files/fr/web/api/htmlorforeignelement/blur/index.html


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---
title: HTMLElement.blur()
slug: Web/API/HTMLOrForeignElement/blur
tags:
  - API
  - DOM
  - HTMLElement
  - Method
  - Reference
translation_of: Web/API/HTMLOrForeignElement/blur
original_slug: Web/API/Element.blur
---
<div>
<div>{{ APIRef("HTML DOM") }}</div>
</div>

<p>La méthode <code><strong>HTMLElement.blur()</strong></code> retire le focus de l'élément courant.</p>

<h2 id="Syntax" name="Syntax">Syntax</h2>

<pre class="syntaxbox"><em>elt</em>.blur()</pre>

<h2 id="Specification" name="Specification">Exemples</h2>

<h3 id="Remove_focus_from_a_text_area" name="Remove_focus_from_a_text_area">Retirer le focus d'un champ texte</h3>

<h4 id="HTML">HTML</h4>

<pre class="brush: html line-numbers  language-html"><code class="language-html"><span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;</span>input</span> <span class="attr-name token">type</span><span class="attr-value token"><span class="punctuation token">=</span><span class="punctuation token">"</span>text<span class="punctuation token">"</span></span> <span class="attr-name token">id</span><span class="attr-value token"><span class="punctuation token">=</span><span class="punctuation token">"</span>myText<span class="punctuation token">"</span></span> <span class="attr-name token">value</span><span class="attr-value token"><span class="punctuation token">=</span><span class="punctuation token">"Champ texte</span><span class="punctuation token">."</span></span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;</span>p</span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span><span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;/</span>p</span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;</span>button</span> <span class="attr-name token">type</span><span class="attr-value token"><span class="punctuation token">=</span><span class="punctuation token">"</span>button<span class="punctuation token">"</span></span> <span class="attr-name token">onclick</span><span class="attr-value token"><span class="punctuation token">=</span><span class="punctuation token">"</span>focusMethod()<span class="punctuation token">"</span></span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;Cliquez-moi pour donner le focus</span></span><span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;/</span>button</span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;</span>button</span> <span class="attr-name token">type</span><span class="attr-value token"><span class="punctuation token">=</span><span class="punctuation token">"</span>button<span class="punctuation token">"</span></span> <span class="attr-name token">onclick</span><span class="attr-value token"><span class="punctuation token">=</span><span class="punctuation token">"</span>blurMethod()<span class="punctuation token">"</span></span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;Cliquez-moi pour retirer le focus</span></span><span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;/</span>button</span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span></code></pre>

<h4 id="JavaScript">JavaScript</h4>

<pre class="brush: js line-numbers  language-js"><code class="language-js">focusMethod <span class="operator token">=</span> <span class="keyword token">function</span> <span class="function token">getFocus</span><span class="punctuation token">(</span><span class="punctuation token">)</span> <span class="punctuation token">{</span>
  document<span class="punctuation token">.</span><span class="function token">getElementById</span><span class="punctuation token">(</span><span class="string token">"myText"</span><span class="punctuation token">)</span><span class="punctuation token">.</span><span class="function token">focus</span><span class="punctuation token">(</span><span class="punctuation token">)</span><span class="punctuation token">;</span>
<span class="punctuation token">}</span>
blurMethod <span class="operator token">=</span> <span class="keyword token">function</span> <span class="function token">getBlur</span><span class="punctuation token">(</span><span class="punctuation token">)</span> <span class="punctuation token">{</span>
  document<span class="punctuation token">.</span><span class="function token">getElementById</span><span class="punctuation token">(</span><span class="string token">"myText"</span><span class="punctuation token">)</span><span class="punctuation token">.</span><span class="function token">blur</span><span class="punctuation token">(</span><span class="punctuation token">)</span><span class="punctuation token">;</span>
<span class="punctuation token">}</span></code></pre>

<h4 id="Résultat">Résultat</h4>

<p>{{ EmbedLiveSample('Remove_focus_from_a_text_area') }}</p>

<h2 id="Specification" name="Specification">Spécification</h2>

<table class="standard-table">
 <thead>
  <tr>
   <th scope="col">Specification</th>
   <th scope="col">Status</th>
   <th scope="col">Comment</th>
  </tr>
 </thead>
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <td>{{SpecName('HTML WHATWG', 'editing.html#dom-blur', 'blur')}}</td>
   <td>{{Spec2('HTML WHATWG')}}</td>
   <td></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>{{SpecName('HTML5.1', 'editing.html#blur()-0', 'blur')}}</td>
   <td>{{Spec2('HTML5.1')}}</td>
   <td></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>{{SpecName('HTML5 W3C', 'editing.html#dom-blur', 'blur')}}</td>
   <td>{{Spec2('HTML5 W3C')}}</td>
   <td></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>{{SpecName('DOM2 HTML', 'html.html#ID-28216144', 'blur')}}</td>
   <td>{{Spec2('DOM2 HTML')}}</td>
   <td></td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>

<h2 id="Browser_compatibility" name="Browser_compatibility">Compatibilité navigateur</h2>


<p>{{Compat("api.HTMLElement.blur")}}</p>
<p>Dans IE9-10, il y a un bug où appeler <code>blur()</code> sur le {{HTMLElement("body")}} change la fenêtre active du navigateur vers une autre application.</p>

<h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2>

<p>La méthode DOM {{domxref("HTMLElement.focus()")}}</p>