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---
title: <thead>
slug: Web/HTML/Element/thead
translation_of: Web/HTML/Element/thead
---
<h2 id="개요">개요</h2>
<p>The <em>HTML Table Head Element</em> (<code><thead></code>) defines a set of rows defining the head of the columns of the table.</p>
<h2 id="사용_문맥">사용 문맥</h2>
<table class="standard-table">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><a href="/en/HTML/Content_categories" title="en/HTML/Content categories">콘텐츠 범주</a></td>
<td>None.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>허용되는 콘텐츠</td>
<td>Zero or more {{ HTMLElement("tr") }} elements.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>태그 생략</td>
<td>The start tag is mandatory. The end tag may be omitted if the {{ HTMLElement("thead") }} element is immediately followed by a {{ HTMLElement("tbody") }} or {{ HTMLElement("tfoot") }} element.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>허용되는 부모 요소</td>
<td>A {{ HTMLElement("table") }} element. The {{ HTMLElement("thead") }} must appear after any {{ HTMLElement("caption") }} or {{ HTMLElement("colgroup") }} element, even implicitly defined, but before any {{ HTMLElement("tbody") }}, {{ HTMLElement("tfoot") }} and {{ HTMLElement("tr") }} element.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Normative document</td>
<td><a href="http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/multipage/tabular-data.html#the-thead-element" rel="external nofollow">HTML5, section 4.9.6</a> (<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/struct/tables.html#edef-THEAD">HTML4.01, section 11.2.3</a>)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2 id="속성">속성</h2>
<p><span style="line-height: 21px;">This element includes the </span><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/HTML/Global_attributes" style="line-height: 21px;" title="HTML/Global attributes">global attributes</a><span style="line-height: 21px;">.</span></p>
<dl>
<dt>{{ htmlattrdef("align") }} {{ Deprecated_inline() }} in {{ HTMLVersionInline("4") }}, {{ obsolete_inline() }} in {{ HTMLVersionInline("5") }}</dt>
<dd>This enumerated attribute specifies how horizontal alignment of each cell content will be handled. Possible values are:
<ul>
<li><code>left</code>, aligning the content to the left of the cell</li>
<li><code>center</code>, centering the content in the cell</li>
<li><code>right</code>, aligning the content to the right of the cell</li>
<li><code>justify</code>, inserting spaces into the textual content so that the content is justified in the cell</li>
<li><code>char</code>, aligning the textual content on a special character with a minimal offset, defined by the {{ htmlattrxref("char", "thead") }} and {{ htmlattrxref("charoff", "thead") }} attributes {{ unimplemented_inline("2212") }}.</li>
</ul>
<p>If this attribute is not set, the <span style="font-family: courier new;">left</span> value is assumed.</p>
<div class="note"><strong>참고: </strong>Do not use this attribute as it is obsolete (not supported) in the latest standard.
<ul>
<li>To achieve the same effect as the <span style="font-family: courier new;">left</span>, <span style="font-family: courier new;">center</span>, <span style="font-family: courier new;">right</span> or <span style="font-family: courier new;">justify</span> values, use the CSS {{ cssxref("text-align") }} property on it.</li>
<li>To achieve the same effect as the <span style="font-family: courier new;">char</span> value, in CSS3, you can use the value of the {{ htmlattrxref("char", "thead") }} as the value of the {{ cssxref("text-align") }} property {{ unimplemented_inline() }}.</li>
</ul>
</div>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>{{ htmlattrdef("bgcolor") }} {{ Non-standard_inline() }}</dt>
<dd>This attribute defines the background color of each cell of the column. It is one of the 6-digit hexadecimal code as defined in <a class="external" href="http://www.w3.org/Graphics/Color/sRGB">sRGB</a>, prefixed by a '#'. One of the sixteen predefined color strings may be used:
<table style="width: 80%;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="background-color: black; width: 24px; height: 24px; border-width: 1px; border-color: black; border-style: solid;"> </td>
<td><span style="font-family: courier new;">black</span> = "#000000"</td>
<td style="background-color: green; width: 24px; height: 24px; border-width: 1px; border-color: black; border-style: solid;"> </td>
<td><span style="font-family: courier new;">green</span> = "#008000"</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background-color: silver; width: 24px; height: 24px; border-width: 1px; border-color: black; border-style: solid;"> </td>
<td><span style="font-family: courier new;">silver</span> = "#C0C0C0"</td>
<td style="background-color: lime; width: 24px; height: 24px; border-width: 1px; border-color: black; border-style: solid;"> </td>
<td><span style="font-family: courier new;">lime</span> = "#00FF00"</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background-color: gray; width: 24px; height: 24px; border-width: 1px; border-color: black; border-style: solid;"> </td>
<td><span style="font-family: courier new;">gray</span> = "#808080"</td>
<td style="background-color: olive; width: 24px; height: 24px; border-width: 1px; border-color: black; border-style: solid;"> </td>
<td><span style="font-family: courier new;">olive</span> = "#808000"</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background-color: white; width: 24px; height: 24px; border-width: 1px; border-color: black; border-style: solid;"> </td>
<td><span style="font-family: courier new;">white</span> = "#FFFFFF"</td>
<td style="background-color: yellow; width: 24px; height: 24px; border-width: 1px; border-color: black; border-style: solid;"> </td>
<td><span style="font-family: courier new;">yellow</span> = "#FFFF00"</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background-color: maroon; width: 24px; height: 24px; border-width: 1px; border-color: black; border-style: solid;"> </td>
<td><span style="font-family: courier new;">maroon</span> = "#800000"</td>
<td style="background-color: navy; width: 24px; height: 24px; border-width: 1px; border-color: black; border-style: solid;"> </td>
<td><span style="font-family: courier new;">navy</span> = "#000080"</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background-color: red; width: 24px; height: 24px; border-width: 1px; border-color: black; border-style: solid;"> </td>
<td><span style="font-family: courier new;">red</span> = "#FF0000"</td>
<td style="background-color: blue; width: 24px; height: 24px; border-width: 1px; border-color: black; border-style: solid;"> </td>
<td><span style="font-family: courier new;">blue</span> = "#0000FF"</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background-color: purple; width: 24px; height: 24px; border-width: 1px; border-color: black; border-style: solid;"> </td>
<td><span style="font-family: courier new;">purple</span> = "#800080"</td>
<td style="background-color: teal; width: 24px; height: 24px; border-width: 1px; border-color: black; border-style: solid;"> </td>
<td><span style="font-family: courier new;">teal</span> = "#008080"</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background-color: fuchsia; width: 24px; height: 24px; border-width: 1px; border-color: black; border-style: solid;"> </td>
<td><span style="font-family: courier new;">fuchsia</span> = "#FF00FF"</td>
<td style="background-color: aqua; width: 24px; height: 24px; border-width: 1px; border-color: black; border-style: solid;"> </td>
<td><span style="font-family: courier new;">aqua</span> = "#00FFFF"</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="note"><strong>Usage note: </strong>Do not use this attribute, as it is non-standard and only implemented in some versions of Microsoft Internet Explorer: the {{ HTMLElement("thead") }} element should be styled using <a href="/en/CSS" title="en/CSS">CSS</a>. To give a similar effect to the <strong>bgcolor</strong> attribute, use the <a href="/en/CSS" title="en/CSS">CSS</a> property {{ cssxref("background-color") }}, on the relevant {{ HTMLElement("td") }} or {{ HTMLElement("th") }} elements.</div>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>{{ htmlattrdef("char") }} {{ Deprecated_inline() }} in {{ HTMLVersionInline("4") }}, {{ obsolete_inline() }} in {{ HTMLVersionInline("5") }}</dt>
<dd>This attribute is used to set the character to align the cells in a column on. Typical values for this include a period (.) when attempting to align numbers or monetary values. If {{ htmlattrxref("align", "tr") }} is not set to <span style="font-family: courier new;">char</span>, this attribute is ignored.
<div class="note"><strong>Note: </strong>Do not use this attribute as it is obsolete (and not supported) in the latest standard. To achieve the same effect as the {{ htmlattrxref("char", "thead") }}, in CSS3, you can use the character set using the {{ htmlattrxref("char", "thead") }} attribute as the value of the {{ cssxref("text-align") }} property {{ unimplemented_inline() }}.</div>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>{{ htmlattrdef("charoff") }} {{ Deprecated_inline() }} in {{ HTMLVersionInline("4") }}, {{ obsolete_inline() }} in {{ HTMLVersionInline("5") }}</dt>
<dd>This attribute is used to indicate the number of characters to offset the column data from the alignment characters specified by the <strong>char</strong> attribute.
<div class="note"><strong>참고: </strong>Do not use this attribute as it is obsolete (and not supported) in the latest standard.</div>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>{{ htmlattrdef("valign") }} {{ Deprecated_inline() }} in {{ HTMLVersionInline("4") }}, {{ obsolete_inline() }} in {{ HTMLVersionInline("5") }}</dt>
<dd>This attribute specifies the vertical alignment of the text within each row of cells of the table header. Possible values for this attribute are:
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: courier new;">baseline</span>, which will put the text as close to the bottom of the cell as it is possible, but align it on the <a class="external" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseline_%28typography%29">baseline</a> of the characters instead of the bottom of them. If characters are all of the size, this has the same effect as <span style="font-family: courier new;">bottom</span>.</li>
<li><span style="font-family: courier new;">bottom</span>, which will put the text as close to the bottom of the cell as it is possible;</li>
<li><span style="font-family: courier new;">middle</span>, which will center the text in the cell;</li>
<li><span style="font-family: courier new;">top</span>, which will put the text as close to the top of the cell as it is possible.</li>
</ul>
<div class="note"><strong>Note: </strong>Do not use this attribute as it is obsolete (and not supported) in the latest standard: instead set the CSS {{ cssxref("vertical-align") }} property on it.</div>
</dd>
</dl>
<h2 id="DOM_인터페이스">DOM 인터페이스</h2>
<p>This element implements the <code><a href="/en/DOM/HTMLTableSectionElement" title="en/DOM/HTMLTableSectionElement">HTMLTableSectionElement</a></code> interface.</p>
<h2 id="예제">예제</h2>
<p>See {{ HTMLElement("table") }} for examples on<code> <thead></code>.</p>
<h2 id="브라우저_호환성">브라우저 호환성</h2>
<p>{{Compat("html.elements.thead")}}</p>
<h2 id="같이_보기">같이 보기</h2>
<ul>
<li>Other table-related HTML Elements: {{ HTMLElement("caption") }}, {{ HTMLElement("col") }}, {{ HTMLElement("colgroup") }}, {{ HTMLElement("table") }}, {{ HTMLElement("tbody") }}, {{ HTMLElement("td") }}, {{ HTMLElement("tfoot") }}, {{ HTMLElement("th") }}, {{ HTMLElement("tr") }};</li>
<li>CSS properties and pseudo-classes that may be specially useful to style the <span style="font-family: courier new;"><thead></span> element:
<ul>
<li>the {{ cssxref(":nth-child") }} pseudo-class to set the alignment on the cells of the column;</li>
<li>the {{ cssxref("text-align") }} property to align all cells content on the same character, like '.'.<</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p>{{HTMLRef}}</p>
|
