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diff --git a/files/zh-tw/web/javascript/reference/classes/static/index.html b/files/zh-tw/web/javascript/reference/classes/static/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..49e18b44bb --- /dev/null +++ b/files/zh-tw/web/javascript/reference/classes/static/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ +--- +title: static +slug: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Classes/static +translation_of: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Classes/static +--- +<div>{{jsSidebar("Classes")}}</div> + +<div>使用關鍵字 <strong>static </strong>來定義一個靜態的方法(method)給類別(class),靜態方法在由類別所建立的物件實體(instance)上不能被呼叫,取而代之的是,靜態方法只能由類別本身呼叫。他們通常作為工具函式(utility functions)使用。像是建立物件或複製物件的函式。</div> + +<div></div> + +<h2 id="語法">語法</h2> + +<pre class="syntaxbox">static methodName() { ... }</pre> + +<h2 id="敘述">敘述</h2> + +<p>靜態方法不須實例化(instantiating)其類別即可被呼叫,但當類別被實例化(instantiating)後則靜態方法不能被呼叫。 靜態方法常被使用在建立應用程式的工具函式(utility functions)。</p> + +<h2 id="範例">範例</h2> + +<p>下面的範例示範了許多東西。他示範了如何在一個可以有子類別的類別中實作一個靜態方法。最後示範了靜態方法在什麼情形下正確與錯誤的呼叫。</p> + +<pre class="brush: js">class Triple { + static triple(n) { + n = n || 1; //should not be a bitwise operation + return n * 3; + } +} + +class BiggerTriple extends Triple { + static triple(n) { + return super.triple(n) * super.triple(n); + } +} + +console.log(Triple.triple()); // 3 +console.log(Triple.triple(6)); // 18 +console.log(BiggerTriple.triple(3)); // 81 +var tp = new Triple(); +console.log(tp.triple()); // 'tp.triple is not a function'.</pre> + +<h2 id="規格">規格</h2> + +<table class="standard-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th scope="col">Specification</th> + <th scope="col">Status</th> + <th scope="col">Comment</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName('ES6', '#sec-class-definitions', 'Class definitions')}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2('ES6')}}</td> + <td>Initial definition.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName('ESDraft', '#sec-class-definitions', 'Class definitions')}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2('ESDraft')}}</td> + <td></td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> + +<h2 id="瀏覽器相容性">瀏覽器相容性</h2> + +<p>{{CompatibilityTable}}</p> + +<div id="compat-desktop"> +<table class="compat-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th>Feature</th> + <th>Chrome</th> + <th>Firefox (Gecko)</th> + <th>Internet Explorer</th> + <th>Opera</th> + <th>Safari</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>Basic support</td> + <td>{{CompatChrome(42.0)}}</td> + <td>{{CompatGeckoDesktop(45)}}</td> + <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> +</div> + +<div id="compat-mobile"> +<table class="compat-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th>Feature</th> + <th>Android</th> + <th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th> + <th>IE Mobile</th> + <th>Opera Mobile</th> + <th>Safari Mobile</th> + <th>Chrome for Android</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>Basic support</td> + <td>{{CompatNo}}</td> + <td>{{CompatGeckoMobile(45)}}</td> + <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatChrome(42.0)}}</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> +</div> + +<h2 id="你可能會需要看看">你可能會需要看看</h2> + +<ul> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/class"><code>class</code> expression</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/class"><code>class</code> declaration</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Classes">Classes</a></li> +</ul> |