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---
title: <menu>
slug: Web/HTML/Element/menu
translation_of: Web/HTML/Element/menu
---
<div>{{HTMLRef}}{{SeeCompatTable}}</div>
<p>L'<strong>element</strong> <strong>HTML <code><menu></code></strong> representa un grup d'ordres que l'usuari pot realitzar o activar. Això inclou tant llistes com menús, que poden aparèixer a la part de dalt de la pantalla, com també menús de context, com les que poden aparèixer sota d'un botó després d'haver fet click.</p>
<div class="note"><strong>Nota d'ús: </strong>Els elements {{HTMLElement("menu")}} i {{HTMLElement("ul")}} representen una llista no ordenada d'ítems. La diferència clau es que {{HTMLElement("ul")}} conté principalment ítems per mostrar, mentre que {{HTMLElement("menu")}} està destinat a elements interactius</div>
<p class="note"><strong>Notes: </strong>This element was deprecated in HTML4, però reintroduit en l'HTML5.1 (still working draft).")}}. This document describes current Firefox implementation. Type 'list' is likely to change to 'toolbar' and 'context' to 'popup' according to HTML5.1 working draft.")}}</p>
<table class="properties">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Content_categories">Categories de contingut</a></th>
<td><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Content_categories#Flow_content">Contingut dinàmic</a>. Additionally, if in the <em>list menu</em> state, palpable content. (<em>list menu</em> is the default state, unless the parent element is a {{HTMLElement("menu")}} in the <em>context menu</em> state.)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Contingut permès</th>
<td>If the element is in the <em>list menu</em> state: <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Content_categories#Flow_content">flow content</a>, or alternatively, zero or more occurrences of {{HTMLElement("li")}}, {{HTMLElement("script")}}, and {{HTMLElement("template")}}.<br>
If the element is in the <em>context menu</em> state: zero or more occurrences, in any order, of {{HTMLElement("menu")}} (<em>context menu</em> state only), {{HTMLElement("menuitem")}}, {{HTMLElement("hr")}}, {{HTMLElement("script")}}, and {{HTMLElement("template")}}.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Omissió de l'etiqueta</th>
<td>{{no_tag_omission}}</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Elements pares permessos</th>
<td>Qualsevol element que accepti <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Content_categories#Flow_content">contingut dinàmic</a>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Interfície DOM</th>
<td>{{domxref("HTMLMenuElement")}}</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2 id="Atributs">Atributs</h2>
<p>Aquest element inclou els <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes">atributs globals</a>.</p>
<dl>
<dt>{{htmlattrdef("label")}}</dt>
<dd>The name of the menu as shown to the user. Used within nested menus, to provide a label through which the submenu can be accessed. Must only be specified when the parent element is a {{HTMLElement("menu")}} in the <em>context menu</em> state.</dd>
<dt>{{htmlattrdef("type")}}</dt>
<dd>This attribute indicates the kind of menu being declared, and can be one of two values.
<ul>
<li><code>context</code>: The <em>context menu</em> state, which represents a group of commands activated through another element. This might be through the {{htmlattrxref("menu", "button")}} attribute of a {{HTMLElement("button")}}, or an element with a <a href="/en-US/docs/HTML/Global_attributes#attr-contextmenu"><code>contextmenu</code></a> attribute. When nesting {{HTMLElement("menu")}} elements directly within one another, this is the missing value default if the parent is already in this state.</li>
<li><code>list</code>: The <em>list menu</em> state, which represents a series of commands for user interaction. This is the missing value default, except where the parent element is a {{HTMLElement("menu")}} in the <em>context menu</em> state.</li>
</ul>
</dd>
</dl>
<h2 id="Exemples">Exemples</h2>
<h3 id="Exemple_1">Exemple 1</h3>
<pre class="brush: html"><!-- Un botó, que mostra un menú quan es clica -->
<button type="menu" menu="dropdown-menu">
Dropdown
</button>
<menu type="context" id="dropdown-menu">
<menuitem label="Action">
<menuitem label="Another action">
<hr>
<menuitem label="Separated action">
</menu>
</pre>
<h3 id="Resultat">Resultat</h3>
<p>{{EmbedLiveSample('Example_1', '', '', '', 'Web/HTML/Element/menu')}}</p>
<h3 id="Exemple_2">Exemple 2</h3>
<pre class="brush: html"><!-- un menú de context per a un simple editor, que conté dos botons de menú -->
<menu>
<li>
<button type="menu" value="File" menu="file-menu">
<menu type="context" id="file-menu">
<menuitem label="New..." onclick="newFile()">
<menuitem label="Save..." onclick="saveFile()">
</menu>
</li>
<li>
<button type="menu" value="Edit" menu="edit-menu">
<menu type="context" id="edit-menu">
<menuitem label="Cut..." onclick="cutEdit()">
<menuitem label="Copy..." onclick="copyEdit()">
<menuitem label="Paste..." onclick="pasteEdit()">
</menu>
</li>
</menu>
</pre>
<h3 id="Resultat_2">Resultat</h3>
<p>{{EmbedLiveSample('Example_2', '', '', '', 'Web/HTML/Element/menu')}}</p>
<h2 id="Especificacions">Especificacions</h2>
<table class="standard-table">
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col">Especificació</th>
<th scope="col">Estat</th>
<th scope="col">Comentaris</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>{{SpecName('HTML WHATWG', 'interactive-elements.html#the-menu-element', '<menu>')}}</td>
<td>{{Spec2('HTML WHATWG')}}</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>{{SpecName('HTML5.1', 'interactive-elements.html#the-menu-element', '<menu>')}}</td>
<td>{{Spec2('HTML5.1')}}</td>
<td>Definició inicial</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2 id="Compatibilitat_amb_navegadors">Compatibilitat amb navegadors</h2>
<p>{{CompatibilityTable}}</p>
<div id="compat-desktop">
<table class="compat-table">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Característica</th>
<th>Chrome</th>
<th>Firefox (Gecko)</th>
<th>Internet Explorer</th>
<th>Opera</th>
<th>Safari</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Suport bàsic</td>
<td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
<td>{{CompatNo}}<sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
<td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
<td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div id="compat-mobile">
<table class="compat-table">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Característica</th>
<th>Android</th>
<th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th>
<th>IE Mobile</th>
<th>Opera Mobile</th>
<th>Safari Mobile</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Suport bàsic</td>
<td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
<td>{{CompatNo}}<sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
<td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
<td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p>[1] Gecko has some implementation, though it is not compatible to the specification. Vegeu <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1100749">error 1100749</a>.</p>
<h2 id="Vegeu_també">Vegeu també</h2>
<ul>
<li>Other list-related HTML Elements: {{HTMLElement("ol")}}, {{HTMLElement("ul")}}, {{HTMLElement("li")}} and the obsolete {{HTMLElement("dir")}}.</li>
<li>The <a href="/en-US/docs/HTML/Global_attributes#attr-contextmenu"><code>contextmenu</code></a> <a href="/en-US/docs/HTML/Global_attributes">global attribute</a> can be used on an element to refer to the <code>id</code> of a <code>menu</code> with the <code>context</code> {{htmlattrxref("type","menu")}}.</li>
</ul>
|
