files/fr/web/http/resources_and_specifications/index.md


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---
title: Ressources et spécifications sur HTTP
slug: Web/HTTP/Resources_and_specifications
tags:
  - Guide
  - HTTP
translation_of: Web/HTTP/Resources_and_specifications
---
{{HTTPSidebar}}

HTTP a été spécifié pour la première fois au début des années 1990. Conçu dans un souci d'extensibilité, il a fait l'objet de nombreux ajouts au fil des ans, ce qui a entraîné la dispersion de sa spécification dans de nombreux documents de spécification (au milieu d'extensions expérimentales abandonnées). Cette page répertorie les ressources pertinentes sur HTTP.

| Spécification                                                                                          | Titre                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | Statut                                               |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- |
| {{rfc(7230)}}                                                                                       | Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Message Syntax and Routing                                                                                                                                                                                    | Proposition de norme                                 |
| {{rfc(7231)}}                                                                                       | Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Semantics and Content                                                                                                                                                                                         | Proposition de norme                                 |
| {{rfc(7232)}}                                                                                       | Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Conditional Requests                                                                                                                                                                                          | Proposition de norme                                 |
| {{rfc(7233)}}                                                                                       | Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Range Requests                                                                                                                                                                                                | Proposition de norme                                 |
| {{rfc(7234)}}                                                                                       | Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Caching                                                                                                                                                                                                       | Proposition de norme                                 |
| {{rfc(5861)}}                                                                                       | HTTP Cache-Control Extensions for Stale Content                                                                                                                                                                                                       | Information                                          |
| {{rfc(8246)}}                                                                                       | HTTP Immutable Responses                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | Proposition de norme                                 |
| {{rfc(7235)}}                                                                                       | Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Authentication                                                                                                                                                                                                | Proposition de norme                                 |
| {{rfc(6265)}}                                                                                       | HTTP State Management Mechanism _Defines Cookies_                                                                                                                                                                                                     | Proposition de norme                                 |
| [Draft spec](https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-cookie-prefixes-00)                        | Cookie Prefixes                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       | IETF Draft                                           |
| [Draft spec](https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-cookie-same-site-00)                       | Same-Site Cookies                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | IETF Draft                                           |
| [Draft spec](https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-cookie-alone-01)                           | Deprecate modification of 'secure' cookies from non-secure origins                                                                                                                                                                                    | IETF Draft                                           |
| {{rfc(2145)}}                                                                                       | Use and Interpretation of HTTP Version Numbers                                                                                                                                                                                                        | Information                                          |
| {{rfc(6585)}}                                                                                       | Additional HTTP Status Codes                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | Proposition de norme                                 |
| {{rfc(7538)}}                                                                                       | The Hypertext Transfer Protocol Status Code 308 (Permanent Redirect)                                                                                                                                                                                  | Proposition de norme                                 |
| {{rfc(7725)}}                                                                                       | An HTTP Status Code to Report Legal Obstacles                                                                                                                                                                                                         | En cours de normalisation                            |
| {{rfc(2397)}}                                                                                       | The "data" URL scheme                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | Proposition de norme                                 |
| {{rfc(3986)}}                                                                                       | Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax                                                                                                                                                                                                     | Standard Internet                                    |
| {{rfc(5988)}}                                                                                       | Web Linking _Defines the {{HTTPHeader("Link")}} header_                                                                                                                                                                                         | Proposition de norme                                 |
| [Experimental spec](https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-thomson-hybi-http-timeout-01.html)                 | Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) Keep-Alive Header                                                                                                                                                                                                  | Information (Expirée)                                |
| [Draft spec](http://httpwg.org/http-extensions/client-hints.html)                                      | HTTP Client Hints                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | IETF Draft                                           |
| {{rfc(7578)}}                                                                                       | Returning Values from Forms: multipart/form-data                                                                                                                                                                                                      | Proposition de norme                                 |
| {{rfc(6266)}}                                                                                       | Use of the Content-Disposition Header Field in the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)                                                                                                                                                                 | Proposition de norme                                 |
| {{rfc(2183)}}                                                                                       | Communicating Presentation Information in Internet Messages: The Content-Disposition Header Field _Only a subset of syntax of the {{HTTPHeader("Content-Disposition")}} header can be used in the context of HTTP messages._               | Proposition de norme                                 |
| {{rfc(7239)}}                                                                                       | Forwarded HTTP Extension                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | Proposition de norme                                 |
| {{rfc(6455)}}                                                                                       | The WebSocket Protocol                                                                                                                                                                                                                                | Proposition de norme                                 |
| {{rfc(5246)}}                                                                                       | The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol Version 1.2 _This specification has been modified by subsequent RFCs, but these modifications have no effect on the HTTP protocol._                                                                       | Proposition de norme                                 |
| {{rfc(8446)}}                                                                                       | The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol Version 1.3 _Supersedes TLS 1.2._                                                                                                                                                                         | Proposition de norme                                 |
| {{rfc(2817)}}                                                                                       | Upgrading to TLS Within HTTP/1.1                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | Proposition de norme                                 |
| {{rfc(7540)}}                                                                                       | Hypertext Transfer Protocol Version 2 (HTTP/2)                                                                                                                                                                                                        | Proposition de norme                                 |
| {{rfc(7541)}}                                                                                       | HPACK: Header Compression for HTTP/2                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | En cours de normalisation                            |
| {{rfc(7838)}}                                                                                       | HTTP Alternative Services                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | En cours de normalisation                            |
| {{rfc(7301)}}                                                                                       | Transport Layer Security (TLS) Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation Extension _Used to negotiate HTTP/2 at the transport to save an extra request/response round trip._                                                                             | Proposition de norme                                 |
| {{rfc(6454)}}                                                                                       | The Web Origin Concept                                                                                                                                                                                                                                | Proposition de norme                                 |
| {{SpecName('Fetch', '#cors-protocol', 'CORS')}}                                       | Cross-Origin Resource Sharing                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | {{Spec2("Fetch")}}                             |
| {{rfc(7034)}}                                                                                       | HTTP Header Field X-Frame-Options                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | Information                                          |
| {{rfc(6797)}}                                                                                       | HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS)                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | Proposition de norme                                 |
| {{SpecName("Upgrade Insecure Requests")}}                                               | Upgrade Insecure Requests                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | {{Spec2("Upgrade Insecure Requests")}} |
| {{SpecName("CSP 1.0")}}                                                                       | Content Security Policy 1.0 _CSP 1.1 and CSP 3.0 doesn't extend the HTTP standard_                                                                                                                                                                    | {{Spec2("CSP 1.0")}}                         |
| [Microsoft document](<https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/jj676915(v=vs.85).aspx>)                | Specifying legacy document modes\* _Defines X-UA-Compatible_                                                                                                                                                                                          | Note                                                 |
| {{rfc(5689)}}                                                                                       | HTTP Extensions for Web Distributed Authoring and Versioning (WebDAV) _These extensions of the Web, as well as CardDAV and CalDAV, are out-of-scope for HTTP on the Web. Modern APIs for application are defines using the RESTful pattern nowadays._ | Proposition de norme                                 |
| {{rfc(2324)}}                                                                                       | Hyper Text Coffee Pot Control Protocol (HTCPCP/1.0)                                                                                                                                                                                                   | Spec blague du 1er avril                             |
| {{rfc(7168)}}                                                                                       | The Hyper Text Coffee Pot Control Protocol for Tea Efflux Appliances (HTCPCP-TEA)                                                                                                                                                                     | Spec blague du 1er avril                             |
| {{SpecName("HTML WHATWG")}}                                                                   | HTML _Defines extensions of HTTP for Server-Sent Events_                                                                                                                                                                                              | {{Spec2("HTML WHATWG")}}                     |
| [Tracking Preference Expression](https://www.w3.org/2011/tracking-protection/drafts/tracking-dnt.html) | DNT header                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | Editor's draft / Candidate recommendation            |
| [Reporting API](http://wicg.github.io/reporting/)                                                      | `Report-To` header                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | Draft                                                |
| [Draft spec](https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-expect-ct-01)                              | Expect-CT Extension for HTTP                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | IETF Draft                                           |