scope", "Functions and function scope")}}</li> + <li>{{jsxref("Function")}}</li> + <li>{{jsxref("Statements/function", "function statement")}}</li> + <li>{{jsxref("Statements/function*", "function* statement")}}</li> + <li>{{jsxref("Operators/function*", "function* expression")}}</li> + <li>{{jsxref("GeneratorFunction")}}</li> +</ul> |