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diff --git a/files/zh-tw/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/promise/finally/index.html b/files/zh-tw/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/promise/finally/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..eef15faf9a --- /dev/null +++ b/files/zh-tw/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/promise/finally/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ +--- +title: Promise.prototype.finally() +slug: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise/finally +translation_of: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise/finally +--- +<div>{{JSRef}}</div> + +<p><code><strong>finally()</strong></code> 方法會回傳一個 {{jsxref("Promise")}}。當 promise 被 settled 後,無論其結果是 fulfilled 還是 rejected ,都會執行指定的回呼函數。它提供了一個讓 <code>Promise</code> 在被確認後,無論是 fulfilled 或是 rejected 都會執行某些程式碼的一種手段。</p> + +<p>這樣可以避免你在 promise 的 {{jsxref("Promise.then", "then()")}} 和 {{jsxref("Promise.catch", "catch()")}} 重複處理相同的程式碼。</p> + +<h2 id="Syntax">Syntax</h2> + +<pre class="syntaxbox"><var>p.finally(onFinally)</var>; + +p.finally(function() { + // settled(fulfilled 或 rejected) +}); +</pre> + +<h3 id="Parameters">Parameters</h3> + +<dl> + <dt><code>onFinally</code></dt> + <dd>當 <code>Promise</code> settled 後呼叫的 {{jsxref("Function")}}。</dd> +</dl> + +<h3 id="Return_value">Return value</h3> + +<p>回傳 {{jsxref("Promise")}} 當 <code>finally</code> 的處理函數 <code>onFinally</code> 被指定時。</p> + +<h2 id="Description">Description</h2> + +<p>當你希望在 promise settled 後且不關心它的結果為何時,執行一些處理或清理的工作, <code>finally()</code> 方法會很有幫助。</p> + +<p><code>finally()</code> 方法非常類似於 <code>.then(onFinally, onFinally)</code> 的呼叫方式,但仍有一些差異:</p> + +<ul> + <li><font><font>當建立行內的函數時,可以只傳遞一次,從而避免重複宣告或為它宣告變數。</font></font></li> + <li><code>finally</code> 的回呼函數並不會接收到任何引數,因其沒有可靠的方式來確認 promise 是被 fulfilled 還是 rejected 。它的使用情境僅適用於當你<em>不關心</em> rejection 的原因或 fulfillment 的值,因此無須提供。範例: + <ul> + <li><font><font>與 </font></font><code>Promise.resolve(2).then(() => {}, () => {})</code><font><font>(將被 resolved 為</font></font><code>undefined</code><font><font>)不同,</font></font><code>Promise.resolve(2).finally(() => {})</code><font><font> 將被 resolved 為</font></font><code>2</code><font><font>。</font></font></li> + <li><font><font>同樣的,與 </font></font><code>Promise.reject(3).then(() => {}, () => {})</code><font><font>(將 fulfilled 為</font></font><code>undefined</code><font><font>)不同,</font></font><code>Promise.reject(3).finally(() => {})</code><font><font> 將被 rejected 為</font></font><code>3</code><font><font>。</font></font></li> + </ul> + </li> +</ul> + +<div class="note"> +<p><strong>備註: </strong>在 finally 回呼中使用 throw (或回傳 rejected promise)會導致新的 promise 被 reject , reject 的原因則是呼叫 throw() 時所指定的值。</p> +</div> + +<h2 id="Examples">Examples</h2> + +<pre class="brush: js">let isLoading = true; + +fetch(myRequest).then(function(response) { + var contentType = response.headers.get("content-type"); + if(contentType && contentType.includes("application/json")) { + return response.json(); + } + throw new TypeError("Oops, we haven't got JSON!"); + }) + .then(function(json) { /* process your JSON further */ }) + .catch(function(error) { console.log(error); }) + .finally(function() { isLoading = false; }); + +</pre> + +<div class="hidden"> +<p>Please do not add polyfills on MDN pages. For more details, refer to: <a href="https://discourse.mozilla.org/t/mdn-rfc-001-mdn-wiki-pages-shouldnt-be-a-distributor-of-polyfills/24500">https://discourse.mozilla.org/t/mdn-rfc-001-mdn-wiki-pages-shouldnt-be-a-distributor-of-polyfills/24500</a></p> +</div> + +<h2 id="Specifications">Specifications</h2> + +<table class="standard-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th scope="col">Specification</th> + <th scope="col">Status</th> + <th scope="col">Comment</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName('ESDraft', '#sec-promise.prototype.finally', 'Promise.prototype.finally')}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2('ESDraft')}}</td> + <td></td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> + +<h2 id="Browser_compatibility">Browser compatibility</h2> + +<p class="hidden">To contribute to this compatibility data, please write a pull request against this repository: <a href="https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data">https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data</a>.</p> + +<p>{{Compat("javascript.builtins.Promise.finally")}}</p> + +<h2 id="See_also">See also</h2> + +<ul> + <li>{{jsxref("Promise")}}</li> + <li>{{jsxref("Promise.prototype.then()")}}</li> + <li>{{jsxref("Promise.prototype.catch()")}}</li> +</ul> |
