path: root/files/ru/web/api/document/index.html

---
title: Document
slug: Web/API/Document
tags:
  - DOM
translation_of: Web/API/Document
---
<div>{{ ApiRef("DOM") }}</div>

<div></div>

<p>Каждая веб-страница, которая загружается в браузер, имеет свой собственный объект <strong>document</strong>. Интерфейс документа служит точкой входа для получения содержимого веб-страницы (всего <a href="/en-US/docs/Using_the_W3C_DOM_Level_1_Core" title="Using_the_W3C_DOM_Level_1_Core">DOM</a> - дерева, включая такие элементы как {{HTMLElement("body")}} и {{HTMLElement("table")}}), <span id="result_box" lang="ru"><span>а также обеспечивает функциональность</span><span>, которая является</span> <span>глобальной для</span> <span>документа</span>, <span>например, для получения</span> <span>URL-адреса </span><span>страницы</span> <span>и</span>ли <span>создания новых элементов</span> <span>в документе</span></span>).</p>

<p>Объект <strong>document</strong> может быть получен из разных API:</p>

<ul>
 <li>Чаще всего используется прямой доступ к объекту <strong>document</strong> из сценариев <a href="/en-US/docs/HTML/Element/Script" title="HTML/Element/Script">scripts</a> которые подгружаются документом. (Этот же объект доступен как {{domxref("window.document")}}.)</li>
 <li>Через свойство <code><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLIFrameElement#Properties" title="DOM/HTMLIFrameElement#Properties">contentDocument</a></code> объекта iframe.</li>
 <li>Как ответ <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/XMLHttpRequest#responseXML" title="XMLHttpRequest#responseXML"><code>responseXML</code></a> объекта  <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/XMLHttpRequest" title="XMLHttpRequest"><code>XMLHttpRequest.</code></a></li>
 <li>Доступ к документу может быть получен из элемента или узла через свойство  {{domxref("Node.ownerDocument","ownerDocument")}}.</li>
</ul>

<p>В зависимости от вида документа (т.е. <a href="/en-US/docs/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a> или <a href="/en-US/docs/XML" title="XML">XML</a>) у объекта <strong>document</strong> могут быть доступны разные API.</p>

<ul>
 <li>Все объекты документов реализуют интерфейс <a href="http://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#interface-document"><code>Document</code></a> (и следовательно {{domxref("Node")}} и {{domxref("EventTarget")}} интерфейсы). Таким образом основные свойства и методы, описанные на этой странице, доступны для всех видов документов.</li>
 <li>В современных браузерах некоторые документы (т.е. те, которые содержат контент <code>text/html</code>) также реалируют  {{domxref("HTMLDocument")}} интерфейс.</li>
 <li>В современных браузерах SVG документы реализуют {{domxref("SVGDocument")}} интерфейс.</li>
</ul>

<p>В будущем все эти интерфейсы будут сведены в один интерфейс - <code>Document</code>.</p>

<h2 id="Properties" name="Properties">Свойства</h2>

<div class="note">
<p><strong>Примечание:</strong> Интерфейс <code>Document</code> наследует также интерфейсы {{domxref("Node")}} и {{domxref("EventTarget")}}.</p>
</div>

<dl>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.all")}} {{Deprecated_inline}} {{non-standard_inline}}</dt>
 <dd>Обеспечивает доступ ко всем элементам с идентификаторами (id). Это нестандартный интерфейс, вместо него рекомендуется использовать метод {{domxref("Document.getElementById()")}}.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.async")}} {{Deprecated_inline}}</dt>
 <dd>Используется с {{domxref("document.load")}} чтобы обозначить асинхронный запрос.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.characterSet")}} {{experimental_inline}}</dt>
 <dd>Возвращает кодировку документа.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.compatMode")}} {{experimental_inline}}</dt>
 <dd>Указывает в каком режиме (Quirks или Strict) рендерился документ.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.contentType")}} {{experimental_inline}}</dt>
 <dd>Возвращает Content-Type из MIME заголовка текущего документа.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.doctype")}}</dt>
 <dd>Возвращает Document Type Definition (DTD) текущего документа .</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.documentElement")}}</dt>
 <dd>Возвращает Element, который является первым дочерним элементом документа. Для HTML документов это HTML элемент.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.documentURI")}}</dt>
 <dd>Возвращает URL документа.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.domConfig")}} {{Deprecated_inline}}</dt>
 <dd>Должен вернуть  {{domxref("DOMConfiguration")}} объект.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.implementation")}}</dt>
 <dd>Возвращает DOM implementation связанную с текущим документом.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.inputEncoding")}} {{Deprecated_inline}}</dt>
 <dd>Возвращает кодировку, которая использовалась во время парсинга документа.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.lastStyleSheetSet")}}</dt>
 <dd>Возвращает имя последнего включенного набора таблиц стилей. Имеет значение <code>null</code> , пока таблица стилей не будет изменена путем установки значения {{domxref("Document.selectedStyleSheetSet","selectedStyleSheetSet")}}.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.mozSyntheticDocument")}} {{non-standard_inline}} {{gecko_minversion_inline("8.0")}}</dt>
 <dd><code>true</code> если этот документ является синтетическим, например, отдельные изображения, видео, аудио файлы, или тому подобные.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.mozFullScreen")}} {{non-standard_inline}} {{gecko_minversion_inline("9.0")}}</dt>
 <dd><code>true</code> когда документ находится в  {{domxref("Using_full-screen_mode","full-screen mode")}}.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.mozFullScreenElement")}} {{non-standard_inline}} {{gecko_minversion_inline("9.0")}}</dt>
 <dd>Элемент, который в данный момент находится в полноэкранном режиме для этого документа.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.mozFullScreenEnabled")}} {{non-standard_inline}} {{gecko_minversion_inline("9.0")}}</dt>
 <dd><code>true</code> if calling {{domxref("element.mozRequestFullscreen()")}} would succeed in the curent document.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.pointerLockElement")}} {{experimental_inline}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns the element set as the target for mouse events while the pointer is locked. <code>null</code> if lock is pending, pointer is unlocked, or if the target is in another document.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.preferredStyleSheetSet")}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns the preferred style sheet set as specified by the page author.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.selectedStyleSheetSet")}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns which style sheet set is currently in use.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.styleSheets")}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns a list of the style sheet objects on the current document.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.styleSheetSets")}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns a list of the style sheet sets available on the document.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.xmlEncoding")}} {{Deprecated_inline}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns the encoding as determined by the XML declaration.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.xmlStandalone")}} {{obsolete_inline("10.0")}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns <code>true</code> if the XML declaration specifies the document to be standalone (<em>e.g.,</em> An external part of the DTD affects the document's content), else <code>false</code>.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.xmlVersion")}} {{obsolete_inline("10.0")}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns the version number as specified in the XML declaration or <code>"1.0"</code> if the declaration is absent.</dd>
</dl>

<p>The <code>Document</code> interface is extended with the {{domxref("ParentNode")}} interface:</p>

<p>{{page("/en-US/docs/Web/API/ParentNode","Properties")}}</p>

<h3 id="Extension_for_HTML_documents">Extension for HTML documents</h3>

<p>The <code>Document</code> interface for HTML documents inherit from the {{domxref("HTMLDocument")}} interface or, since HTML5,  is extended for such documents:</p>

<dl>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.activeElement")}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns the currently focused element.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.alinkColor")}} {{Deprecated_inline}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns or sets the color of active links in the document body.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.anchors")}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns a list of all of the anchors in the document.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.applets")}} {{Deprecated_inline}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns an ordered list of the applets within a document.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.bgColor")}} {{Deprecated_inline}}</dt>
 <dd>Gets/sets the background color of the current document.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.body")}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns the {{HTMLElement("body")}} element of the current document.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.cookie")}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns a semicolon-separated list of the cookies for that document or sets a single cookie.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.defaultView")}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns a reference to the window object.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.designMode")}}</dt>
 <dd>Gets/sets the ability to edit the whole document.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.dir")}}</dt>
 <dd>Gets/sets directionality (rtl/ltr) of the document.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.domain")}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns the domain of the current document.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.embeds")}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns a list of the embedded {{HTMLElement('embed')}} elements within the current document.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.fgColor")}} {{Deprecated_inline}}</dt>
 <dd>Gets/sets the foreground color, or text color, of the current document.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.forms")}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns a list of the {{HTMLElement("form")}} elements within the current document.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.head")}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns the {{HTMLElement("head")}} element of the current document.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.height")}} {{non-standard_inline}} {{obsolete_inline}}</dt>
 <dd>Gets/sets the height of the current document.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.images")}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns a list of the images in the current document.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.lastModified")}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns the date on which the document was last modified.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.linkColor")}} {{Deprecated_inline}}</dt>
 <dd>Gets/sets the color of hyperlinks in the document.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.links")}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns a list of all the hyperlinks in the document.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.location")}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns the URI of the current document.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.plugins")}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns a list of the available plugins.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.readyState")}} {{gecko_minversion_inline("1.9.2")}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns loading status of the document.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.referrer")}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns the URI of the page that linked to this page.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.scripts")}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns all the {{HTMLElement("script")}} elements on the document.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.title")}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns the title of the current document.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.URL")}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns a string containing the URL of the current document.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.vlinkColor")}} {{Deprecated_inline}}</dt>
 <dd>Gets/sets the color of visited hyperlinks.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.width")}} {{non-standard_inline}} {{obsolete_inline}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns the width of the current document.</dd>
</dl>

<h3 id="Event_handlers" name="Event_handlers">Event handlers</h3>

<dl>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.onpointerlockchange")}} {{experimental_inline}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns the event handling code for the {{event("pointerlockchange")}} event.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.onpointerlockerror")}} {{experimental_inline}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns the event handling code for the {{event("pointerlockerror")}} event.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.onreadystatechange")}} {{gecko_minversion_inline("1.9.2")}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns the event handling code for the <code>readystatechange</code> event.</dd>
</dl>

<h2 id="Methods" name="Methods">Methods</h2>

<div class="note">
<p><strong>Note:</strong> The <code>Document</code> interface also inherits from the {{domxref("Node")}} and {{domxref("EventTarget")}} interfaces.</p>
</div>

<dl>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.adoptNode","Document.adoptNode(Node node)")}}</dt>
 <dd>Adopt node from an external document.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.captureEvents","Document.captureEvents(String eventName)")}} {{Deprecated_inline}}</dt>
 <dd>See {{domxref("window.captureEvents")}}.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.caretPositionFromPoint","Document.caretPositionFromPoint(Number x, Number y)")}}</dt>
 <dd>Gets a {{domxref("CaretPosition")}} based on two coordinates.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.createAttribute","Document.createAttribute(String name)")}}</dt>
 <dd>Creates a new {{domxref("Attr")}} object and returns it.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.createAttributeNS","Document.createAttributeNS(String namespace, String name)")}}</dt>
 <dd>Creates a new attribute node in a given namespace and returns it.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.createCDATASection","Document.createCDATASection(String data)")}}</dt>
 <dd>Creates a new CDATA node and returns it.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.createComment","Document.createComment(String comment)")}}</dt>
 <dd>Creates a new comment node and returns it.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.createDocumentFragment()")}}</dt>
 <dd>Creates a new document fragment.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.createElement","Document.createElement(String name)")}}</dt>
 <dd>Creates a new element with the given tag name.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.createElementNS","Document.createElementNS(String namespace, String name)")}}</dt>
 <dd>Creates a new element with the given tag name and namespace URI.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.createEntityReference","Document.createEntityReference(String name)")}} {{obsolete_inline}}</dt>
 <dd>Creates a new entity reference object and returns it.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.createEvent","Document.createEvent(String interface)")}}</dt>
 <dd>Creates an event object.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.createNodeIterator","Document.createNodeIterator(Node root[, Number whatToShow[, NodeFilter filter]])")}}</dt>
 <dd>Creates a {{domxref("NodeIterator")}} object.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.createProcessingInstruction","Document.createProcessingInstruction(String target, String data)")}}</dt>
 <dd>Creates a new {{domxref("ProcessingInstruction")}} object.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.createRange()")}}</dt>
 <dd>Creates a {{domxref("Range")}} object.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.createTextNode","Document.createTextNode(String text)")}}</dt>
 <dd>Creates a text node.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.createTreeWalker","Document.createTreeWalker(Node root[, Number whatToShow[, NodeFilter filter]])")}}</dt>
 <dd>Creates a {{domxref("TreeWalker")}} object.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.elementFromPoint","Document.elementFromPoint(Number x, Number y)")}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns the element visible at the specified coordinates.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.enableStyleSheetsForSet","Document.enableStyleSheetsForSet(String name)")}}</dt>
 <dd>Enables the style sheets for the specified style sheet set.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.exitPointerLock()")}} {{experimental_inline}}</dt>
 <dd>Release the pointer lock.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.getElementsByClassName","Document.getElementsByClassName(String className)")}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns a list of elements with the given class name.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.getElementsByTagName","Document.getElementsByTagName(String tagName)")}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns a list of elements with the given tag name.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.getElementsByTagNameNS","Document.getElementsByTagNameNS(String namespace, String tagName)")}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns a list of elements with the given tag name and namespace.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.importNode","Document.importNode(Node node, Boolean deep)")}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns a clone of a node from an external document.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("document.mozSetImageElement")}} {{non-standard_inline}} {{gecko_minversion_inline("2.0")}}</dt>
 <dd>Allows you to change the element being used as the background image for a specified element ID.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.normalizeDocument()")}} {{obsolete_inline}}</dt>
 <dd>Replaces entities, normalizes text nodes, etc.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.releaseCapture()")}} {{non-standard_inline}} {{gecko_minversion_inline("2.0")}}</dt>
 <dd>Releases the current mouse capture if it's on an element in this document.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.releaseEvents")}} {{non-standard_inline}} {{Deprecated_inline}}</dt>
 <dd>See {{domxref("window.releaseEvents")}}.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("document.routeEvent")}} {{non-standard_inline}} {{obsolete_inline(24)}}</dt>
 <dd>See {{domxref("window.routeEvent")}}.</dd>
</dl>

<p>The <code>Document</code> interface is extended with the {{domxref("ParentNode")}} interface:</p>

<dl>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.getElementById","Document.getElementById(String id)")}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns an object reference to the identified element.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.querySelector","Document.querySelector(String selector)")}} {{gecko_minversion_inline("1.9.1")}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns the first Element node within the document, in document order, that matches the specified selectors.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.querySelectorAll","Document.querySelectorAll(String selector)")}} {{gecko_minversion_inline("1.9.1")}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns a list of all the Element nodes within the document that match the specified selectors.</dd>
</dl>

<p>The <code>Document</code> interface is extended with the {{domxref("XPathEvaluator")}} interface:</p>

<dl>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.createExpression","Document.createExpression(String expression, XPathNSResolver resolver)")}}</dt>
 <dd>Compiles an <code><a href="/en-US/docs/XPathExpression" title="XPathExpression">XPathExpression</a></code> which can then be used for (repeated) evaluations.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.createNSResolver","Document.createNSResolver(Node resolver)")}}</dt>
 <dd>Creates an {{domxref("XPathNSResolver")}} object.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.evaluate","Document.evaluate(String expression, Node contextNode, XPathNSResolver resolver, Number type, Object result)")}}</dt>
 <dd>Evaluates an XPath expression.</dd>
</dl>

<h3 id="Extension_for_HTML_documents_2">Extension for HTML documents</h3>

<p>The <code>Document</code> interface for HTML documents inherit from the {{domxref("HTMLDocument")}} interface or, since HTML5,  is extended for such documents:</p>

<dl>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.clear()")}} {{non-standard_inline}} {{Deprecated_inline}}</dt>
 <dd>In majority of modern browsers, including recent versions of Firefox and Internet Explorer, this method does nothing.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.close()")}}</dt>
 <dd>Closes a document stream for writing.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.execCommand","Document.execCommand(String command[, Boolean showUI[, String value]])")}}</dt>
 <dd>On an editable document, executes a formating command.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.getElementsByName","Document.getElementsByName(String name)")}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns a list of elements with the given name.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.getSelection()")}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns a {{domxref("Selection")}} object related to text selected in the document.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.hasFocus()")}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns <code>true</code> if the focus is currently located anywhere inside the specified document.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.open()")}}</dt>
 <dd>Opens a document stream for writing.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.queryCommandEnabled","Document.queryCommandEnabled(String command)")}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns true if the formating command can be executed on the current range.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.queryCommandIndeterm","Document.queryCommandIndeterm(String command)")}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns true if the formating command is in an indeterminate state on the current range.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.queryCommandState","Document.queryCommandState(String command)")}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns true if the formating command has been executed on the current range.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.queryCommandSupported","Document.queryCommandSupported(String command)")}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns true if the formating command is supported on the current range.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.queryCommandValue","Document.queryCommandValue(String command)")}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns the current value of the current range for a formatting command.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.registerElement","Document.registerElement(String tagname[, Object options])")}}</dt>
 <dd>Registers a new custom element in the browser and returns a constructor for the new element.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.write","Document.write(String text)")}}</dt>
 <dd>Writes text in a document.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.writeln","Document.writeln(String text)")}}</dt>
 <dd>Writes a line of text in a document.</dd>
</dl>

<h2 id="Specifications">Specifications</h2>

<table class="standard-table">
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <th scope="col">Specification</th>
   <th scope="col">Status</th>
   <th scope="col">Comment</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>{{SpecName('DOM1','#i-Document','Document')}}</td>
   <td>{{Spec2('DOM1')}}</td>
   <td>Initial definition for the interface</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>{{SpecName('DOM2 Core','#i-Document','Document')}}</td>
   <td>{{Spec2('DOM2 Core')}}</td>
   <td>Supersede DOM 1</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>{{SpecName('DOM3 Core','#i-Document','Document')}}</td>
   <td>{{Spec2('DOM3 Core')}}</td>
   <td>Supersede DOM 2</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>{{SpecName('DOM WHATWG','#interface-document','Document')}}</td>
   <td>{{Spec2('DOM WHATWG')}}</td>
   <td>Intend to supersede DOM 3</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>{{SpecName('HTML WHATWG','dom.html#the-document-object','Document')}}</td>
   <td>{{Spec2('HTML WHATWG')}}</td>
   <td>Turn the {{domxref("HTMLDocument")}} interface into a <code>Document</code> extension.</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>{{SpecName('DOM3 XPath','xpath.html#XPathEvaluator','XPathEvaluator')}}</td>
   <td>{{Spec2('DOM3 XPath')}}</td>
   <td>Define the {{domxref("XPathEvaluator")}} interface which extend <code>Document</code>.</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>{{SpecName('HTML Editing','#dom-document-getselection','Document')}}</td>
   <td>{{Spec2('HTML Editing')}}</td>
   <td>Extend the <code>Document</code> interface</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>{{SpecName('CSSOM View','#extensions-to-the-document-interface','Document')}}</td>
   <td>{{Spec2('CSSOM View')}}</td>
   <td>Extend the <code>Document</code> interface</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>{{SpecName('CSSOM','#extensions-to-the-document-interface','Document')}}</td>
   <td>{{Spec2('CSSOM')}}</td>
   <td>Extend the <code>Document</code> interface</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>{{SpecName('Pointer Lock','#extensions-to-the-document-interface','Document')}}</td>
   <td>{{Spec2('Pointer Lock')}}</td>
   <td>Extend the <code>Document</code> interface</td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>

<h2 id="Browser_compatibility">Browser compatibility</h2>

<h3 id="Firefox_notes">Firefox notes</h3>

<p>Mozilla defines a set of non-standard properties made only for XUL content:</p>

<dl>
 <dt>{{domxref("document.currentScript")}} {{gecko_minversion_inline("2.0")}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns the {{HTMLElement("script")}} element that is currently executing.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("document.documentURIObject")}} {{gecko_minversion_inline("1.9")}}</dt>
 <dd>(<strong>Mozilla add-ons only!</strong>) Returns the {{Interface("nsIURI")}} object representing the URI of the document. This property only has special meaning in privileged JavaScript code (with UniversalXPConnect privileges).</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("document.popupNode")}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns the node upon which a popup was invoked.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("document.tooltipNode")}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns the node which is the target of the current tooltip.</dd>
</dl>

<p>Mozilla also define some non-standard methods:</p>

<dl>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.execCommandShowHelp")}} {{obsolete_inline("14.0")}}</dt>
 <dd>This method never did anything and always threw an exception, so it was removed in Gecko 14.0 {{geckoRelease("14.0")}}.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.getBoxObjectFor")}} {{obsolete_inline}}</dt>
 <dd>Use the {{domxref("Element.getBoundingClientRect()")}} method instead.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("Document.loadOverlay")}} {{Fx_minversion_inline("1.5")}}</dt>
 <dd>Loads a <a href="/en-US/docs/XUL_Overlays" title="XUL_Overlays">XUL overlay</a> dynamically. This only works in XUL documents.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("document.queryCommandText")}} {{obsolete_inline("14.0")}}</dt>
 <dd>This method never did anything but throw an exception, and was removed in Gecko 14.0 {{geckoRelease("14.0")}}.</dd>
</dl>

<h3 id="Internet_Explorer_notes">Internet Explorer notes</h3>

<p>Microsoft defines some non-standard properties:</p>

<dl>
 <dt>{{domxref("document.fileSize")}}* {{non-standard_inline}} {{obsolete_inline}}</dt>
 <dd>Returns size in bytes of the document. Starting with Internet Explorer 11, that property is no longer supported. See <a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms533752%28v=VS.85%29.aspx" title="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms533752%28v=VS.85%29.aspx">MSDN</a>.</dd>
 <dt><span style="font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.5;">Internet Explorer does not support all methods from the <code>Node</code> interface in the <code>Document</code> interface:</span></dt>
</dl>

<dl>
 <dt>{{domxref("document.contains")}}</dt>
 <dd>As a work-around, <code>document.body.contains()</code> can be used.</dd>
</dl>

<h2 id="Совместимость_с_браузерами">Совместимость с браузерами</h2>

<p>{{Compat("api.Document")}}</p>