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---
title: grid
slug: Web/CSS/grid
tags:
  - CSS
  - CSS Grid
  - CSS Property
  - Reference
translation_of: Web/CSS/grid
---
<p><strong><code>grid</code></strong> CSS 속성은 <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Shorthand_properties">shorthand</a> property 입니다. 외재적인 속성인 ({{cssxref("grid-template-rows")}}, {{cssxref("grid-template-columns")}}, {{cssxref("grid-template-areas")}}), 값과 내재적인 속성인 ({{cssxref("grid-auto-rows")}}, {{cssxref("grid-auto-columns")}}, {{cssxref("grid-auto-flow")}}), 값을 한번에 설정합니다.</p>

<div>{{EmbedInteractiveExample("pages/css/grid.html")}}</div>



<div class="note">
<p><strong>Note:</strong> You can only specify the explicit <em>or</em> the implicit grid properties in a single <code>grid</code> declaration. The sub-properties you don’t specify are set to their initial value, as normal for shorthands. Also, the gutter properties are NOT reset by this shorthand.</p>
</div>

<h2 id="Syntax">Syntax</h2>

<pre class="brush: css no-line-numbers">/* &lt;'grid-template'&gt; values */
grid: none;
grid: "a" 100px "b" 1fr;
grid: [linename1] "a" 100px [linename2];
grid: "a" 200px "b" min-content;
grid: "a" minmax(100px, max-content) "b" 20%;
grid: 100px / 200px;
grid: minmax(400px, min-content) / repeat(auto-fill, 50px);

/* &lt;'grid-template-rows'&gt; /
   [ auto-flow &amp;&amp; dense? ] &lt;'grid-auto-columns'&gt;? values */
grid: 200px / auto-flow;
grid: 30% / auto-flow dense;
grid: repeat(3, [line1 line2 line3] 200px) / auto-flow 300px;
grid: [line1] minmax(20em, max-content) / auto-flow dense 40%;

/* [ auto-flow &amp;&amp; dense? ] &lt;'grid-auto-rows'&gt;? /
   &lt;'grid-template-columns'&gt; values */
grid: auto-flow / 200px;
grid: auto-flow dense / 30%;
grid: auto-flow 300px / repeat(3, [line1 line2 line3] 200px);
grid: auto-flow dense 40% / [line1] minmax(20em, max-content);

/* Global values */
grid: inherit;
grid: initial;
grid: unset;
</pre>

<h3 id="Values">Values</h3>

<dl>
 <dt><code>&lt;'grid-template'&gt;</code></dt>
 <dd>{{cssxref("grid-template-columns")}}, {{cssxref("grid-template-rows")}}, {{cssxref("grid-template-areas")}} 값을 내포하고 있는 {{cssxref("grid-template")}}의 값을 정의합니다.</dd>
 <dt><code>&lt;'grid-template-rows'&gt; / [ auto-flow &amp;&amp; dense? ] &lt;'grid-auto-columns'&gt;?</code></dt>
 <dd>{{cssxref("grid-template-rows")}} (and the {{cssxref("grid-template-columns")}} property to <code>none</code>)은 auto-flow 값을 설정합니다. {{cssxref("grid-auto-columns")}} (and setting {{cssxref("grid-auto-rows")}} to <code>auto</code>)은 auto-repeat를 설정합니다. {{cssxref("grid-auto-flow")}} 또한 마찬가지로 auto-repeat에 영향을 줍니다. 만약 이 값이 생략되었다면 그 기본값은 <code>dense</code> 입니다.
 <p><code><font face="Verdana, arial, x-locale-body, sans-serif"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">만약 </span></font>grid</code> 의 sub-properties가 있다면, 해당 값으로 초기화 됩니다.</p>
 </dd>
 <dt><code>[ auto-flow &amp;&amp; dense? ] &lt;'grid-auto-rows'&gt;? / &lt;'grid-template-columns'&gt;</code></dt>
 <dd>{{cssxref("grid-template-columns")}} (and the {{cssxref("grid-template-rows")}} property to <code>none</code>)은 auto-flow 값을 설정합니다. {{cssxref("grid-auto-rows")}} (and setting {{cssxref("grid-auto-columns")}} to <code>auto</code>)은 열(row)에 대한 auto-repeat를 설정합니다. {{cssxref("grid-auto-flow")}} 또한 마찬가지로 auto-repeat에 영향을 줍니다. 만약 이 값이 생략되었다면 그 기본값은 <code>dense</code> 입니다.
 <p><code><font face="Verdana, arial, x-locale-body, sans-serif"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">만약  </span></font>grid</code> 의 sub-properties가 있다면, 해당 값으로 초기화 됩니다.</p>
 </dd>
</dl>

<h3 id="Formal_syntax">Formal syntax</h3>

{{csssyntax}}

<h2 id="Example">Example</h2>

<h3 id="HTML_Content">HTML Content</h3>

<pre class="brush: html">&lt;div id="container"&gt;
  &lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</pre>

<h3 id="CSS_Content">CSS Content</h3>

<pre class="brush: css">#container {
  display: grid;
  grid: repeat(2, 60px) / auto-flow 80px;
}

#container &gt; div {
  background-color: #8ca0ff;
  width: 50px;
  height: 50px;
}</pre>

<h3 id="Result">Result</h3>

<p>{{EmbedLiveSample("Example", "100%", 150)}}</p>

<h2 id="Specifications">Specifications</h2>

<table class="standard-table">
 <thead>
  <tr>
   <th scope="col">Specification</th>
   <th scope="col">Status</th>
   <th scope="col">Comment</th>
  </tr>
 </thead>
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <td>{{SpecName("CSS3 Grid", "#propdef-grid", "grid")}}</td>
   <td>{{Spec2("CSS3 Grid")}}</td>
   <td>Initial definition</td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>

<p>{{cssinfo}}</p>

<h2 id="Browser_compatibility">Browser compatibility</h2>



<p>{{Compat("css.properties.grid")}}</p>

<h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>

<ul>
 <li>Related CSS properties: {{cssxref("grid-template")}}, {{cssxref("grid-template-rows")}}, {{cssxref("grid-template-columns")}}, {{cssxref("grid-template-areas")}}, {{cssxref("grid-auto-columns")}}, {{cssxref("grid-auto-rows")}}, {{cssxref("grid-auto-flow")}}</li>
 <li>Grid Layout Guide: <em><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Line-based_Placement_with_CSS_Grid">Line-based placement with CSS Grid</a></em></li>
 <li>Grid Layout Guide: <em><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Grid_Template_Areas#Grid_definition_shorthands">Grid template areas - Grid definition shorthands</a></em></li>
</ul>

<section class="Quick_links" id="Quick_Links">
<ol>
 <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS"><strong>CSS</strong></a></li>
 <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference"><strong>CSS Reference</strong></a></li>
 <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout">CSS Grid Layout</a></li>
 <li data-default-state="open"><a href="#"><strong>Guides</strong></a>
  <ol>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Basic_Concepts_of_Grid_Layout">Basics concepts of grid layout</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Relationship_of_Grid_Layout">Relationship to other layout methods</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Line-based_Placement_with_CSS_Grid">Line-based placement</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Grid_Template_Areas">Grid template areas</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Layout_using_Named_Grid_Lines">Layout using named grid lines</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Auto-placement_in_CSS_Grid_Layout">Auto-placement in grid layout</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Box_Alignment_in_CSS_Grid_Layout">Box alignment in grid layout</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/CSS_Grid,_Logical_Values_and_Writing_Modes">Grids, logical values and writing modes</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/CSS_Grid_Layout_and_Accessibility">CSS Grid Layout and Accessibility</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/CSS_Grid_and_Progressive_Enhancement">CSS Grid Layout and Progressive Enhancement</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Realizing_common_layouts_using_CSS_Grid_Layout">Realizing common layouts using grids</a></li>
  </ol>
 </li>
 <li data-default-state="open"><a href="#"><strong>Properties</strong></a>
  <ol>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid">grid</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-area">grid-area</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-auto-columns">grid-auto-columns</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-auto-flow">grid-auto-flow</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-auto-rows">grid-auto-rows</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-column">grid-column</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-column-end">grid-column-end</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-column-gap">grid-column-gap</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-column-start">grid-column-start</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-gap">grid-gap</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-row">grid-row</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-row-end">grid-row-end</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-row-gap">grid-row-gap</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-row-start">grid-row-start</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-template">grid-template</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-template-areas">grid-template-areas</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-template-columns">grid-template-columns</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-template-rows">grid-template-rows</a></li>
  </ol>
 </li>
 <li data-default-state="open"><a href="#"><strong>Glossary</strong></a>
  <ol>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_lines">Grid lines</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_tracks">Grid tracks</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_cell">Grid cell</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_areas">Grid areas</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Gutters">Gutters</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_rows">Grid row</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_column">Grid column</a></li>
  </ol>
 </li>
</ol>
</section>