files/fr/web/api/document/createtextnode/index.html


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---
title: document.createTextNode
slug: Web/API/Document/createTextNode
tags:
  - API
  - DOM
  - Méthodes
  - Reference
translation_of: Web/API/Document/createTextNode
---
<p>{{APIRef("DOM")}}</p>

<p>Crée un nouveau nœud de texte.</p>

<h2 id="Syntaxe" name="Syntaxe">Syntaxe</h2>

<pre class="syntaxbox"><var>var text</var> = document.createTextNode(<var>données</var>);
</pre>

<ul>
 <li><code>texte</code> est un nœud de texte.</li>
 <li><code>donnees</code> est une chaîne contenant les données à placer dans le nœud de texte.</li>
</ul>

<h2 id="Exemple" name="Exemple">Exemple</h2>

<pre class="brush: html line-numbers  language-html"><code class="language-html"><span class="doctype token">&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;</span>
<span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;</span>html</span> <span class="attr-name token">lang</span><span class="attr-value token"><span class="punctuation token">=</span><span class="punctuation token">"</span>en<span class="punctuation token">"</span></span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;</span>head</span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;</span>title</span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span>createTextNode example<span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;/</span>title</span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;</span>script</span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span><span class="language-javascript script token">
<span class="keyword token">function</span> <span class="function token">addTextNode</span><span class="punctuation token">(</span>text<span class="punctuation token">)</span> <span class="punctuation token">{</span>
  <span class="keyword token">var</span> newtext <span class="operator token">=</span> document<span class="punctuation token">.</span><span class="function token">createTextNode</span><span class="punctuation token">(</span>text<span class="punctuation token">)</span><span class="punctuation token">,</span>
      p1 <span class="operator token">=</span> document<span class="punctuation token">.</span><span class="function token">getElementById</span><span class="punctuation token">(</span><span class="string token">"p1"</span><span class="punctuation token">)</span><span class="punctuation token">;</span>

  p1<span class="punctuation token">.</span><span class="function token">appendChild</span><span class="punctuation token">(</span>newtext<span class="punctuation token">)</span><span class="punctuation token">;</span>
<span class="punctuation token">}</span>
</span><span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;/</span>script</span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;/</span>head</span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span>

<span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;</span>body</span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span>
  <span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;</span>button</span> <span class="attr-name token">onclick</span><span class="attr-value token"><span class="punctuation token">=</span><span class="punctuation token">"</span>addTextNode(<span class="punctuation token">'</span>YES! <span class="punctuation token">'</span>);<span class="punctuation token">"</span></span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span>YES!<span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;/</span>button</span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span>
  <span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;</span>button</span> <span class="attr-name token">onclick</span><span class="attr-value token"><span class="punctuation token">=</span><span class="punctuation token">"</span>addTextNode(<span class="punctuation token">'</span>NO! <span class="punctuation token">'</span>);<span class="punctuation token">"</span></span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span>NO!<span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;/</span>button</span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span>
  <span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;</span>button</span> <span class="attr-name token">onclick</span><span class="attr-value token"><span class="punctuation token">=</span><span class="punctuation token">"</span>addTextNode(<span class="punctuation token">'</span>WE CAN! <span class="punctuation token">'</span>);<span class="punctuation token">"</span></span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span>WE CAN!<span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;/</span>button</span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span>

  <span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;</span>hr</span> <span class="punctuation token">/&gt;</span></span>

  <span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;</span>p</span> <span class="attr-name token">id</span><span class="attr-value token"><span class="punctuation token">=</span><span class="punctuation token">"</span>p1<span class="punctuation token">"</span></span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span>First line of paragraph.<span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;/</span>p</span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;/</span>body</span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;/</span>html</span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span></code></pre>

<h2 id="Sp.C3.A9cification" name="Sp.C3.A9cification">Spécifications</h2>

<table class="standard-table">
 <thead>
  <tr>
   <th scope="col">Spécification</th>
   <th scope="col">Statut</th>
   <th scope="col">Commentaire</th>
  </tr>
 </thead>
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <td>{{SpecName("DOM3 Core", "core.html#ID-1975348127", "Document.createTextNode()")}}</td>
   <td>{{Spec2("DOM3 Core")}}</td>
   <td>Pas de changement</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>{{SpecName("DOM2 Core", "core.html#ID-1975348127", "Document.createTextNode()")}}</td>
   <td>{{Spec2("DOM2 Core")}}</td>
   <td>Définition initiale</td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>

<h2 id="Compatibilité_des_navigateurs">Compatibilité des navigateurs</h2>

<p>{{CompatibilityTable}}</p>

<div id="compat-desktop">
<table class="compat-table">
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <th>Fonctionnalité</th>
   <th>Chrome</th>
   <th>Edge</th>
   <th>Firefox (Gecko)</th>
   <th>Internet Explorer</th>
   <th>Opera</th>
   <th>Safari (WebKit)</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>Basic support</td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>
</div>

<div id="compat-mobile">
<table class="compat-table">
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <th>Fonctionnalité</th>
   <th>Android</th>
   <th>Edge</th>
   <th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th>
   <th>IE Phone</th>
   <th>Opera Mobile</th>
   <th>Safari Mobile</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>Basic support</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>
</div>