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---
title: grid
slug: Web/CSS/grid
translation_of: Web/CSS/grid
---
<p>La propiedad CSS <strong><code>grid</code></strong> es un <a href="/es/docs/Web/CSS/Shorthand_properties">shorthand</a> que permite definir todas las propiedades <em>grid</em> explícitas ({{cssxref("grid-template-rows")}}, {{cssxref("grid-template-columns")}}, y {{cssxref("grid-template-areas")}}), implícitas ({{cssxref("grid-auto-rows")}}, {{cssxref("grid-auto-columns")}}, y {{cssxref("grid-auto-flow")}}), y relativas a <em>gutter</em><em> </em>({{cssxref("grid-column-gap")}} y {{cssxref("grid-row-gap")}}) en una sola declaración.</p>
<pre class="brush: css no-line-numbers">/* <'grid-template'> values */
grid: none;
grid: "a" 100px "b" 1fr;
grid: [linename1] "a" 100px [linename2];
grid: "a" 200px "b" min-content;
grid: "a" minmax(100px, max-content) "b" 20%;
grid: 100px / 200px;
grid: minmax(400px, min-content) / repeat(auto-fill, 50px);
/* <'grid-template-rows'> /
[ auto-flow && dense? ] <'grid-auto-columns'>? values */
grid: 200px / auto-flow;
grid: 30% / auto-flow dense;
grid: repeat(3, [line1 line2 line3] 200px) / auto-flow 300px;
grid: [line1] minmax(20em, max-content) / auto-flow dense 40%;
/* [ auto-flow && dense? ] <'grid-auto-rows'>? /
<'grid-template-columns'> values */
grid: auto-flow / 200px;
grid: auto-flow dense / 30%;
grid: auto-flow 300px / repeat(3, [line1 line2 line3] 200px);
grid: auto-flow dense 40% / [line1] minmax(20em, max-content);
/* Global values */
grid: inherit;
grid: initial;
grid: unset;
</pre>
<div class="note">
<p><strong>Nota:</strong> Sólo se pueden especificar las propiedades explícitas <strong><em>o bien</em></strong> las propiedades implícitas en una sola declaración <code>grid</code>. Las sub-propiedades que no se especifican se definen a su valor inicial, como es normal para shorthands. También, las propiedades relativas a gutter se redefinen mediante este shorthand, incluso cuando no pueden ser definidas mediante el mismo.</p>
</div>
<p>{{cssinfo}}</p>
<h2 id="Sintaxis">Sintaxis</h2>
<h3 id="Valores">Valores</h3>
<dl>
<dt><code><'grid-template'></code></dt>
<dd>Define el {{cssxref("grid-template")}} incluyendo {{cssxref("grid-template-columns")}}, {{cssxref("grid-template-rows")}} y {{cssxref("grid-template-areas")}}.</dd>
<dt><code><'grid-template-rows'> / [ auto-flow && dense? ] <'grid-auto-columns'>?</code></dt>
<dd>Implementa un <em>auto-flow</em> asignando los <em>row tracks</em> explícitamente mediante {{cssxref("grid-template-rows")}} (definiendo {{cssxref("grid-template-columns")}} en <code>none</code>) y especificando como auto-repetir los <em>column tracks</em> mediante {{cssxref("grid-auto-columns")}} (definiendo {{cssxref("grid-auto-rows")}} en <code>auto</code>). {{cssxref("grid-auto-flow")}} es seteado en <code>column</code> en consecuencia, con <code>dense</code> si se especifica.<br>
Todas las otras sub-propiedades de <code>grid</code> se redefinen a sus valores iniciales.</dd>
<dt><code>[ auto-flow && dense? ] <'grid-auto-rows'>? / <'grid-template-columns'></code></dt>
<dd>Implementa un <em>auto-flow</em> asignando los <em>column tracks</em> explícitamente mediante {{cssxref("grid-template-columns")}} (definiendo {{cssxref("grid-template-rows")}} en <code>none</code>) y especificando como auto-repetir los <em>row tracks</em> mediante {{cssxref("grid-auto-rows")}} (definiendo {{cssxref("grid-auto-columns")}} en <code>auto</code>). {{cssxref("grid-auto-flow")}} es seteado en <code>row</code> en consecuencia, con <code>dense</code> si se especifica.<br>
Todas las otras sub-propiedades de <code>grid</code> se redefinen a sus valores iniciales.</dd>
</dl>
<h3 id="Sintaxis_formal">Sintaxis formal</h3>
{{csssyntax}}
<h2 id="Ejemplo">Ejemplo</h2>
<h3 id="HTML">HTML</h3>
<pre class="brush: html"><div id="container">
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
</div></pre>
<h3 id="CSS">CSS</h3>
<pre class="brush: css">#container {
display: grid;
grid: repeat(2, 60px) / auto-flow 80px;
}
#container > div {
background-color: #8ca0ff;
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
}</pre>
<h3 id="Resultado">Resultado</h3>
<p>{{EmbedLiveSample("Example", "100%", 150)}}</p>
<h2 id="Especificaciones">Especificaciones</h2>
<table class="standard-table">
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col">Especificación</th>
<th scope="col">Estado</th>
<th scope="col">Comentario</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>{{SpecName("CSS3 Grid", "#propdef-grid", "grid")}}</td>
<td>{{Spec2("CSS3 Grid")}}</td>
<td>Definición inicial</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2 id="Compatibilidad_en_navegadores">Compatibilidad en navegadores</h2>
<p>{{CompatibilityTable}}</p>
<div id="compat-desktop">
<table class="compat-table">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Característica</th>
<th>Chrome</th>
<th>Edge</th>
<th>Firefox (Gecko)</th>
<th>Internet Explorer</th>
<th>Opera</th>
<th>Safari</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Soporte básico</td>
<td>{{CompatChrome("57.0")}}<sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td>{{CompatNo}}<sup>[3]</sup></td>
<td>{{CompatGeckoDesktop("52.0")}}<sup>[2]</sup></td>
<td>{{CompatNo}}<sup>[3]</sup></td>
<td>{{CompatOpera(44)}}<sup>[4]</sup></td>
<td>{{CompatSafari("10.1")}}</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div id="compat-mobile">
<table class="compat-table">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Característica</th>
<th>Android Webview</th>
<th>Chrome for Android</th>
<th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th>
<th>IE Mobile</th>
<th>Opera Mobile</th>
<th>Safari Mobile</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Soporte básico</td>
<td>{{CompatChrome("57.0")}}<sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td>{{CompatChrome("57.0")}}<sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td>{{CompatGeckoDesktop("52.0")}}<sup>[2]</sup></td>
<td>{{CompatNo}}<sup>[3]</sup></td>
<td>{{CompatOperaMobile}}</td>
<td>{{CompatSafari("10.3")}}</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p>[1] Implementado detrás del flag <em>experimental Web Platform features</em> en <code>chrome://flags</code> desde Chrome 29.0.</p>
<p>[2] Implementado detrás de la preferencia <code>layout.css.grid.enabled</code> desde Gecko 40.0 {{geckoRelease("40.0")}}, <code>false</code> por defecto. Desde Gecko 52.0 <code>true</code> por defecto.</p>
<p>[3] Internet Explorer y Edge implementan una <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-css3-grid-layout-20110407/">version antigua de la especificación</a>, que no define el shorthand <code>grid</code>. Ver el <a href="https://wpdev.uservoice.com/forums/257854-microsoft-edge-developer/suggestions/6514853-update-css-grid">pedido para actualizar la implementación</a>.</p>
<p>[4] Implementado detrás del flag <em>Enable experimental Web Platform features</em> en <code>chrome://flags</code> desde Opera 28.0.</p>
<h2 id="Ver_también">Ver también</h2>
<ul>
<li>Propiedades CSS relacionadas: {{cssxref("grid-template")}}, {{cssxref("grid-template-rows")}}, {{cssxref("grid-template-columns")}}, {{cssxref("grid-template-areas")}}, {{cssxref("grid-auto-columns")}}, {{cssxref("grid-auto-rows")}}, {{cssxref("grid-auto-flow")}}</li>
<li>Grid Layout Guide: <em><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Line-based_Placement_with_CSS_Grid">Line-based placement with CSS Grid</a></em></li>
<li>Grid Layout Guide: <em><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Grid_Template_Areas#Grid_definition_shorthands">Grid template areas - Grid definition shorthands</a></em></li>
</ul>
<section class="Quick_links" id="Quick_Links">
<ol>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS"><strong>CSS</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference"><strong>CSS Reference</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout">CSS Grid Layout</a></li>
<li data-default-state="open"><a href="#"><strong>Guides</strong></a>
<ol>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Basic_Concepts_of_Grid_Layout">Basics concepts of grid layout</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Relationship_of_Grid_Layout">Relationship to other layout methods</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Line-based_Placement_with_CSS_Grid">Line-based placement</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Grid_Template_Areas">Grid template areas</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Layout_using_Named_Grid_Lines">Layout using named grid lines</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Auto-placement_in_CSS_Grid_Layout">Auto-placement in grid layout</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Box_Alignment_in_CSS_Grid_Layout">Box alignment in grid layout</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/CSS_Grid,_Logical_Values_and_Writing_Modes">Grids, logical values and writing modes</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/CSS_Grid_Layout_and_Accessibility">CSS Grid Layout and Accessibility</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/CSS_Grid_and_Progressive_Enhancement">CSS Grid Layout and Progressive Enhancement</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Realizing_common_layouts_using_CSS_Grid_Layout">Realizing common layouts using grids</a></li>
</ol>
</li>
<li data-default-state="open"><a href="#"><strong>Properties</strong></a>
<ol>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid">grid</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-area">grid-area</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-auto-columns">grid-auto-columns</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-auto-flow">grid-auto-flow</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-auto-rows">grid-auto-rows</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-column">grid-column</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-column-end">grid-column-end</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-column-gap">grid-column-gap</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-column-start">grid-column-start</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-gap">grid-gap</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-row">grid-row</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-row-end">grid-row-end</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-row-gap">grid-row-gap</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-row-start">grid-row-start</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-template">grid-template</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-template-areas">grid-template-areas</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-template-columns">grid-template-columns</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-template-rows">grid-template-rows</a></li>
</ol>
</li>
<li data-default-state="open"><a href="#"><strong>Glossary</strong></a>
<ol>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_lines">Grid lines</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_tracks">Grid tracks</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_cell">Grid cell</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_areas">Grid areas</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Gutters">Gutters</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_rows">Grid row</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_column">Grid column</a></li>
</ol>
</li>
</ol>
</section>
|
