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+---
+title: windows
+slug: Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/windows
+translation_of: Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/windows
+---
+<div>{{AddonSidebar}}</div>
+
+<p>与浏览器窗口互动。您可以使用此 API 获取有关已打开窗口的信息，以及打开、修改和关闭窗口。您也可以监听窗口的打开、关闭和其激活事件。</p>
+
+<h2 id="类型">类型</h2>
+
+<dl>
+ <dt>{{WebExtAPIRef("windows.WindowType")}}</dt>
+ <dd>浏览器窗口的类型。</dd>
+ <dt>{{WebExtAPIRef("windows.WindowState")}}</dt>
+ <dd>浏览器窗口的状态。</dd>
+ <dt>{{WebExtAPIRef("windows.Window")}}</dt>
+ <dd>有关一个浏览器窗口的信息。</dd>
+ <dt>{{WebExtAPIRef("windows.CreateType")}}</dt>
+ <dd>指定要创建的浏览器窗口的类型。</dd>
+</dl>
+
+<h2 id="属性">属性</h2>
+
+<dl>
+ <dt>{{WebExtAPIRef("windows.WINDOW_ID_NONE")}}</dt>
+ <dd><code>windowId</code> 值表示不存在浏览器窗口。</dd>
+ <dt>{{WebExtAPIRef("windows.WINDOW_ID_CURRENT")}}</dt>
+ <dd><code>windowId</code> 值表示当前窗口。</dd>
+</dl>
+
+<h2 id="函数">函数</h2>
+
+<dl>
+ <dt>{{WebExtAPIRef("windows.get()")}}</dt>
+ <dd>指定其 ID，获取一个窗口的细节。</dd>
+ <dt>{{WebExtAPIRef("windows.getCurrent()")}}</dt>
+ <dd>获取当前窗口。</dd>
+ <dt>{{WebExtAPIRef("windows.getLastFocused()")}}</dt>
+ <dd>获取最近获得焦点的窗口，通常它是“顶部”的窗口。</dd>
+ <dt>{{WebExtAPIRef("windows.getAll()")}}</dt>
+ <dd>获取所有窗口。</dd>
+ <dt>{{WebExtAPIRef("windows.create()")}}</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <p>创建新窗口。</p>
+ </dd>
+ <dt>{{WebExtAPIRef("windows.update()")}}</dt>
+ <dd>更新一个窗口的属性。使用此项对移动、调整大小、聚焦/取消聚焦等。</dd>
+ <dt>{{WebExtAPIRef("windows.remove()")}}</dt>
+ <dd>关闭一个窗口及其所有标签页。</dd>
+</dl>
+
+<h2 id="事件">事件</h2>
+
+<dl>
+ <dt>{{WebExtAPIRef("windows.onCreated")}}</dt>
+ <dd>一个窗口创建时触发。</dd>
+ <dt>{{WebExtAPIRef("windows.onRemoved")}}</dt>
+ <dd>一个窗口关闭时触发。</dd>
+ <dt>{{WebExtAPIRef("windows.onFocusChanged")}}</dt>
+ <dd>当前有焦点的窗口改变时触发。</dd>
+</dl>
+
+<h2 id="浏览器兼容性">浏览器兼容性</h2>
+
+<p>{{Compat("webextensions.api.windows")}}</p>
+
+<div class="hidden note">
+<p>Chrome 的不兼容 部分列在 <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/Add-ons/WebExtensions/Chrome_incompatibilities"> https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/Add-ons/WebExtensions/Chrome_incompatibilities</a>，为采用 <a href="/en-US/docs/Template:WebExtChromeCompat">WebExtChromeCompat</a> 宏。</p>
+
+<p>如果您需要更新此内容，编辑 <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/Add-ons/WebExtensions/Chrome_incompatibilities">https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/Add-ons/WebExtensions/Chrome_incompatibilities</a>，然后按住Shift并刷新此页面以查看您的变更。</p>
+</div>
+
+<h3 id="Edge_的不兼容">Edge 的不兼容</h3>
+
+<p>Edge 中不支持 Promises。需使用回调。</p>
+
+<p>{{WebExtExamples("h2")}}</p>
+
+<div class="note"><strong>声明</strong>
+
+<p>此 API 基于 Chromium 的 <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/extensions/windows"><code>chrome.windows</code></a> API。此文档基于 Chromium 代码中的<a href="https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/master/chrome/common/extensions/api/windows.json"><code> windows.json</code></a>。</p>
+
+<p>Microsoft Edge 兼容性数据由微软公司提供，并包含在创作共用 署名 3.0美国许可证下。</p>
+</div>
+
+<div class="hidden">
+<pre>// Copyright 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//    * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+</pre>
+</div>