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---
title: 자식 결합자
slug: Web/CSS/Child_combinator
tags:
  - CSS
  - Reference
  - Selectors
translation_of: Web/CSS/Child_combinator
---
<div>{{CSSRef("Selectors")}}</div>

<p><strong>자식 결합자</strong>(<code>&gt;</code>)는 두 개의 CSS 선택자 사이에 위치하여 뒤쪽 선택자의 요소가 앞쪽 선택자 요소의 바로 밑에 위치할 경우에만 선택합니다.</p>

<pre class="brush: css no-line-numbers">/* List items that are children of the "my-things" list */
ul.my-things &gt; li {
  margin: 2em;
}</pre>

<p>뒤쪽 선택자의 요소는 앞쪽 선택자 요소의 바로 아래에 위치해야 하므로, DOM 트리의 깊이에 상관하지 않고 아래의 모든 요소를 선택하는 <a href="/ko/docs/Web/CSS/Descendant_combinator">자손 결합자</a>보다 더 엄격합니다.</p>

<h2 id="구문">구문</h2>

<pre class="syntaxbox">selector1 &gt; selector2 { <em>style properties</em> }
</pre>

<h2 id="예제">예제</h2>

<h3 id="CSS">CSS</h3>

<pre class="brush: css">span {
  background-color: white;
}

div &gt; span {
  background-color: DodgerBlue;
}
</pre>

<h3 id="HTML">HTML</h3>

<pre class="brush: html">&lt;div&gt;
  &lt;span&gt;Span #1, in the div.
    &lt;span&gt;Span #2, in the span that's in the div.&lt;/span&gt;
  &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span&gt;Span #3, not in the div at all.&lt;/span&gt;
</pre>

<h3 id="결과">결과</h3>

<p>{{EmbedLiveSample("예제", "100%", 100)}}</p>

<h2 id="명세">명세</h2>

<table class="standard-table">
 <thead>
  <tr>
   <th scope="col">Specification</th>
   <th scope="col">Status</th>
   <th scope="col">Comment</th>
  </tr>
 </thead>
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <td>{{SpecName("CSS4 Selectors", "#child-combinators", "child combinator")}}</td>
   <td>{{Spec2("CSS4 Selectors")}}</td>
   <td></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>{{SpecName("CSS3 Selectors", "#child-combinators", "child combinators")}}</td>
   <td>{{Spec2("CSS3 Selectors")}}</td>
   <td>No change.</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>{{SpecName("CSS2.1", "selector.html#child-selectors", "child selectors")}}</td>
   <td>{{Spec2("CSS2.1")}}</td>
   <td>Initial definition.</td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>

<h2 id="브라우저_호환성">브라우저 호환성</h2>



<p>{{Compat("css.selectors.child")}}</p>

<h2 id="같이_보기">같이 보기</h2>

<ul>
 <li><a href="/ko/docs/Web/CSS/Descendant_combinator">자손 결합자</a></li>
</ul>