files/ja/web/javascript/reference/operators/subtraction/index.md


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---
title: 減算 (-)
slug: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Subtraction
tags:
  - JavaScript
  - 言語機能
  - 演算子
  - Reference
browser-compat: javascript.operators.subtraction
translation_of: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Subtraction
---
{{jsSidebar("Operators")}}

減算演算子 (`-`) は 2 つのオペランドの間で減算し、それらの差を生成します。

{{EmbedInteractiveExample("pages/js/expressions-subtraction.html")}}

## 構文

```js
x - y
```

## 例

### 数値の減算

```js
5 - 3     // 2
3 - 5     // -2
```

### 非数の減算

```js
'foo' - 3 // NaN
```

## 仕様書

{{Specifications}}

## ブラウザーの互換性

{{Compat}}

## 関連情報

- [加算演算子](/ja/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Addition)
- [除算演算子](/ja/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Division)
- [乗算演算子](/ja/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Multiplication)
- [剰余演算子](/ja/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Remainder)
- [べき乗演算子](/ja/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Exponentiation)
- [インクリメント演算子](/ja/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Increment)
- [デクリメント演算子](/ja/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Decrement)
- [単項マイナス演算子](/ja/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Unary_negation)
- [単項プラス演算子](/ja/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Unary_plus)