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---
title: History
slug: Web/API/History
translation_of: Web/API/History
---
<div>{{APIRef ("HTML DOM")}}</div>
<p>A interface <code>History</code> permite a manipulação do histórico da sessão do navegador, ou seja, as páginas visitadas na guia ou quadro em que a página atual está carregada.</p>
<h2 id="Propriedades">Propriedades</h2>
<p><em>A interface <code>History</code> não herda nenhuma propriedade.</em></p>
<dl>
<dt>{{domxref("History.length")}} {{readOnlyInline}}</dt>
<dd>Returns an <code>Integer</code> representing the number of elements in the session history, including the currently loaded page. For example, for a page loaded in a new tab this property returns <code>1</code>.</dd>
<dt>{{domxref("History.current")}} {{readOnlyInline}} {{ non-standard_inline() }} {{ obsolete_inline(26) }}</dt>
<dd>Returns a {{domxref("DOMString")}} representing the URL of the active item of the session history. This property was never available to web content and is no more supported by any browser. Use {{domxref("Location.href")}} instead.</dd>
<dt>{{domxref("History.next")}} {{readOnlyInline}} {{ non-standard_inline() }} {{ obsolete_inline(26) }}</dt>
<dd>Returns a {{domxref("DOMString")}} representing the URL of the next item in the session history. This property was never available to web content and is not supported by other browsers.</dd>
<dt>{{domxref("History.previous")}} {{readOnlyInline}} {{ non-standard_inline() }} {{ obsolete_inline(26) }}</dt>
<dd>Returns a {{domxref("DOMString")}} representing the URL of the previous item in the session history. This property was never available to web content and is not supported by other browsers.</dd>
<dt>{{domxref("History.scrollRestoration")}} {{experimental_inline}}</dt>
<dd>Allows web applications to explicitly set default scroll restoration behavior on history navigation. This property can be either <code>auto</code> or <code>manual</code>.</dd>
<dt>{{domxref("History.state")}} {{readOnlyInline}} {{ gecko_minversion_inline("2.0") }}</dt>
<dd>Returns an <code>any</code> value representing the state at the top of the history stack. This is a way to look at the state without having to wait for a {{event("popstate")}} event.</dd>
</dl>
<h2 id="Methods">Methods</h2>
<p><em>The <code>History</code></em> <em>interface doesn't inherit any methods.</em></p>
<dl>
<dt>{{domxref("History.back()")}}</dt>
<dd>Goes to the previous page in session history, the same action as when the user clicks the browser's Back button. Equivalent to <code>history.go(-1)</code>.
<div class="note">Calling this method to go back beyond the first page in the session history has no effect and doesn't raise an exception.</div>
</dd>
<dt>{{domxref("History.forward()")}}</dt>
<dd>Goes to the next page in session history, the same action as when the user clicks the browser's Forward button; this is equivalent to <code>history.go(1)</code>.
<div class="note">Calling this method to go forward beyond the most recent page in the session history has no effect and doesn't raise an exception.</div>
</dd>
<dt>{{domxref("History.go()")}}</dt>
<dd>Loads a page from the session history, identified by its relative location to the current page, for example -1 for the previous page or 1 for the next page. If you specify an out-of-bounds value (for instance, specifying -1 when there are no previously-visited pages in the session history), this method silently has no effect. Calling <code>go()</code> without parameters or a value of 0 reloads the current page. Internet Explorer lets you specify a string, instead of an integer, to go to a specific URL in the history list.</dd>
<dt>{{domxref("History.pushState()")}} {{ gecko_minversion_inline("2.0") }}</dt>
<dd>Pushes the given data onto the session history stack with the specified title and, if provided, URL. The data is treated as opaque by the DOM; you may specify any JavaScript object that can be serialized. Note that Firefox currently ignores the title parameter; for more information, see <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/History_API">manipulating the browser history</a>.</dd>
<dt>{{domxref("History.replaceState()")}} {{ gecko_minversion_inline("2.0") }}</dt>
<dd>Updates the most recent entry on the history stack to have the specified data, title, and, if provided, URL. The data is treated as opaque by the DOM; you may specify any JavaScript object that can be serialized. Note that Firefox currently ignores the title parameter; for more information, see <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/History_API">manipulating the browser history</a>.</dd>
</dl>
<h2 id="Specifications">Specifications</h2>
<table class="standard-table">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th scope="col">Specification</th>
<th scope="col">Status</th>
<th scope="col">Comment</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>{{SpecName('HTML WHATWG', "browsers.html#the-history-interface", "History")}}</td>
<td>{{Spec2('HTML WHATWG')}}</td>
<td>Adds the <code>scrollRestoration</code> attribute.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>{{SpecName('HTML5 W3C', "browsers.html#the-history-interface", "History")}}</td>
<td>{{Spec2('HTML5 W3C')}}</td>
<td>Initial definition.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>{{SpecName('Custom Scroll Restoration', '#web-idl', "History")}}</td>
<td>{{Spec2('Custom Scroll Restoration')}}</td>
<td>Adds the <code>scrollRestoration</code> attribute.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2 id="Browser_compatibility">Browser compatibility</h2>
<p>{{Compat("api.History")}}</p>
<h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>
<ul>
<li>The {{domxref("Window.history")}} property returning the history of the current session.</li>
</ul>
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