files/es/web/css/grid-template-areas/index.html


1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175

---
title: grid-template-areas
slug: Web/CSS/grid-template-areas
translation_of: Web/CSS/grid-template-areas
---
<p><code>La propiedad CSS grid-template-areas</code> especifica nombres para cada una de las {{glossary("grid areas")}}.</p>

<pre class="brush: css no-line-numbers">/* Keyword value */
grid-template-areas: none;

/* &lt;string&gt; values */
grid-template-areas: "a b";
grid-template-areas: "a b b"
                     "a c d";

/* Global values */
grid-template-areas: inherit;
grid-template-areas: initial;
grid-template-areas: unset;
</pre>

<p>Estas áreas no están asociadas a ningún elemento particular de la cuadrícula, pero pueden referenciarse desde otras propiedades de posicionamiento en la cuadrícula: {{cssxref("grid-row-start")}}, {{cssxref("grid-row-end")}}, {{cssxref("grid-column-start")}}, {{cssxref("grid-column-end")}}, y sus formas abreviadas {{cssxref("grid-row")}}, {{cssxref("grid-column")}}, and {{cssxref("grid-area")}}.</p>

<p>{{cssinfo}}</p>

<h2 id="Sintaxis">Sintaxis</h2>

<h3 id="Valores">Valores</h3>

<dl>
 <dt><code>none</code></dt>
 <dd>El contenedor de la cuadrícula no define ningún nombre para las áreas de la cuadrícula.</dd>
 <dt><code>&lt;string&gt;+</code></dt>
 <dd>Las filas se crean listando líneas de cadenas separadas, mientras que las columnas se reflejan en cada una de las celdas que aparecen en la cadena. Multiple named cell tokens within and between rows create a single named grid area that spans the corresponding grid cells. Unless those cells form a rectangle, the declaration is invalid.</dd>
</dl>

<h3 id="Formal_syntax">Formal syntax</h3>

{{csssyntax}}

<h2 id="Example">Example</h2>

<h3 id="HTML">HTML</h3>

<pre class="brush: html"><em>&lt;section id="page"&gt;
  &lt;header</em>&gt;Header&lt;/header&gt;
<em>  &lt;nav</em>&gt;Navigation&lt;/nav&gt;
<em>  &lt;main</em>&gt;Main area&lt;/main&gt;
<em>  &lt;footer</em>&gt;Footer&lt;/footer&gt;
<em>&lt;/section&gt;</em></pre>

<h3 id="CSS">CSS</h3>

<pre class="brush:css; highlight[5-7]">#page {
  display: grid;
  width: 100%;
  height: 250px;
  grid-template-areas: "head head"
                       "nav  main"
                       "nav  foot";
  grid-template-rows: 50px 1fr 30px;
  grid-template-columns: 150px 1fr;
}

#page &gt; header {
  grid-area: head;
  background-color: #8ca0ff;
}

#page &gt; nav {
  grid-area: nav;
  background-color: #ffa08c;
}

#page &gt; main {
  grid-area: main;
  background-color: #ffff64;
}

#page &gt; footer {
  grid-area: foot;
  background-color: #8cffa0;
}
</pre>

<h3 id="Result">Result</h3>

<p><em>{{EmbedLiveSample("Example", "100%", "250px")}}</em></p>

<h2 id="Specifications">Specifications</h2>

<table class="standard-table">
 <thead>
  <tr>
   <th scope="col">Specification</th>
   <th scope="col">Status</th>
   <th scope="col">Comment</th>
  </tr>
 </thead>
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <td>{{SpecName("CSS3 Grid", "#propdef-grid-template-areas", "grid-template-areas")}}</td>
   <td>{{Spec2("CSS3 Grid")}}</td>
   <td>Initial definition</td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>

<h2 id="Browser_compatibility">Browser compatibility</h2>

{{Compat("css.properties.grid-template-areas")}}

<h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>

<ul>
 <li>Related CSS properties: {{cssxref("grid-template-rows")}}, {{cssxref("grid-template-columns")}}, {{cssxref("grid-template")}}</li>
 <li>Grid Layout Guide: <em><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Grid_Template_Areas">Grid template areas</a></em></li>
 <li>Video tutorial: <em><a href="http://gridbyexample.com/video/grid-template-areas/">Grid Template Areas</a></em></li>
</ul>

<section id="Quick_links">
<ol>
 <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS"><strong>CSS</strong></a></li>
 <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference"><strong>CSS Reference</strong></a></li>
 <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout">CSS Grid Layout</a></li>
 <li data-default-state="open"><a href="#"><strong>Guides</strong></a>
  <ol>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Basic_Concepts_of_Grid_Layout">Basics concepts of grid layout</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Relationship_of_Grid_Layout">Relationship to other layout methods</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Line-based_Placement_with_CSS_Grid">Line-based placement</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Grid_Template_Areas">Grid template areas</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Layout_using_Named_Grid_Lines">Layout using named grid lines</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Auto-placement_in_CSS_Grid_Layout">Auto-placement in grid layout</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Box_Alignment_in_CSS_Grid_Layout">Box alignment in grid layout</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/CSS_Grid,_Logical_Values_and_Writing_Modes">Grids, logical values and writing modes</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/CSS_Grid_Layout_and_Accessibility">CSS Grid Layout and Accessibility</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/CSS_Grid_and_Progressive_Enhancement">CSS Grid Layout and Progressive Enhancement</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Realizing_common_layouts_using_CSS_Grid_Layout">Realizing common layouts using grids</a></li>
  </ol>
 </li>
 <li data-default-state="open"><a href="#"><strong>Properties</strong></a>
  <ol>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid">grid</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-area">grid-area</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-auto-columns">grid-auto-columns</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-auto-flow">grid-auto-flow</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-auto-rows">grid-auto-rows</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-column">grid-column</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-column-end">grid-column-end</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-column-gap">grid-column-gap</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-column-start">grid-column-start</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-gap">grid-gap</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-row">grid-row</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-row-end">grid-row-end</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-row-gap">grid-row-gap</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-row-start">grid-row-start</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-template">grid-template</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-template-areas">grid-template-areas</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-template-columns">grid-template-colunms</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-template-rows">grid-template-rows</a></li>
  </ol>
 </li>
 <li data-default-state="open"><a href="#"><strong>Glossary</strong></a>
  <ol>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_lines">Grid lines</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_tracks">Grid tracks</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_cell">Grid cell</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_areas">Grid areas</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Gutters">Gutters</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_rows">Grid row</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_column">Grid column</a></li>
  </ol>
 </li>
</ol>
</section>