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+---
+title: RangeError
+slug: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/RangeError
+translation_of: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/RangeError
+---
+<div>{{JSRef}}</div>
+
+<p><strong>RangeError</strong>对象标明一个错误，当一个值不在其所允许的范围或者集合中。</p>
+
+<h2 id="语法">语法</h2>
+
+<pre class="syntaxbox"><code>new RangeError([<var>message</var>[, <var>fileName</var>[, <var>lineNumber</var>]]])</code></pre>
+
+<h3 id="参数">参数</h3>
+
+<dl>
+ <dt><code>message</code></dt>
+ <dd>可选，可读的错误描述</dd>
+ <dt><code>fileName</code> {{non-standard_inline}}</dt>
+ <dd>可选，包含造成异常代码的文件名</dd>
+ <dt><code>lineNumber</code> {{non-standard_inline}}</dt>
+ <dd>可选，造成异常的代码所在的行数</dd>
+</dl>
+
+<h2 id="描述">描述</h2>
+
+<p>试图传递一个number参数给一个范围内不包含该number的函数时则会引发<strong>RangeError</strong>。当传递一个不合法的length值作为{{jsxref("Array")}} 构造器的参数创建数组，或者传递错误值到数值计算方法（{{jsxref("Number.toExponential()")}}，{{jsxref("Number.toFixed()")}} ，{{jsxref("Number.toPrecision()")}}），会出现<strong>RangeError</strong>。.</p>
+
+<h2 id="属性">属性</h2>
+
+<dl>
+ <dt>{{jsxref("RangeError.prototype")}}</dt>
+ <dd><code>允许在<strong>RangeError</strong>对象上附加属性。</code></dd>
+</dl>
+
+<h2 id="方法">方法</h2>
+
+<p><code>RangeError</code>全局对象没有自带方法，但它通过可以原型链继承一些方法。</p>
+
+<h2 id="RangeError实例"><code>RangeError</code>实例</h2>
+
+<h3 id="属性_2">属性</h3>
+
+<div>{{page('/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/RangeError/prototype', 'Properties')}}</div>
+
+<h3 id="方法_2">方法</h3>
+
+<div>{{page('/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/RangeError/prototype', 'Methods')}}</div>
+
+<h2 id="例子">例子</h2>
+
+<h3 id="使用RangeError">使用<code>RangeError</code></h3>
+
+<pre class="brush: js">var check = function(num) {
+  if (num &lt; MIN || num &gt; MAX) {
+    throw new RangeError('Parameter must be between ' + MIN + ' and ' + MAX);
+  }
+};
+
+try {
+  check(500);
+}
+catch (e) {
+  if (e instanceof RangeError) {
+    // 处理越界错误
+  }
+}
+</pre>
+
+<h2 id="规范">规范</h2>
+
+<table class="standard-table">
+ <tbody>
+  <tr>
+   <th scope="col">Specification</th>
+   <th scope="col">Status</th>
+   <th scope="col">Comment</th>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+   <td>{{SpecName('ES3')}}</td>
+   <td>{{Spec2('ES3')}}</td>
+   <td>Initial definition.</td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+   <td>{{SpecName('ES5.1', '#sec-15.11.6.2', 'RangeError')}}</td>
+   <td>{{Spec2('ES5.1')}}</td>
+   <td> </td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+   <td>{{SpecName('ES6', '#sec-native-error-types-used-in-this-standard-rangeerror', 'RangeError')}}</td>
+   <td>{{Spec2('ES6')}}</td>
+   <td> </td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+   <td>{{SpecName('ESDraft', '#sec-native-error-types-used-in-this-standard-rangeerror', 'RangeError')}}</td>
+   <td>{{Spec2('ESDraft')}}</td>
+   <td> </td>
+  </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<h2 id="浏览器兼容性">浏览器兼容性</h2>
+
+<div>{{CompatibilityTable}}</div>
+
+<div id="compat-desktop">
+<table class="compat-table">
+ <tbody>
+  <tr>
+   <th>Feature</th>
+   <th>Chrome</th>
+   <th>Firefox (Gecko)</th>
+   <th>Internet Explorer</th>
+   <th>Opera</th>
+   <th>Safari</th>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+   <td>Basic support</td>
+   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+  </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+</div>
+
+<div id="compat-mobile">
+<table class="compat-table">
+ <tbody>
+  <tr>
+   <th>Feature</th>
+   <th>Android</th>
+   <th>Chrome for Android</th>
+   <th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th>
+   <th>IE Mobile</th>
+   <th>Opera Mobile</th>
+   <th>Safari Mobile</th>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+   <td>Basic support</td>
+   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+  </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+</div>
+
+<h2 id="相关连接">相关连接</h2>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>{{jsxref("Error")}}</li>
+ <li>{{jsxref("RangeError.prototype")}}</li>
+ <li>{{jsxref("Array")}}</li>
+ <li>{{jsxref("Number.toExponential()")}}</li>
+ <li>{{jsxref("Number.toFixed()")}}</li>
+ <li>{{jsxref("Number.toPrecision()")}}</li>
+</ul>
diff --git a/files/zh-cn/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/rangeerror/prototype/index.html b/files/zh-cn/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/rangeerror/prototype/index.html
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+---
+title: RangeError.prototype
+slug: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/RangeError/prototype
+translation_of: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/RangeError
+---
+<div>{{JSRef}}</div>
+
+<div> </div>
+
+<div><code><strong>RangeError.prototype</strong></code> 属性表示 {{jsxref("RangeError")}} 构造函数的原型。</div>
+
+<div> </div>
+
+<div>{{js_property_attributes(0, 0, 0)}}</div>
+
+<h2 id="描述">描述</h2>
+
+<p>所有  {{jsxref("RangeError")}} 的实例都继承自 <code>RangeError.prototype</code> ，所以你可以使用这个属性来为所有的实例添加属性或方法。</p>
+
+<h2 id="属性">属性</h2>
+
+<dl>
+ <dt><code>RangeError.prototype.constructor</code></dt>
+ <dd>指定了创建实例原型的函数</dd>
+ <dt>{{jsxref("Error.prototype.message", "RangeError.prototype.message")}}</dt>
+ <dd>错误信息。尽管 ECMA-262 规定了 {{jsxref("RangeError")}} 应该拥有一个 <code>message</code> 属性，但在 <a href="/zh-CN/docs/Mozilla/Projects/SpiderMonkey">SpiderMonkey</a> 中，该属性继承自 {{jsxref("Error.prototype.message")}}。</dd>
+ <dt>{{jsxref("Error.prototype.name", "RangeError.prototype.name")}}</dt>
+ <dd>错误名字，继承自 {{jsxref("Error")}}。</dd>
+ <dt>{{jsxref("Error.prototype.fileName", "RangeError.prototype.fileName")}}</dt>
+ <dd>引起该错误的文件路径，继承自 {{jsxref("Error")}}。</dd>
+ <dt>{{jsxref("Error.prototype.lineNumber", "RangeError.prototype.lineNumber")}}</dt>
+ <dd>引起该错误的行号，继承自 {{jsxref("Error")}}。</dd>
+ <dt>{{jsxref("Error.prototype.columnNumber", "RangeError.prototype.columnNumber")}}</dt>
+ <dd>引起该错误的列号，继承自 {{jsxref("Error")}}。</dd>
+ <dt>{{jsxref("Error.prototype.stack", "RangeError.prototype.stack")}}</dt>
+ <dd>堆栈跟踪记录，继承自 {{jsxref("Error")}}。</dd>
+</dl>
+
+<h2 id="方法">方法</h2>
+
+<p>尽管 {{jsxref("RangeError")}} 原型对象自身没有包含任何方法，但是 {{jsxref("RangeError")}} 实例却通过原型链继承到了一些方法。</p>
+
+<h2 id="Specifications">Specifications</h2>
+
+<table class="standard-table">
+ <tbody>
+  <tr>
+   <th scope="col">Specification</th>
+   <th scope="col">Status</th>
+   <th scope="col">Comment</th>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+   <td>{{SpecName('ES3')}}</td>
+   <td>{{Spec2('ES3')}}</td>
+   <td>Initial definition.</td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+   <td>{{SpecName('ES5.1', '#sec-15.11.7.6', 'NativeError.prototype')}}</td>
+   <td>{{Spec2('ES5.1')}}</td>
+   <td>Defined as <code><em>NativeError</em>.prototype</code>.</td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+   <td>{{SpecName('ES6', '#sec-nativeerror.prototype', 'NativeError.prototype')}}</td>
+   <td>{{Spec2('ES6')}}</td>
+   <td>Defined as <code><em>NativeError</em>.prototype</code>.</td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+   <td>{{SpecName('ESDraft', '#sec-nativeerror.prototype', 'NativeError.prototype')}}</td>
+   <td>{{Spec2('ESDraft')}}</td>
+   <td>Defined as <code><em>NativeError</em>.prototype</code>.</td>
+  </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<h2 id="Browser_compatibility">Browser compatibility</h2>
+
+<div>
+
+
+<p>{{Compat("javascript.builtins.RangeError")}}</p>
+</div>
+
+<h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>{{jsxref("Error.prototype")}}</li>
+ <li>{{jsxref("Function.prototype")}}</li>
+</ul>