aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/files/fr/orphaned/web/api/htmlorforeignelement/focus/index.html
blob: c51d2ee0fa5ada3c0551f2355da215b22da289a5 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
---
title: HTMLElement.focus()
slug: orphaned/Web/API/HTMLOrForeignElement/focus
tags:
  - API
  - HTML DOM
  - HTMLElement
translation_of: Web/API/HTMLOrForeignElement/focus
original_slug: Web/API/HTMLOrForeignElement/focus
---
<div>{{ APIRef("HTML DOM") }}</div>

<p>La méthode <strong><code>HTMLElement.focus()</code></strong> donne le focus à l'élément spécifié, s'il peut prendre le focus.</p>

<h2 id="R.C3.A9sum.C3.A9" name="R.C3.A9sum.C3.A9">Syntaxe</h2>

<pre class="syntaxbox">element.focus();
element.focus(focusOption); // Paramètre objet</pre>

<h3 id="Paramètres">Paramètres</h3>

<dl>
 <dt><code>focusOptions</code> {{optional_inline}} {{experimental_inline}}</dt>
 <dd>Est un objet ayant les propriétés suivantes:</dd>
 <dd>
 <dl>
  <dt><code>preventScroll</code> {{optional_inline}}</dt>
  <dd>Est une valeur <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean" title="The Boolean object is an object wrapper for a boolean value."><code>Boolean</code></a>:
  <ul>
   <li>Si <code>false</code>, la méthode fera défiler la page pour que l'élément soit visible à l'écran.</li>
   <li>Si <code>true</code>,  la méthode ne fera PAS défiler la page pour que l'élément soit visible à l'écran.</li>
  </ul>
  </dd>
 </dl>
 </dd>
</dl>

<h2 id="Specification" name="Specification">Exemples</h2>

<h3 id="Focus_on_a_text_field" name="Focus_on_a_text_field">Donner le focus à un champ texte</h3>

<h4 id="JavaScript">JavaScript</h4>

<pre class="brush: js line-numbers  language-js"><code class="language-js">focusMethod <span class="operator token">=</span> <span class="keyword token">function</span> <span class="function token">getFocus</span><span class="punctuation token">(</span><span class="punctuation token">)</span> <span class="punctuation token">{</span>
  document<span class="punctuation token">.</span><span class="function token">getElementById</span><span class="punctuation token">(</span><span class="string token">"myTextField"</span><span class="punctuation token">)</span><span class="punctuation token">.</span><span class="function token">focus</span><span class="punctuation token">(</span><span class="punctuation token">)</span><span class="punctuation token">;</span>
<span class="punctuation token">}</span></code></pre>

<h4 id="HTML">HTML</h4>

<pre class="brush: html line-numbers  language-html"><code class="language-html"><span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;</span>input</span> <span class="attr-name token">type</span><span class="attr-value token"><span class="punctuation token">=</span><span class="punctuation token">"</span>text<span class="punctuation token">"</span></span> <span class="attr-name token">id</span><span class="attr-value token"><span class="punctuation token">=</span><span class="punctuation token">"</span>myTextField<span class="punctuation token">"</span></span> <span class="attr-name token">value</span><span class="attr-value token"><span class="punctuation token">=</span><span class="punctuation token">"Champ texte</span>.<span class="punctuation token">"</span></span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;</span>p</span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span><span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;/</span>p</span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;</span>button</span> <span class="attr-name token">type</span><span class="attr-value token"><span class="punctuation token">=</span><span class="punctuation token">"</span>button<span class="punctuation token">"</span></span> <span class="attr-name token">onclick</span><span class="attr-value token"><span class="punctuation token">=</span><span class="punctuation token">"</span>focusMethod()<span class="punctuation token">"</span></span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span>Cliquez-moi pour donner le focus au champ texte!<span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;/</span>button</span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span></code></pre>

<h4 id="Résultat">Résultat</h4>

<p>{{ EmbedLiveSample('Focus_on_a_text_field') }}</p>

<h3 id="Focus_on_a_button" name="Focus_on_a_button">Donner le focus à un bouton</h3>

<h4 id="JavaScript_2">JavaScript</h4>

<pre class="brush: js line-numbers  language-js"><code class="language-js">focusMethod <span class="operator token">=</span> <span class="keyword token">function</span> <span class="function token">getFocus</span><span class="punctuation token">(</span><span class="punctuation token">)</span> <span class="punctuation token">{</span>
  document<span class="punctuation token">.</span><span class="function token">getElementById</span><span class="punctuation token">(</span><span class="string token">"myButton"</span><span class="punctuation token">)</span><span class="punctuation token">.</span><span class="function token">focus</span><span class="punctuation token">(</span><span class="punctuation token">)</span><span class="punctuation token">;</span>
<span class="punctuation token">}</span></code></pre>

<h4 id="HTML_2">HTML</h4>

<pre class="brush: html line-numbers  language-html"><code class="language-html"><span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;</span>button</span> <span class="attr-name token">type</span><span class="attr-value token"><span class="punctuation token">=</span><span class="punctuation token">"</span>button<span class="punctuation token">"</span></span> <span class="attr-name token">id</span><span class="attr-value token"><span class="punctuation token">=</span><span class="punctuation token">"</span>myButton<span class="punctuation token">"</span></span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;Cliquez</span></span>!<span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;/</span>button</span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;</span>p</span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span><span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;/</span>p</span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;</span>button</span> <span class="attr-name token">type</span><span class="attr-value token"><span class="punctuation token">=</span><span class="punctuation token">"</span>button<span class="punctuation token">"</span></span> <span class="attr-name token">onclick</span><span class="attr-value token"><span class="punctuation token">=</span><span class="punctuation token">"</span>focusMethod()<span class="punctuation token">"</span></span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;Cliquez-moi pour donner le focus au bouton</span></span>!<span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;/</span>button</span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span></code></pre>

<h4 id="Résultat_2">Résultat</h4>

<p>{{ EmbedLiveSample('Focus_on_a_button') }}</p>

<h3 id="Focus_prevent_scroll" name="Focus_prevent_scroll">Focus avec option</h3>

<h4 id="JavaScript_3">JavaScript</h4>

<pre class="brush: js line-numbers  language-js"><code class="language-js">focusScrollMethod <span class="operator token">=</span> <span class="keyword token">function</span> <span class="function token">getFocus</span><span class="punctuation token">(</span><span class="punctuation token">)</span> <span class="punctuation token">{</span>
  document<span class="punctuation token">.</span><span class="function token">getElementById</span><span class="punctuation token">(</span><span class="string token">"myButton"</span><span class="punctuation token">)</span><span class="punctuation token">.</span><span class="function token">focus</span><span class="punctuation token">(</span><span class="punctuation token">{</span>preventScroll<span class="punctuation token">:</span><span class="keyword token">false</span><span class="punctuation token">}</span><span class="punctuation token">)</span><span class="punctuation token">;</span>
<span class="punctuation token">}</span>
focusNoScrollMethod <span class="operator token">=</span> <span class="keyword token">function</span> <span class="function token">getFocusWithoutScrolling</span><span class="punctuation token">(</span><span class="punctuation token">)</span> <span class="punctuation token">{</span>
  document<span class="punctuation token">.</span><span class="function token">getElementById</span><span class="punctuation token">(</span><span class="string token">"myButton"</span><span class="punctuation token">)</span><span class="punctuation token">.</span><span class="function token">focus</span><span class="punctuation token">(</span><span class="punctuation token">{</span>preventScroll<span class="punctuation token">:</span><span class="keyword token">true</span><span class="punctuation token">}</span><span class="punctuation token">)</span><span class="punctuation token">;</span>
<span class="punctuation token">}</span></code></pre>

<h4 id="HTML_3">HTML</h4>

<pre class="brush: html line-numbers  language-html"><code class="language-html"><span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;</span>button</span> <span class="attr-name token">type</span><span class="attr-value token"><span class="punctuation token">=</span><span class="punctuation token">"</span>button<span class="punctuation token">"</span></span> <span class="attr-name token">onclick</span><span class="attr-value token"><span class="punctuation token">=</span><span class="punctuation token">"</span>focusScrollMethod()<span class="punctuation token">"</span></span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span>Cliquez-moi pour donner le focus au bouton!<span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;/</span>button</span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;</span>button</span> <span class="attr-name token">type</span><span class="attr-value token"><span class="punctuation token">=</span><span class="punctuation token">"</span>button<span class="punctuation token">"</span></span> <span class="attr-name token">onclick</span><span class="attr-value token"><span class="punctuation token">=</span><span class="punctuation token">"</span>focusNoScrollMethod()<span class="punctuation token">"</span></span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span>Cliquez-moi pour donner le focus au bouton sans défilement!<span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;/</span>button</span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span>

<span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;</span>div</span> <span class="attr-name token">id</span><span class="attr-value token"><span class="punctuation token">=</span><span class="punctuation token">"</span>container<span class="punctuation token">"</span></span><span class="language-css style-attr token"><span class="attr-name token"> <span class="attr-name token">style</span></span><span class="punctuation token">="</span><span class="attr-value token"><span class="property token">height</span><span class="punctuation token">:</span> <span class="number token">1000</span>px<span class="punctuation token">;</span> <span class="property token">width</span><span class="punctuation token">:</span> <span class="number token">1000</span>px<span class="punctuation token">;</span></span><span class="punctuation token">"</span></span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;</span>button</span> <span class="attr-name token">type</span><span class="attr-value token"><span class="punctuation token">=</span><span class="punctuation token">"</span>button<span class="punctuation token">"</span></span> <span class="attr-name token">id</span><span class="attr-value token"><span class="punctuation token">=</span><span class="punctuation token">"</span>myButton<span class="punctuation token">"</span></span><span class="language-css style-attr token"><span class="attr-name token"> <span class="attr-name token">style</span></span><span class="punctuation token">="</span><span class="attr-value token"><span class="property token">margin-top</span><span class="punctuation token">:</span> <span class="number token">500</span>px<span class="punctuation token">;</span></span><span class="punctuation token">"</span></span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;Cliquez</span></span>!<span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;/</span>button</span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;/</span>div</span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span></code></pre>

<h4 id="Résultat_3">Résultat</h4>

<p>{{ EmbedLiveSample('Focus_prevent_scroll') }}</p>

<h2 id="Specification" name="Specification">Spécification</h2>

<table class="standard-table">
 <thead>
  <tr>
   <th scope="col">Specification</th>
   <th scope="col">Status</th>
   <th scope="col">Comment</th>
  </tr>
 </thead>
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <td>{{SpecName('HTML WHATWG', 'editing.html#dom-focus', 'focus')}}</td>
   <td>{{Spec2('HTML WHATWG')}}</td>
   <td></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>{{SpecName('HTML5.1', 'editing.html#focus()-0', 'focus')}}</td>
   <td>{{Spec2('HTML5.1')}}</td>
   <td></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>{{SpecName('HTML5 W3C', 'editing.html#dom-focus', 'focus')}}</td>
   <td>{{Spec2('HTML5 W3C')}}</td>
   <td></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>{{SpecName('DOM2 HTML', 'html.html#ID-32130014', 'focus')}}</td>
   <td>{{Spec2('DOM2 HTML')}}</td>
   <td></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>{{SpecName('DOM1', 'level-one-html.html#method-focus', 'focus')}}</td>
   <td>{{Spec2('DOM1')}}</td>
   <td></td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>

<h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>

<p>Si vous appelez <code>HTMLElement.focus()</code> à partir d'un gestionnaire d'événement mousedown, vous devez appeler <code>event.preventDefault()</code> pour empêcher le focus de quitter l'<code>HTMLElement</code>.</p>

<h2 id="Compatibilité_des_navigateurs">Compatibilité des navigateurs</h2>

<p>{{Compat("api.HTMLElement.focus")}}</p>

<h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2>

<ul>
 <li>La méthode DOM {{domxref("HTMLElement.blur()")}} pour retirer le focus.</li>
 <li>{{domxref('document.activeElement')}} pour savoir quel élément a actuellement le focus.</li>
</ul>