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---
title: Precedencia de operadores
slug: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Operator_Precedence
tags:
- JavaScript
- Operator
- operator details
- operator precedence
translation_of: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Operator_Precedence
original_slug: Web/JavaScript/Referencia/Operadores/Operator_Precedence
---
<div>{{jsSidebar("Operators")}}</div>
<h2 id="Summary" name="Summary">Sumario</h2>
<p>La precedencia de operadores determina el orden en el cual los operadores son evaluados. Los operadores con mayor precedencia son evaluados primero.</p>
<p>Ejemplo:</p>
<pre class="brush: js">3 + 4 * 5 // retorna 23
</pre>
<p>El operador de multiplicación ("*") tiene una precedencia mas alta que el operador de suma ("+") y por eso sera evaluado primero.</p>
<h2 id="Associativity" name="Associativity">Asociatividad</h2>
<p>La asociatividad determina el orden en el cual los operadores con el mismo nivel de precedencia son procesados. Por ejemplo:</p>
<pre class="brush: js">a OP b OP c
</pre>
<p>La asociatividad de izquierda a derecha significa que esa expresión es procesada como <code>(a OP b) OP c, </code>mientras que la asociatividad de derecha a izquierda significa que es procesada como a<code> OP (b OP c). </code>Los operadores de asignación tienen asociatividad de derecha a izquierda, por lo que puedes escribir:</p>
<pre class="brush: js">a = b = 5;
</pre>
<p>para asignar 5 a las dos variables. Esto es porque el operador de asignación retorna el valor que asignó. Primero <code>b</code> es inicializada a 5. Despues <code>a</code> es inicializada al valor de <code>b</code>.</p>
<h2 id="Table" name="Table">Tabla</h2>
<p>La siguiente tabla esta ordenada de la precedencia más alta (0) a la más baja (18).</p>
<table class="fullwidth-table">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Precedencia</th>
<th>Tipo de operador</th>
<th>Asociatividad</th>
<th>Operador</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>0</td>
<td>grouping</td>
<td>n/a</td>
<td><code>(</code>…<code>)</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="3">1</td>
<td rowspan="2"><a href="/en-US/docs/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Member_Operators" title="JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Member_Operators">member</a></td>
<td rowspan="2">left-to-right</td>
<td>…<code>.<var>…</var></code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>…<code>[<var>…</var>]</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/en-US/docs/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Special/new" title="JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Special_Operators/new_Operator">new</a></td>
<td>n/a</td>
<td><code>new</code> … <code>(<var>…</var>)</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2">2</td>
<td><a href="/en-US/docs/JavaScript/Guide/Functions" title="JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Special_Operators/function_call">function call</a></td>
<td>left-to-right</td>
<td>…<code>(<var>…</var>)</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/en-US/docs/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Special/new" title="JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Special_Operators/new_Operator">new</a></td>
<td>right-to-left</td>
<td><code>new</code> …</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2">3</td>
<td><a href="/en-US/docs/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Arithmetic_Operators" title="JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Arithmetic_Operators">increment</a></td>
<td>n/a</td>
<td>…<code>++</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/en-US/docs/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Arithmetic_Operators" title="JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Arithmetic_Operators">decrement</a></td>
<td>n/a</td>
<td>…<code>--</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="7">4</td>
<td><a href="/en-US/docs/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Logical_Operators" title="JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Logical_Operators">logical-not</a></td>
<td>right-to-left</td>
<td><code>!</code>…</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/en-US/docs/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Bitwise_Operators" title="JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Bitwise_Operators">bitwise not</a></td>
<td>right-to-left</td>
<td><code>~</code>…</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/en-US/docs/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Arithmetic_Operators" title="JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Arithmetic_Operators">unary +</a></td>
<td>right-to-left</td>
<td><code>+</code>…</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/en-US/docs/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Arithmetic_Operators" title="JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Arithmetic_Operators">unary negation</a></td>
<td>right-to-left</td>
<td><code>-</code>…</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/en-US/docs/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Special/typeof" title="JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Special_Operators/typeof_Operator">typeof</a></td>
<td>right-to-left</td>
<td><code>typeof</code> …</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/en-US/docs/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Special/void" title="JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Special_Operators/void_Operator">void</a></td>
<td>right-to-left</td>
<td><code>void</code> …</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/en-US/docs/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Special/delete" title="JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Special_Operators/delete_Operator">delete</a></td>
<td>right-to-left</td>
<td><code>delete</code> …</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="3">5</td>
<td><a href="/en-US/docs/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Arithmetic_Operators" title="JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Arithmetic_Operators">multiplication</a></td>
<td>left-to-right</td>
<td><code>*</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/en-US/docs/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Arithmetic_Operators" title="JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Arithmetic_Operators">division</a></td>
<td>left-to-right</td>
<td><code>/</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/en-US/docs/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Arithmetic_Operators" title="JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Arithmetic_Operators">modulus</a></td>
<td>left-to-right</td>
<td><code>%</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2">6</td>
<td><a href="/en-US/docs/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Arithmetic_Operators" title="JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Arithmetic_Operators">addition</a></td>
<td>left-to-right</td>
<td><code>+</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/en-US/docs/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Arithmetic_Operators" title="JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Arithmetic_Operators">subtraction</a></td>
<td>left-to-right</td>
<td><code>-</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="3">7</td>
<td rowspan="3"><a href="/en-US/docs/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Bitwise_Operators" title="JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Bitwise_Operators">bitwise shift</a></td>
<td rowspan="3">left-to-right</td>
<td><code><<</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>>></code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>>>></code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="6">8</td>
<td rowspan="4"><a href="/en-US/docs/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Comparison_Operators" title="JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Comparison_Operators">relational</a></td>
<td rowspan="4">left-to-right</td>
<td><code><</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code><=</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>></code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>>=</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/en-US/docs/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Special/in" title="JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Special_Operators/in_Operator">in</a></td>
<td>left-to-right</td>
<td><code>in</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/en-US/docs/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Special/instanceof" title="JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Special_Operators/instanceof_Operator">instanceof</a></td>
<td>left-to-right</td>
<td><code>instanceof</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="4">9</td>
<td rowspan="4"><a href="/en-US/docs/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Comparison_Operators" title="JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Comparison_Operators">equality</a></td>
<td rowspan="4">left-to-right</td>
<td><code>==</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>!=</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>===</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>!==</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>10</td>
<td><a href="/en-US/docs/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Bitwise_Operators" title="JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Bitwise_Operators">bitwise-and</a></td>
<td>left-to-right</td>
<td><code>&</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>11</td>
<td><a href="/en-US/docs/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Bitwise_Operators" title="JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Bitwise_Operators">bitwise-xor</a></td>
<td>left-to-right</td>
<td><code>^</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>12</td>
<td><a href="/en-US/docs/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Bitwise_Operators" title="JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Bitwise_Operators">bitwise-or</a></td>
<td>left-to-right</td>
<td><code>|</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>13</td>
<td><a href="/en-US/docs/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Logical_Operators" title="JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Logical_Operators">logical-and</a></td>
<td>left-to-right</td>
<td><code>&&</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>14</td>
<td><a href="/en-US/docs/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Logical_Operators" title="JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Logical_Operators">logical-or</a></td>
<td>left-to-right</td>
<td><code>||</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>15</td>
<td><a href="/en-US/docs/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Special/Conditional_Operator" title="JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Special_Operators/Conditional_Operator">conditional</a></td>
<td>right-to-left</td>
<td>… <code>?</code> … <code>:</code> …</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="12">16</td>
<td rowspan="12"><a href="/en-US/docs/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Assignment_Operators" title="JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Assignment_Operators">assignment</a></td>
<td rowspan="12">right-to-left</td>
<td><code>=</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>+=</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>-=</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>*=</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>/=</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>%=</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code><<=</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>>>=</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>>>>=</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>&=</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>^=</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>|=</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>17</td>
<td><a href="/en-US/docs/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/yield" title="JavaScript/Reference/Operators/yield">yield</a></td>
<td>right-to-left</td>
<td><code>yield</code>…</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>18</td>
<td><a href="/en-US/docs/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Special/Comma_Operator" title="JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Special_Operators/Comma_Operator">comma</a></td>
<td>left-to-right</td>
<td><code>,</code></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
|
