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----
-title: load
-slug: Web/Events/load
-tags:
- - load
-translation_of: Web/API/Window/load_event
----
-<p>{{APIRef}}</p>
-
-<p>当整个页面及所有依赖资源如样式表和图片都已完成加载时,将触发<code>load</code>事件。</p>
-
-<p>它与{{domxref("Document/DOMContentLoaded_event", "DOMContentLoaded")}}不同,后者只要页面DOM加载完成就触发,无需等待依赖资源的加载。</p>
-
-<table class="properties">
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <th scope="row">是否冒泡</th>
- <td>否</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <th scope="row">能否取消</th>
- <td>否</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <th scope="row">接口</th>
- <td>{{domxref("Event")}}</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <th scope="row">Event handler property</th>
- <td>{{domxref("GlobalEventHandlers/onload", "onload")}}</td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
-</table>
-
-<h2 id="用法">用法</h2>
-
-<p>当页面及资源完全加载后在控制台打印一段信息:</p>
-
-<pre class="brush: js notranslate">window.addEventListener('load', (event) =&gt; {
- console.log('page is fully loaded');
-});</pre>
-
-<p>也可以使用<code>onload</code>实现:</p>
-
-<pre class="brush: js notranslate">window.onload = (event) =&gt; {
- console.log('page is fully loaded');
-};</pre>
-
-<h2 id="示例">示例</h2>
-
-<h3 id="HTML">HTML</h3>
-
-<pre class="brush: html notranslate">&lt;div class="controls"&gt;
- &lt;button id="reload" type="button"&gt;Reload&lt;/button&gt;
-&lt;/div&gt;
-
-&lt;div class="event-log"&gt;
- &lt;label&gt;Event log:&lt;/label&gt;
- &lt;textarea readonly class="event-log-contents" rows="8" cols="30"&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;
-&lt;/div&gt;</pre>
-
-<div class="hidden">
-<h3 id="CSS">CSS</h3>
-
-<pre class="brush: css notranslate">body {
- display: grid;
- grid-template-areas: "control log";
-}
-
-.controls {
- grid-area: control;
- display: flex;
- align-items: center;
- justify-content: center;
-}
-
-.event-log {
- grid-area: log;
-}
-
-.event-log-contents {
- resize: none;
-}
-
-label, button {
- display: block;
-}
-
-#reload {
- height: 2rem;
-}
-</pre>
-</div>
-
-<h3 id="JS">JS</h3>
-
-<pre class="brush: js notranslate">const log = document.querySelector('.event-log-contents');
-const reload = document.querySelector('#reload');
-
-reload.addEventListener('click', () =&gt; {
- log.textContent ='';
- window.setTimeout(() =&gt; {
- window.location.reload(true);
- }, 200);
-});
-
-window.addEventListener('load', (event) =&gt; {
- log.textContent = log.textContent + 'load\n';
-});
-
-document.addEventListener('readystatechange', (event) =&gt; {
- log.textContent = log.textContent + `readystate: ${document.readyState}\n`;
-});
-
-document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', (event) =&gt; {
- log.textContent = log.textContent + `DOMContentLoaded\n`;
-});
-
-</pre>
-
-<h4 id="结果">结果</h4>
-
-<p>{{ EmbedLiveSample('Live_example', '100%', '160px') }}</p>
-
-<h2 id="规范">规范</h2>
-
-<table class="standard-table">
- <thead>
- <tr>
- <th scope="col">Specification</th>
- <th scope="col">Status</th>
- <th scope="col">Comment</th>
- </tr>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td>{{SpecName('UI Events', '#event-type-load', 'load')}}</td>
- <td>{{Spec2('UI Events')}}</td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>{{SpecName('HTML WHATWG', '#delay-the-load-event', 'load event')}}</td>
- <td>{{Spec2('HTML WHATWG')}}</td>
- <td>此链接指向加载文档结束时执行步骤中的部分。“load”事件也会在许多元素上触发。 请注意,规范中有很多地方涉及到可以"<a href="https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/parsing.html#delay-the-load-event">延迟加载事件</a>"的内容。</td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
-</table>
-
-<h2 id="浏览器兼容性">浏览器兼容性</h2>
-
-<div class="hidden">
-<p>此页面上的兼容性表是根据结构化数据生成的。 如果您想贡献数据,请查看 <a href="https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data">https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data</a> 并向我们发送请求请求。</p>
-</div>
-
-<p>{{Compat("api.Window.load_event")}}</p>
-
-<h2 id="参阅">参阅</h2>
-
-<ul>
- <li>相关事件: {{domxref("Window/DOMContentLoaded_event", "DOMContentLoaded")}}, {{domxref("Document/readystatechange_event", "readystatechange")}}, {{domxref("Window/beforeunload_event", "beforeunload")}}, {{domxref("Window/unload_event", "unload")}}</li>
-</ul>