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diff --git a/files/zh-cn/web/css/transition-duration/index.html b/files/zh-cn/web/css/transition-duration/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..b3db77b492 --- /dev/null +++ b/files/zh-cn/web/css/transition-duration/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,383 @@ +--- +title: transition-duration +slug: Web/CSS/transition-duration +translation_of: Web/CSS/transition-duration +--- +<div>{{CSSRef}}{{SeeCompatTable}}</div> + +<h2 id="概述">概述</h2> + +<p><strong><code>transition-duration</code></strong> 属性以秒或毫秒为单位指定过渡动画所需的时间。默认值为 <code>0s ，表示不出现过渡动画。</code></p> + +<p>可以指定多个时长，每个时长会被应用到由 {{ cssxref("transition-property") }} 指定的对应属性上。如果指定的时长个数小于属性个数，那么时长列表会重复。如果时长列表更长，那么该列表会被裁减。两种情况下，属性列表都保持不变。</p> + +<p>{{cssinfo}}</p> + +<h2 id="语法">语法</h2> + +<pre class="brush:css">/* <time> 值 */ +transition-duration: 6s; +transition-duration: 120ms; +transition-duration: 1s, 15s; +transition-duration: 10s, 30s, 230ms; + +/* 全局值 */ +transition-duration: inherit; +transition-duration: initial; +transition-duration: unset; +</pre> + +<h3 id="值">值</h3> + +<dl> + <dt><code><time></code></dt> + <dd>{{cssxref("<time>")}} 类型。表示过渡属性从旧的值转变到新的值所需要的时间。如果时长是 <code>0s</code> ，表示不会呈现过渡动画，属性会瞬间完成转变。不接受负值。</dd> +</dl> + +<h3 id="正式语法">正式语法</h3> + +<pre class="syntaxbox">{{csssyntax}}</pre> + +<h2 id="示例">示例</h2> + +<div> +<div id="duration_0_5s" style="width: 251px; display: inline-block; margin-right: 1px; margin-bottom: 1px;"> +<p><code>transition-duration: 0.5s</code></p> + +<div style="display: none;"> +<pre class="brush:html"> <div class="parent"> + <div class="box">Lorem</div> +</div> + </pre> + +<pre class="brush:css;">.parent { width: 250px; height:125px;} +.box { + width: 100px; + height: 100px; + background-color: red; + font-size: 20px; + left: 0px; + top: 0px; + position:absolute; + -webkit-transition-property: width height background-color font-size left top transform -webkit-transform color; + -webkit-transition-duration:0.5s; + -webkit-transition-timing-function: ease-in-out; + transition-property: width height background-color font-size left top transform -webkit-transform color; + transition-duration:0.5s; + transition-timing-function: ease-in-out; +} +.box1{ + transform: rotate(270deg); + -webkit-transform: rotate(270deg); + width: 50px; + height: 50px; + background-color: blue; + color: yellow; + font-size: 18px; + left: 150px; + top:25px; + position:absolute; + -webkit-transition-property: width height background-color font-size left top transform -webkit-transform color; + -webkit-transition-duration:0.5s; + -webkit-transition-timing-function: ease-in-out; + transition-property: width height background-color font-size left top transform -webkit-transformv color; + transition-duration:0.5s; + transition-timing-function: ease-in-out; +} +</pre> + +<pre class="brush:js">function updateTransition() { + var el = document.querySelector("div.box"); + + if (el) { + el.className = "box1"; + } else { + el = document.querySelector("div.box1"); + el.className = "box"; + } + + return el; +} + +var intervalID = window.setInterval(updateTransition, 7000); +</pre> +</div> + +<div>{{EmbedLiveSample("duration_0_5s",275,150)}}</div> +</div> + +<div id="duration_1s" style="width: 251px; display: inline-block; margin-right: 1px; margin-bottom: 1px;"> +<p><code>transition-duration: 1s</code></p> + +<div style="display: none;"> +<pre class="brush:html"> <div class="parent"> + <div class="box">Lorem</div> +</div> + </pre> + +<pre class="brush:css;">.parent { width: 250px; height:125px;} +.box { + width: 100px; + height: 100px; + background-color: red; + font-size: 20px; + left: 0px; + top: 0px; + position:absolute; + -webkit-transition-property: width height background-color font-size left top -webkit-transform color; + -webkit-transition-duration:1s; + -webkit-transition-timing-function: ease-in-out; + transition-property: width height background-color font-size left top transform color; + transition-duration:1s; + transition-timing-function: ease-in-out; +} +.box1{ + transform: rotate(270deg); + -webkit-transform: rotate(270deg); + width: 50px; + height: 50px; + background-color: blue; + color: yellow; + font-size: 18px; + left: 150px; + top:25px; + position:absolute; + -webkit-transition-property: width height background-color font-size left top -webkit-transform transform color; + -webkit-transition-duration:1s; + -webkit-transition-timing-function: ease-in-out; + transition-property: width height background-color font-size left top transform -webkit-transform color; + transition-duration:1s; + transition-timing-function: ease-in-out; +} +</pre> + +<pre class="brush:js">function updateTransition() { + var el = document.querySelector("div.box"); + + if (el) { + el.className = "box1"; + } else { + el = document.querySelector("div.box1"); + el.className = "box"; + } + + return el; +} + +var intervalID = window.setInterval(updateTransition, 7000); +</pre> +</div> + +<div>{{EmbedLiveSample("duration_1s",275,150)}}</div> +</div> + +<div id="duration_2s" style="width: 251px; display: inline-block; margin-right: 1px; margin-bottom: 1px;"> +<p><code>transition-duration: 2s</code></p> + +<div style="display: none;"> +<pre class="brush:html"> <div class="parent"> + <div class="box">Lorem</div> +</div> + </pre> + +<pre class="brush:css;">.parent { width: 250px; height:125px;} +.box { + width: 100px; + height: 100px; + background-color: red; + font-size: 20px; + left: 0px; + top: 0px; + position:absolute; + -webkit-transition-property: width height background-color font-size left top transform -webkit-transform color; + -webkit-transition-duration:2s; + -webkit-transition-timing-function: ease-in-out; + transition-property: width height background-color font-size left top transform -webkit-transform color; + transition-duration:2s; + transition-timing-function: ease-in-out; +} +.box1{ + transform: rotate(270deg); + -webkit-transform: rotate(270deg); + width: 50px; + height: 50px; + background-color: blue; + color: yellow; + font-size: 18px; + left: 150px; + top:25px; + position:absolute; + -webkit-transition-property: width height background-color font-size left top transform -webkit-transform color; + -webkit-transition-duration:2s; + -webkit-transition-timing-function: ease-in-out; + transition-property: width height background-color font-size left top transform -webkit-transform color; + transition-duration:2s; + transition-timing-function: ease-in-out; +} +</pre> + +<pre class="brush:js">function updateTransition() { + var el = document.querySelector("div.box"); + + if (el) { + el.className = "box1"; + } else { + el = document.querySelector("div.box1"); + el.className = "box"; + } + + return el; +} + +var intervalID = window.setInterval(updateTransition, 7000); +</pre> +</div> + +<div>{{EmbedLiveSample("duration_2s",275,150)}}</div> +</div> + +<div id="duration_4s" style="width: 251px; display: inline-block; margin-right: 1px; margin-bottom: 1px;"> +<p><code>transition-duration: 4s</code></p> + +<div style="display: none;"> +<pre class="brush:html"> <div class="parent"> + <div class="box">Lorem</div> +</div> + </pre> + +<pre class="brush:css;">.parent { width: 250px; height:125px;} +.box { + width: 100px; + height: 100px; + background-color: red; + font-size: 20px; + left: 0px; + top: 0px; + position:absolute; + -webkit-transition-property: width height background-color font-size left top transform -webkit-transform color; + -webkit-transition-duration:4s; + -webkit-transition-timing-function: ease-in-out; + transition-property: width height background-color font-size left top transform -webkit-transform color; + transition-duration:4s; + transition-timing-function: ease-in-out; +} +.box1{ + transform: rotate(270deg); + -webkit-transform: rotate(270deg); + width: 50px; + height: 50px; + background-color: blue; + color: yellow; + font-size: 18px; + left: 150px; + top:25px; + position:absolute; + -webkit-transition-property: width height background-color font-size left top transform -webkit-transform color; + -webkit-transition-duration:4s; + -webkit-transition-timing-function: ease-in-out; + transition-property: width height background-color font-size left top transform -webkit-transform color; + transition-duration:4s; + transition-timing-function: ease-in-out; +} +</pre> + +<pre class="brush:js">function updateTransition() { + var el = document.querySelector("div.box"); + + if (el) { + el.className = "box1"; + } else { + el = document.querySelector("div.box1"); + el.className = "box"; + } + + return el; +} + +var intervalID = window.setInterval(updateTransition, 7000); +</pre> +</div> + +<div>{{EmbedLiveSample("duration_4s",275,150)}}</div> +</div> +</div> + +<h2 id="规范">规范</h2> + +<table class="standard-table"> + <thead> + <tr> + <th scope="col">规范</th> + <th scope="col">状态</th> + <th scope="col">备注</th> + </tr> + </thead> + <tbody> + <tr> + <td>{{ SpecName('CSS3 Transitions', '#transition-duration', 'transition-duration') }}</td> + <td>{{ Spec2('CSS3 Transitions') }}</td> + <td>Initial definition</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> + +<h2 id="浏览器兼容性">浏览器兼容性</h2> + +<p>{{ CompatibilityTable() }}</p> + +<div id="compat-desktop"> +<table class="compat-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th>Feature</th> + <th>Chrome</th> + <th>Firefox (Gecko)</th> + <th>Internet Explorer</th> + <th>Opera</th> + <th>Safari</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>Basic support</td> + <td>1.0 {{ property_prefix("-webkit") }}</td> + <td>{{ CompatGeckoDesktop("2.0") }} {{ property_prefix("-moz") }}<br> + {{ CompatGeckoDesktop("16.0") }}</td> + <td>10.0</td> + <td>11.6 {{ property_prefix("-o") }}<br> + 12.10 <a href="http://my.opera.com/ODIN/blog/2012/08/03/a-hot-opera-12-50-summer-time-snapshot" title="http://my.opera.com/ODIN/blog/2012/08/03/a-hot-opera-12-50-summer-time-snapshot">#</a></td> + <td>3.0 {{ property_prefix("-webkit") }}</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> +</div> + +<div id="compat-mobile"> +<table class="compat-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th>Feature</th> + <th>Android</th> + <th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th> + <th>IE Mobile</th> + <th>Opera Mobile</th> + <th>Safari Mobile</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>Basic support</td> + <td>2.1 {{ property_prefix("-webkit") }}</td> + <td>{{ CompatGeckoMobile("2.0") }} {{ property_prefix("-moz") }}<br> + {{ CompatGeckoMobile("16.0") }}</td> + <td>{{ CompatUnknown() }}</td> + <td>10.0 {{ property_prefix("-o") }}<br> + 12.10 <a href="http://my.opera.com/ODIN/blog/2012/08/03/a-hot-opera-12-50-summer-time-snapshot" title="http://my.opera.com/ODIN/blog/2012/08/03/a-hot-opera-12-50-summer-time-snapshot">#</a></td> + <td>3.2 {{ property_prefix("-webkit") }}</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> +</div> + +<h2 id="参考">参考</h2> + +<ul> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/CSS/Using_CSS_transitions" title="en/CSS/CSS transitions">Using CSS transitions</a></li> + <li>{{ domxref("TransitionEvent") }}</li> +</ul> |