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diff --git a/files/zh-cn/web/css/min/index.html b/files/zh-cn/web/css/min/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..446746e09b --- /dev/null +++ b/files/zh-cn/web/css/min/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ +--- +title: min() +slug: Web/CSS/min +translation_of: Web/CSS/min() +original_slug: Web/CSS/min() +--- +<p>{{CSSRef}}</p> + +<p><strong><code>min()</code></strong> <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS">CSS</a> 方法允许你从逗号分隔符表达式中选择一个最小值作为 CSS 的属性值。<code>min()</code> 方法可以用于以下任何属性中 {{CSSxRef("<length>")}}, {{CSSxRef("<frequency>")}}, {{CSSxRef("<angle>")}}, {{CSSxRef("<time>")}}, {{CSSxRef("<percentage>")}},{{CSSxRef("<number>")}}, 或者 {{CSSxRef("<integer>")}}。</p> + +<pre class="brush: css; no-line-numbers notranslate">/* property: min(expression [, expression]) */ +width: min(1vw, 4em, 80px);</pre> + +<p>在上面的例子中，宽度最多是80px。如果视口的宽度小于800px，或者一个em的宽度小于20px，则会更窄。换句话说，最大宽度是80px，</p> + +<h2 id="语法">语法</h2> + +<p><code>min()</code> 方法拥有一个或多个逗号分隔符表达式作为参数，表达式的值中最小的值作为参数值。表达式可以是数学函数 (查看 {{CSSxRef("calc", "calc()")}} 了解更多), 字面量，或者其他表达式，比如 {{CSSxRef("attr", "attr()")}}, 可以求得有效值的的类型 (比如 {{CSSxRef("<length>")}})。如果你愿意，你甚至可以在表达式中给每个值一个不同的单位。并且在需要的地方只用圆括号改变计算优先级。</p> + +<h3 id="注意">注意</h3> + +<ul> + <li>Math expressions involving percentages for widths and heights on table columns, table column groups, table rows, table row groups, and table cells in both auto and fixed layout tables <em>may</em> be treated as if <code>auto</code> had been specified.<code>max</code></li> + <li>It is permitted to nest <code>max()</code> and other <code>min()</code> functions as expression values. The expressions are full math expressions, so you can use direct addition, subtraction, multiplication and division without using the calc() function itself.</li> + <li>The expression can be values combining the addition ( + ), subtraction ( - ), multiplication ( * ) and division ( / ) operators, using standard operator precedence rules. Make sure to put a space on each side of the + and - operands. The operands in the expression may be any <code><length></code> syntax value. You can use different units for each value in your expression. You may also use parentheses to establish computation order when needed.</li> + <li>Oftentimes you will want to comine <code>min()</code> and <code>max()</code> values, or use <code>min()</code> within a <code>clamp()</code> or <code>calc()</code> function.</li> + <li>You can provide more than two arguments, if you have multiple constraints to apply.</li> +</ul> + +<h3 id="Formal_syntax">Formal syntax</h3> + +{{CSSSyntax}} + +<h2 id="Examples">Examples</h2> + +<h3 id="Growing_images_to_a_maximum_size">Growing images to a maximum size</h3> + +<p><code>min()</code> 让我们在设置图像的最大宽度时更简单。在下面这个例子中，在小型设备上宽度拉伸为window的一半，但在大型设备上，不超过300px，不使用媒体查询：</p> + +<pre class="brush: css; notranslate">.logo { + width: min(50vw, 300px); +} +</pre> + +<pre class="brush: html; notranslate"><img src="https://developer.mozilla.org/static/img/web-docs-sprite.svg" alt="MDN Web Docs" class="logo"></pre> + +<p>{{EmbedLiveSample("Growing_images_to_a_maximum_size", "100%", "60")}}</p> + +<p>在这个例子中，除非视口比 600px 更窄，否则logo的宽会被设置为 300px，到时候，它会随着视口的缩小而缩小，而且总是视口宽度的50%。</p> + +<h3 id="给_label_和_input_设置最大值">给 label 和 input 设置最大值</h3> + +<p>CSS方法的另一个用途时设置响应式组件（form）的最大尺寸：让 label 和 input 的宽度随着组件的缩小而缩小。</p> + +<p>看下面的样式：</p> + +<pre class="brush: css; notranslate">input, label { + padding: 2px; + box-sizing: border-box; + display: inline-block; + width: min(40%, 400px); + background-color: pink; +} + +form { + margin: 4px; + border: 1px solid black; + padding: 4px; +} +</pre> + +<p>这里，form 的 margin，border，padding 总是它父元素的宽度的100%。我们声明 input 和 label 的宽度比form的40%还小或者400px宽，只要取决于哪一个最小。换句话说，input 和 label 的最大宽度就是400px，最窄就是form的40%。因此看起来会显得很小。</p> + +<pre class="brush: html notranslate"><form> + <label>Type something:</label> + <input type="text"> +</form> +</pre> + +<p>{{EmbedLiveSample("Setting_a_maximum_size_for_an_label_and_input", "100%", "80")}}</p> + +<p>Think of the <code>min()</code> function as finding the maximum value allowed for a property.</p> + +<h2 id="无障碍问题">无障碍问题</h2> + +<p>当<code>min()</code> 用于控制文本大小时，要保证文本足够大以便于阅读。建议把 min() 方法嵌入到 {{CSSxRef("max", "max()")}} 中， <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/length#Relative_length_units">relative length unit</a> 这样就可以便于阅读，比如：</p> + +<pre class="brush: css; notranslate">small { + font-size: max(min(0.5vw, 0.5em), 1rem); +}</pre> + +<p>这用于保证最小值是1rem，这样在页面缩放时文本也会缩放。</p> + +<ul> + <li><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/Understanding_WCAG/Perceivable#Guideline_1.4_Make_it_easier_for_users_to_see_and_hear_content_including_separating_foreground_from_background">MDN Understanding WCAG, Guideline 1.4 explanations</a></li> + <li><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/UNDERSTANDING-WCAG20/visual-audio-contrast-scale.html">Understanding Success Criterion 1.4.4 | W3C Understanding WCAG 2.0</a></li> +</ul> + +<h2 id="说明">说明</h2> + +<table class="standard-table"> + <thead> + <tr> + <th scope="col">Specification</th> + <th scope="col">Status</th> + <th scope="col">Comment</th> + </tr> + </thead> + <tbody> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName("CSS4 Values", "#calc-notation", "min()")}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2("CSS4 Values")}}</td> + <td>Initial definition.</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> + +<h2 id="Browser_compatibility">Browser compatibility</h2> + + + +<p>{{Compat("css.types.min")}}</p> + +<h2 id="See_also">See also</h2> + +<ul> + <li>{{CSSxRef("calc", "calc()")}}</li> + <li>{{CSSxRef("clamp", "clamp()")}}</li> + <li>{{CSSxRef("max", "max()")}}</li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Introduction_to_CSS/Values_and_units">CSS Values</a></li> +</ul> |