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+---
+title: Math.imul()
+slug: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Math/imul
+translation_of: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Math/imul
+---
+<div>{{JSRef("Global_Objects", "Math")}}</div>
+
+<div>该函数将两个参数分别转换为 32 位整数，相乘后返回 32 位结果，类似 C 语言的 32 位整数相乘。</div>
+
+<div>
+<p>{{EmbedInteractiveExample("pages/js/math-imul.html")}}</p>
+</div>
+
+<h2 id="语法">语法</h2>
+
+<pre class="syntaxbox"><code>var<em> product</em> = Math.imul(a, b)</code></pre>
+
+<h3 id="Parameters" name="Parameters">参数</h3>
+
+<dl>
+ <dt><code>a</code></dt>
+ <dd>被乘数.</dd>
+ <dt><code>b</code></dt>
+ <dd>乘数.</dd>
+</dl>
+
+<h3 id="返回值">返回值</h3>
+
+<p>类似 C 语言 32 位整数相乘的结果。</p>
+
+<h2 id="描述">描述</h2>
+
+<p><code>Math.imul()</code> 可以进行类似 C 语言的 32 位整数相乘。该特性对于一些项目比如 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emscripten" title="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emscripten">Emscripten</a> 很有用。因为 <code>imul()</code> 是 <code>Math</code> 的静态方法，所以用法是  <code>Math.imul()</code>，而不是新创建的 <code>Math</code> 对象的方法(<code>Math</code> 不是构造函数)。如果使用 JavaScript 浮点数做为 <code>imul</code> 的参数，会有性能损失。这是因为相乘前 imul 会将浮点数转换为整数，相乘后会将整数重新转换为浮点数，这两步转换的开销是比较大的。imul 存在的原因是在 AsmJS(目前为止唯一一种环境)下它是快速的。AsmJS 使 JIST-optimizers 更容易实现 JavaScript 内部的整数。现代浏览器中，唯一能体现出 imul 性能优越的场景是两个 Number 内部以整数的形式相乘(仅在 AsmJS 下可行)。</p>
+
+<h2 id="例子">例子</h2>
+
+<pre class="brush: js">Math.imul(2, 4) // 8
+Math.imul(-1, 8) // -8
+Math.imul(-2, -2) // 4
+Math.imul(0xffffffff, 5) //-5
+Math.imul(0xfffffffe, 5) //-10
+</pre>
+
+<h2 id="Polyfill">Polyfill</h2>
+
+<p>下面的 JavaScript 代码可以实现该函数:</p>
+
+<pre class="brush: js"><span style='background-color: transparent; font-family: consolas,"Liberation Mono",courier,monospace; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: -0.00278rem; white-space: pre;'>if (!Math.imul) Math.imul = function(a, b) {</span>
+  var aHi = (a &gt;&gt;&gt; 16) &amp; 0xffff;
+  var aLo = a &amp; 0xffff;
+  var bHi = (b &gt;&gt;&gt; 16) &amp; 0xffff;
+  var bLo = b &amp; 0xffff;
+  // the shift by 0 fixes the sign on the high part
+  // the final |0 converts the unsigned value into a signed value
+  return ((aLo * bLo) + (((aHi * bLo + aLo * bHi) &lt;&lt; 16) &gt;&gt;&gt; 0) | 0);
+};</pre>
+
+<p>然而，下面的实现性能会更好一些。因为运行这段 polyfill 的浏览器很有可能会在内部使用浮点数，而不是整数表示 javascript 的 Number。</p>
+
+<pre class="brush: js"><span style='background-color: transparent; font-family: consolas,"Liberation Mono",courier,monospace; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: -0.00278rem; white-space: pre;'>if (!Math.imul) Math.imul = function(opA, opB) {</span>
+  opB |= 0; // ensure that opB is an integer. opA will automatically be coerced.
+  // floating points give us 53 bits of precision to work with plus 1 sign bit
+  // automatically handled for our convienence:
+  // 1. 0x003fffff /*opA &amp; 0x000fffff*/ * 0x7fffffff /*opB*/ = 0x1fffff7fc00001
+  //    0x1fffff7fc00001 &lt; Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER /*0x1fffffffffffff*/
+  var result = (opA &amp; 0x003fffff) * opB;
+  // 2. We can remove an integer coersion from the statement above because:
+  //    0x1fffff7fc00001 + 0xffc00000 = 0x1fffffff800001
+  //    0x1fffffff800001 &lt; Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER /*0x1fffffffffffff*/
+  if (opA &amp; 0xffc00000 /*!== 0*/) result += (opA &amp; 0xffc00000) * opB |0;
+  return result |0;
+};</pre>
+
+<h2 id="规范">规范</h2>
+
+<table class="standard-table">
+ <thead>
+  <tr>
+   <th scope="col">Specification</th>
+  </tr>
+ </thead>
+ <tbody>
+  <tr>
+   <td>{{SpecName('ESDraft', '#sec-math.imul', 'Math.imul')}}</td>
+  </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+
+
+
+
+<h2 id="浏览器兼容性">浏览器兼容性</h2>
+
+<p>{{ CompatibilityTable() }}</p>
+
+<div id="compat-desktop">
+<table class="compat-table">
+ <tbody>
+  <tr>
+   <th>Feature</th>
+   <th>Firefox (Gecko)</th>
+   <th>Chrome</th>
+   <th>Internet Explorer</th>
+   <th>Opera</th>
+   <th>Safari</th>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+   <td>Basic support</td>
+   <td>{{ CompatGeckoDesktop("20") }}</td>
+   <td>{{ CompatUnknown() }}</td>
+   <td>{{ CompatUnknown() }}</td>
+   <td>{{ CompatUnknown() }}</td>
+   <td>{{ CompatUnknown() }}</td>
+  </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+</div>
+
+<div id="compat-mobile">
+<table class="compat-table">
+ <tbody>
+  <tr>
+   <th>Feature</th>
+   <th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th>
+   <th>Android</th>
+   <th>IE Mobile</th>
+   <th>Opera Mobile</th>
+   <th>Safari Mobile</th>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+   <td>Basic support</td>
+   <td>{{ CompatGeckoMobile("20") }}</td>
+   <td>{{ CompatUnknown() }}</td>
+   <td>{{ CompatUnknown() }}</td>
+   <td>{{ CompatUnknown() }}</td>
+   <td>{{ CompatUnknown() }}</td>
+  </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+</div>