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diff --git a/files/zh-cn/web/api/storage/key/index.html b/files/zh-cn/web/api/storage/key/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..bfd14f5c44 --- /dev/null +++ b/files/zh-cn/web/api/storage/key/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ +--- +title: Storage.key() +slug: Web/API/Storage/key +translation_of: Web/API/Storage/key +--- +<p>{{APIRef()}}</p> + +<p><code>key()</code> 作为 {{domxref("Storage")}} 接口的方法,接受一个数值 n 作为参数,返回存储对象第 n 个数据项的键名。键的存储顺序是由用户代理定义的,所以尽可能不要依赖这个方法。</p> + +<h2 id="语法">语法</h2> + +<pre class="syntaxbox notranslate">var <em>aKeyName</em> = <em>storage</em>.key(<em>key</em>);</pre> + +<h3 id="参数">参数</h3> + +<dl> + <dt><em>key</em></dt> + <dd>一个整数,表示要获取的键名索引。</dd> +</dl> + +<h3 id="返回值">返回值</h3> + +<p>一个包含键名的 {{domxref("DOMString")}}。</p> + +<h2 id="示例">示例</h2> + +<p>下面的函数添加三个数据项到当前域名的本地存储里,然后返回第三个的键名:</p> + +<pre class="brush: js notranslate">function populateStorage() { + localStorage.setItem('bgcolor', 'yellow'); + localStorage.setItem('font', 'Helvetica'); + localStorage.setItem('image', 'cats.png'); + + localStorage.key(2); // 应该返回 'image' +}</pre> + +<div class="note"> +<p><strong>备注:</strong> 关于实际的例子,可以查看 <a href="https://github.com/mdn/dom-examples/tree/master/web-storage">Web Storage Demo</a>.</p> +</div> + +<h2 id="规范">规范</h2> + +<table class="standard-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th scope="col">Specification</th> + <th scope="col">Status</th> + <th scope="col">Comment</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName('Web Storage', '#dom-storage-key', 'key()')}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2('Web Storage')}}</td> + <td></td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> + +<h2 id="浏览器兼容性">浏览器兼容性</h2> + +<p>{{ CompatibilityTable() }}</p> + +<div id="compat-desktop"> +<table class="compat-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th>Feature</th> + <th>Chrome</th> + <th>Firefox (Gecko)</th> + <th>Internet Explorer</th> + <th>Opera</th> + <th>Safari (WebKit)</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>localStorage</td> + <td>4</td> + <td>3.5</td> + <td>8</td> + <td>10.50</td> + <td>4</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>sessionStorage</td> + <td>5</td> + <td>2</td> + <td>8</td> + <td>10.50</td> + <td>4</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> +</div> + +<div id="compat-mobile"> +<table class="compat-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th>Feature</th> + <th>Android</th> + <th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th> + <th>IE Phone</th> + <th>Opera Mobile</th> + <th>Safari Mobile</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>Basic support</td> + <td>2.1</td> + <td>{{ CompatUnknown }}</td> + <td>8</td> + <td>11</td> + <td>iOS 3.2</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> +</div> + +<p>各浏览器支持的 localStorage 和 sessionStorage 容量不同。测试页面:<a class="external" href="http://dev-test.nemikor.com/web-storage/support-test/" title="http://dev-test.nemikor.com/web-storage/support-test/">detailed rundown of all the storage capacities for various browsers</a>.</p> + +<div class="note"> +<p><strong>Note: </strong>since iOS 5.1, Safari Mobile stores localStorage data in the cache folder, which is subject to occasional clean up, at the behest of the OS, typically if space is short.</p> +</div> + +<h2 id="相关链接">相关链接</h2> + +<p><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Web/API/Web_Storage_API/Using_the_Web_Storage_API">使用 Web Storage API</a></p> |
