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---
title: matrix()
slug: Web/CSS/transform-function/matrix
translation_of: Web/CSS/transform-function/matrix()
original_slug: Web/CSS/transform-function/matrix()
---
<div>{{CSSRef}}</div>
<p>A função CSS <code><strong>matrix()</strong></code> define uma matriz de transformação 2D homogênea. Isso resulta em um dado do tipo {{cssxref("<transform-function>")}} .</p>
<div class="note">
<p><strong>Note:</strong> <code>matrix(a, b, c, d, tx, ty)</code> is a shorthand for <code><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/matrix3d">matrix3d</a>(a, b, 0, 0, c, d, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, tx, ty, 0, 1)</code>.</p>
</div>
<h2 id="Syntax">Syntax</h2>
<p>The <code>matrix()</code> function is specified with six values. The constant values are implied and not passed as parameters; the other parameters are described in the column-major order.</p>
<div class="note"><strong>Note:</strong> Until Firefox 16, Gecko accepted a {{cssxref("<length>")}} value for <var>tx</var> and <var>ty</var>.</div>
<pre class="syntaxbox">matrix(<var>a</var>, <var>b</var>, <var>c</var>, <var>d</var>, <var>tx</var>, <var>ty</var>)
</pre>
<h3 id="Values">Values</h3>
<dl>
<dt><var>a</var> <var>b</var> <var>c</var> <var>d</var></dt>
<dd>Are {{cssxref("<number>")}}s describing the linear transformation.</dd>
<dt><var>tx</var> <var>ty</var></dt>
<dd>Are {{cssxref("<number>")}}s describing the translation to apply.</dd>
</dl>
<table class="standard-table">
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col">Cartesian coordinates on ℝ<sup>2</sup></th>
<th scope="col">Homogeneous coordinates on ℝℙ<sup>2</sup></th>
<th scope="col">Cartesian coordinates on ℝ<sup>3</sup></th>
<th scope="col">Homogeneous coordinates on ℝℙ<sup>3</sup></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="2"><math> <mfenced> <mtable> <mtr><mtd>a</mtd><mtd>c</mtd></mtr> <mtr><mtd>b</mtd><mtd>d</mtd></mtr> </mtable> </mfenced> </math></td>
<td><math> <mfenced> <mtable> <mtr><mtd>a</mtd><mtd>c</mtd><mtd>tx</mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd>b</mtd><mtd>d</mtd><mtd>ty</mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd>0</mtd><mtd>0</mtd><mtd>1</mtd></mtr></mtable> </mfenced> </math></td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="2"><math> <mfenced> <mtable> <mtr><mtd>a</mtd><mtd>c</mtd><mtd>tx</mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd>b</mtd><mtd>d</mtd><mtd>ty</mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd>0</mtd><mtd>0</mtd><mtd>1</mtd></mtr></mtable> </mfenced> </math></td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="2"><math> <mfenced> <mtable> <mtr><mtd>a</mtd><mtd>c</mtd><mtd>0</mtd><mtd>tx</mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd>b</mtd><mtd>d</mtd><mtd>0</mtd><mtd>ty</mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd>0</mtd><mtd>0</mtd><mtd>1</mtd><mtd>0</mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd>0</mtd><mtd>0</mtd><mtd>0</mtd><mtd>1</mtd></mtr></mtable> </mfenced> </math></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>[a b c d tx ty]</code></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>The values represent the following functions:<br>
<code>matrix( scaleX(), skewY(), skewX(), scaleY(), translateX(), translateY() )</code></p>
<h2 id="Examples">Examples</h2>
<h3 id="HTML">HTML</h3>
<pre class="brush: html"><div>Normal</div>
<div class="changed">Changed</div></pre>
<h3 id="CSS">CSS</h3>
<pre class="brush: css">div {
width: 80px;
height: 80px;
background-color: skyblue;
}
.changed {
transform: matrix(1, 2, -1, 1, 80, 80);
background-color: pink;
}</pre>
<h3 id="Result">Result</h3>
<p>{{EmbedLiveSample("Examples", 350, 350)}}</p>
<h2 id="Specifications">Specifications</h2>
<table class="standard-table">
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col">Specification</th>
<th scope="col">Status</th>
<th scope="col">Comment</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>{{SpecName("CSS3 Transforms", "#funcdef-transform-matrix", "matrix()")}}</td>
<td>{{Spec2("CSS3 Transforms")}}</td>
<td>Initial definition</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2 id="Browser_compatibility">Compatibilidade com navegadores</h2>
<p>Please see the <code><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function#Browser_compatibility"><transform-function></a></code> data type for compatibility info.</p>
<h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>
<ul>
<li>{{cssxref("transform")}}</li>
<li>{{cssxref("<transform-function>")}}</li>
<li><code><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/matrix3d">matrix3d()</a></code></li>
<li><a href="https://dev.opera.com/articles/understanding-the-css-transforms-matrix/">Understanding the CSS Transforms Matrix</a></li>
</ul>
|
