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diff --git a/files/zh-cn/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/object/isextensible/index.html b/files/zh-cn/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/object/isextensible/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..c168d98bfd --- /dev/null +++ b/files/zh-cn/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/object/isextensible/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ +--- +title: Object.isExtensible() +slug: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/isExtensible +translation_of: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/isExtensible +--- +<div>{{JSRef("Global_Objects", "Object")}}</div> + +<h2 id="Summary" name="Summary">概述</h2> + +<p><code><strong>Object.isExtensible()</strong></code> 方法判断一个对象是否是可扩展的(是否可以在它上面添加新的属性)。</p> + +<h2 id="Syntax" name="Syntax">语法</h2> + +<pre class="syntaxbox"><code>Object.isExtensible(<em>obj</em>)</code></pre> + +<h3 id="Parameters" name="Parameters">参数</h3> + +<dl> + <dt>obj</dt> + <dd>需要检测的对象</dd> +</dl> + +<h3 id="返回值">返回值</h3> + +<p> 表示给定对象是否可扩展的一个<a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Boolean" title="此页面仍未被本地化, 期待您的翻译!"><code>Boolean</code></a> 。</p> + +<h2 id="Description" name="Description">描述</h2> + +<p>默认情况下,对象是可扩展的:即可以为他们添加新的属性。以及它们的 {{jsxref("Object.proto", "__proto__")}}{{deprecated_inline}} 属性可以被更改。{{jsxref("Object.preventExtensions")}},{{jsxref("Object.seal")}} 或 {{jsxref("Object.freeze")}} 方法都可以标记一个对象为不可扩展(non-extensible)。</p> + +<h2 id="Examples" name="Examples">例子</h2> + +<pre class="brush: js">// 新对象默认是可扩展的. +var empty = {}; +Object.isExtensible(empty); // === true + +// ...可以变的不可扩展. +Object.preventExtensions(empty); +Object.isExtensible(empty); // === false + +// 密封对象是不可扩展的. +var sealed = Object.seal({}); +Object.isExtensible(sealed); // === false + +// 冻结对象也是不可扩展. +var frozen = Object.freeze({}); +Object.isExtensible(frozen); // === false +</pre> + +<p> </p> + +<h2 id="注意" style="margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 30px;">注意</h2> + +<p>在 ES5 中,如果参数不是一个对象类型,将抛出一个 {{jsxref("TypeError")}} 异常。在 ES6 中, non-object 参数将被视为一个不可扩展的普通对象,因此会返回 false 。</p> + +<pre>Object.isExtensible(1); +// TypeError: 1 is not an object (ES5 code) + +Object.isExtensible(1); +// false (ES6 code) +</pre> + +<h2 id="规范" style="margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 30px;">规范</h2> + +<table class="standard-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th scope="col">Specification</th> + <th scope="col">Status</th> + <th scope="col">Comment</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName('ES5.1', '#sec-15.2.3.13', 'Object.isExtensible')}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2('ES5.1')}}</td> + <td>Initial definition.<br> + Implemented in JavaScript 1.8.5</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName('ES6', '#sec-object.isextensible', 'Object.isExtensible')}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2('ES6')}}</td> + <td> </td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> + +<h2 id="浏览器兼容性">浏览器兼容性</h2> + +<div>{{CompatibilityTable}}</div> + +<div id="compat-desktop"> +<table class="compat-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th>Feature</th> + <th>Firefox (Gecko)</th> + <th>Chrome</th> + <th>Internet Explorer</th> + <th>Opera</th> + <th>Safari</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>Basic support</td> + <td>4 (2.0)</td> + <td>6</td> + <td>9</td> + <td>12</td> + <td>5.1</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> +</div> + +<div id="compat-mobile"> +<table class="compat-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th>Feature</th> + <th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th> + <th>Android</th> + <th>IE Mobile</th> + <th>Opera Mobile</th> + <th>Safari Mobile</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>Basic support</td> + <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> +</div> + +<h2 id="See_also" name="See_also" style="margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 30px;">相关链接</h2> + +<ul> + <li><strong>{{jsxref("Object.preventExtensions")}}</strong></li> + <li>{{jsxref("Object.seal")}}</li> + <li>{{jsxref("Object.isSealed")}}</li> + <li>{{jsxref("Object.freeze")}}</li> + <li>{{jsxref("Object.isFrozen")}}</li> +</ul> |