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+---
+title: resize
+slug: Web/API/Window/resize_event
+translation_of: Web/API/Window/resize_event
+---
+<p style="font-family: Microsoft Yahei;"><span class="seoSummary">文档视图调整大小时会触发 <strong>resize</strong> 事件。</span></p>
+
+<h2 id="基本信息" style="font-family: Microsoft Yahei;">基本信息</h2>
+
+<dl style="font-family: Microsoft Yahei;">
+ <dt style="float: left; text-align: right; width: 120px;">规范</dt>
+ <dd style="margin: 0 0 0 120px;"><a class="external" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Events/#event-type-resize">DOM L3</a>, <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/cssom-view/#resizing-viewports">CSSOM View</a></dd>
+ <dt style="float: left; text-align: right; width: 120px;">接口</dt>
+ <dd style="margin: 0 0 0 120px;">UIEvent</dd>
+ <dt style="float: left; text-align: right; width: 120px;">是否冒泡</dt>
+ <dd style="margin: 0 0 0 120px;">否</dd>
+ <dt style="float: left; text-align: right; width: 120px;">是否可取消默认</dt>
+ <dd style="margin: 0 0 0 120px;">否</dd>
+ <dt style="float: left; text-align: right; width: 120px;">事件目标</dt>
+ <dd style="margin: 0 0 0 120px;">defaultView (window)</dd>
+ <dt style="float: left; text-align: right; width: 120px;">默认行为</dt>
+ <dd style="margin: 0 0 0 120px;">None</dd>
+</dl>
+
+<h2 id="属性" style="font-family: Microsoft Yahei;">属性</h2>
+
+<table class="standard-table" style="font-family: Microsoft Yahei;">
+ <thead>
+  <tr>
+   <th scope="col">Property</th>
+   <th scope="col">Type</th>
+   <th scope="col">Description</th>
+  </tr>
+ </thead>
+ <tbody>
+  <tr>
+   <td><code>target</code> {{readonlyInline}}</td>
+   <td><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/EventTarget" title="EventTarget is an interface implemented by objects that can receive events and may have listeners for them."><code>EventTarget</code></a></td>
+   <td>The event target (the topmost target in the DOM tree).</td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+   <td><code>type</code> {{readonlyInline}}</td>
+   <td><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/DOMString" title="DOMString is a UTF-16 String. As JavaScript already uses such strings, DOMString is mapped directly to a String."><code>DOMString</code></a></td>
+   <td>The type of event.</td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+   <td><code>bubbles</code> {{readonlyInline}}</td>
+   <td><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/Boolean" title="The Boolean object is an object wrapper for a boolean value."><code>Boolean</code></a></td>
+   <td>Whether the event normally bubbles or not.</td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+   <td><code>cancelable</code> {{readonlyInline}}</td>
+   <td><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/Boolean" title="The Boolean object is an object wrapper for a boolean value."><code>Boolean</code></a></td>
+   <td>Whether the event is cancellable or not.</td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+   <td><code>view</code> {{readonlyInline}}</td>
+   <td><a class="new" href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/WindowProxy" rel="nofollow" title="The documentation about this has not yet been written; please consider contributing!"><code>WindowProxy</code></a></td>
+   <td><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/Document/defaultView" title="In browsers, document.defaultView returns the window object associated with a document, or null if none is available."><code>document.defaultView</code></a> (<code>window</code> of the document)</td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+   <td><code>detail</code> {{readonlyInline}}</td>
+   <td><code>long</code> (<code>float</code>)</td>
+   <td>0.</td>
+  </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<h2 id="案例" style="font-family: Microsoft Yahei;">案例</h2>
+
+<p style="font-family: Microsoft Yahei;">由于resize事件可以以较高的速率触发, 因此事件处理程序不应该执行计算开销很大的操作 (如 DOM 修改)。相反, 建议使用<a href="/en-US/docs/DOM/window.requestAnimationFrame" title="/en-US/docs/DOM/window.requestAnimationFrame">requestAnimationFrame</a>, <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/WindowTimers/setTimeout">setTimeout</a> or <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/CustomEvent">customEvent</a>, 比如:</p>
+
+<h3 id="requestAnimationFrame_customEvent" style="font-family: Microsoft Yahei;">requestAnimationFrame + customEvent</h3>
+
+<pre class="brush: js">;(function() {
+    var throttle = function(type, name, obj) {
+        obj = obj || window;
+        var running = false;
+        var func = function() {
+            if (running) { return; }
+            running = true;
+             requestAnimationFrame(function() {
+                obj.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(name));
+                running = false;
+            });
+        };
+        obj.addEventListener(type, func);
+    };
+
+    /* init - you can init any event */
+    throttle("resize", "optimizedResize");
+})();
+
+// handle event
+window.addEventListener("optimizedResize", function() {
+    console.log("Resource conscious resize callback!");
+});
+</pre>
+
+<h3 id="requestAnimationFrame" style="font-family: Microsoft Yahei;">requestAnimationFrame</h3>
+
+<pre class="brush: js">var optimizedResize = (function() {
+
+    var callbacks = [],
+        running = false;
+
+    // fired on resize event
+    function resize() {
+
+        if (!running) {
+            running = true;
+
+            if (window.requestAnimationFrame) {
+                window.requestAnimationFrame(runCallbacks);
+            } else {
+                setTimeout(runCallbacks, 66);
+            }
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    // run the actual callbacks
+    function runCallbacks() {
+
+        callbacks.forEach(function(callback) {
+            callback();
+        });
+
+        running = false;
+    }
+
+    // adds callback to loop
+    function addCallback(callback) {
+
+        if (callback) {
+            callbacks.push(callback);
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    return {
+        // public method to add additional callback
+        add: function(callback) {
+            if (!callbacks.length) {
+                window.addEventListener('resize', resize);
+            }
+            addCallback(callback);
+        }
+    }
+}());
+
+// start process
+optimizedResize.add(function() {
+    console.log('Resource conscious resize callback!')
+});
+</pre>
+
+<h3 id="setTimeout" style="font-family: Microsoft Yahei;">setTimeout</h3>
+
+<pre class="brush: js">(function() {
+
+  window.addEventListener("resize", resizeThrottler, false);
+
+  var resizeTimeout;
+  function resizeThrottler() {
+    // ignore resize events as long as an actualResizeHandler execution is in the queue
+    if ( !resizeTimeout ) {
+      resizeTimeout = setTimeout(function() {
+        resizeTimeout = null;
+        actualResizeHandler();
+
+       // The actualResizeHandler will execute at a rate of 15fps
+       }, 66);
+    }
+  }
+
+  function actualResizeHandler() {
+    // handle the resize event
+    ...
+  }
+
+}());</pre>