path: root/files/ru/web/api/htmlimageelement/index.html

---
title: HTMLImageElement
slug: Web/API/HTMLImageElement
translation_of: Web/API/HTMLImageElement
---
<div>{{ApiRef}}</div>

<div>{{APIRef("HTML DOM")}}</div>

<p>Интерфейс <code><strong>HTMLImageElement</strong></code>  предоставляет специальные свойства и методы  (расширяя обычный интерфейс {{domxref("HTMLElement")}}  ) для управления вёрсткой и отображением элемента {{HTMLElement("img")}}. </p>

<p>{{InheritanceDiagram(600,120)}} </p>

<h2 id="Свойства">Свойства</h2>

<p><em>Наследует свойства родителя, {{domxref("HTMLElement")}}.</em></p>

<table class="standard-table">
 <thead>
  <tr>
   <th scope="col">Имя</th>
   <th scope="col">Тип</th>
   <th scope="col">Описание</th>
  </tr>
 </thead>
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <td><code>align</code> {{obsolete_inline}}</td>
   <td>{{domxref("DOMString")}}</td>
   <td>Указывает расположение картинки зависящее от окружающего контента. Возможные значения:  <code>"left"</code>, <code>"right"</code>, <code>"justify"</code>, и <code>"center"</code>.</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td><code>alt</code></td>
   <td>{{domxref("DOMString")}}</td>
   <td>Повторяет атрибут HTML {{htmlattrxref("alt", "img")}} указывающий на запасной контекст картинки.</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td><code>border</code> {{obsolete_inline}}</td>
   <td>{{domxref("DOMString")}}</td>
   <td>Ширина рамки вокруг картинки. Устарело и вместо него следует использовать свойство CSS {{cssxref("border")}}.</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td><code>complete</code> {{readonlyInline}}</td>
   <td>{{domxref("Boolean")}}</td>
   <td>Возвращает true, если браузер закончил загрузку картинки с ошибкой или успешно. Также возвращает true, когда не установлено значение  {{domxref("HTMLImageElement.src", "src")}}, во всех остальных случаях - false.</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td><code>crossOrigin</code></td>
   <td>{{domxref("DOMString")}}</td>
   <td>Является {{domxref("DOMString")}}, с настройками CORS для этого элемента изображения. Дополнительная информация: <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/HTML/CORS_settings_attributes">Атрибуты настроек CORS</a>.  </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td><code>currentSrc</code>{{readonlyInline}}{{experimental_inline}}</td>
   <td>{{domxref("DOMString")}}</td>
   <td>Возвращает {{domxref("DOMString")}} с URL-адресом текущего изображения (что может измениться, например, в ответ на запросы мультимедиа).</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td><code>height</code></td>
   <td><code>unsigned long</code></td>
   <td>Отражает атрибут {{htmlattrxref ("height", "img")}} HTML, указывая визуализированную высоту изображения в пикселях CSS.</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td><code>hspace</code> {{obsolete_inline}}</td>
   <td><code>long</code></td>
   <td>Space to the left and right of the image.</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td><code>isMap</code></td>
   <td>{{domxref("Boolean")}}</td>
   <td>Reflects the {{htmlattrxref("ismap", "img")}} HTML attribute, indicating that the image is part of a server-side image map.</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td><code>longDesc</code> {{obsolete_inline}}</td>
   <td>{{domxref("DOMString")}}</td>
   <td>URI of a long description of the image.</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td><code>lowSrc</code> {{obsolete_inline}}</td>
   <td>{{domxref("DOMString")}}</td>
   <td>A reference to a low-quality (but faster to load) copy of the image.</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td><code>name</code> {{obsolete_inline}}</td>
   <td>{{domxref("DOMString")}}</td>
   <td> </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td><code>naturalHeight</code> {{readonlyInline}}</td>
   <td><code>unsigned long</code></td>
   <td>Intrinsic height of the image in CSS pixels, if it is available; otherwise, <code>0</code>.</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td><code>naturalWidth</code> {{readonlyInline}}</td>
   <td><code>unsigned long</code></td>
   <td>Intrinsic width of the image in CSS pixels, if it is available; otherwise, <code>0</code>.</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td><code>src</code></td>
   <td>{{domxref("DOMString")}}</td>
   <td>Reflects the {{htmlattrxref("src")}} HTML attribute, containing the URL of the image.</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td><code>srcset</code> {{experimental_inline}}</td>
   <td> </td>
   <td> </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td><code>useMap</code></td>
   <td>{{domxref("DOMString")}}</td>
   <td>Reflects the {{htmlattrxref("usemap", "img")}} HTML attribute, containing a partial URL of a map element.</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td><code>vspace</code> {{obsolete_inline}}</td>
   <td><code>long</code></td>
   <td>Space above and below the image.</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td><code>width</code></td>
   <td><code>unsigned long</code></td>
   <td>Reflects the {{htmlattrxref("width", "img")}} HTML attribute, indicating the rendered width of the image in CSS pixels.</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td><code>x</code> {{readonlyInline}}{{non-standard_inline}}</td>
   <td><code>long</code></td>
   <td>The horizontal offset from the nearest layer. (Mimic an old Netscape 4 behavior)</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td><code>y</code> {{readonlyInline}}{{non-standard_inline}}</td>
   <td><code>long</code></td>
   <td>The vertical offset from the nearest layer. (Mimic an old Netscape 4 behavior)</td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>

<h2 id="Методы">Методы</h2>

<p><em>Наследует методы родителя, {{domxref("HTMLElement")}}.</em></p>

<dl>
 <dt>{{domxref("HTMLImageElement.Image()")}}</dt>
 <dd>The <code>Image()</code> constructor, taking two optional <code>unsigned</code> <code>long</code>, the width and the height of the resource, creates an instance of <code>HTMLImageElement</code> not inserted in a DOM tree.</dd>
</dl>

<h2 id="Пример">Пример</h2>

<pre class="brush: js">var img1 = new Image(); // Конструктор HTML5
img1.src = 'image1.png';
img1.alt = 'alt';
document.body.appendChild(img1);

var img2 = document.createElement('img'); // Используем <a href="http://mxr.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/source/dom/interfaces/html/nsIDOMHTMLImageElement.idl" title="http://mxr.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/source/dom/interfaces/html/nsIDOMHTMLImageElement.idl">HTMLImageElement</a>
img2.src = 'image2.jpg';
img2.alt = 'alt text';
document.body.appendChild(img2);

// выбираем первое изображение на странице
alert(document.images[0].src);
</pre>

<h2 id="Спецификации">Спецификации</h2>

<table class="standard-table">
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <th scope="col">Спецификация</th>
   <th scope="col">Статус</th>
   <th scope="col">Комментарий</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>{{SpecName('HTML WHATWG', "text-level-semantics.html#the-a-element", "HTMLAnchorElement")}}</td>
   <td>{{Spec2('HTML WHATWG')}}</td>
   <td>The following property has been added: <code>srcset</code>.</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>{{SpecName('HTML5 W3C', "text-level-semantics.html#the-a-element", "HTMLAnchorElement")}}</td>
   <td>{{Spec2('HTML5 W3C')}}</td>
   <td>A constructor (with 2 optional parameters) has been added.<br>
    The following properties are now obsolete: <code>name</code>, <code>border</code>, <code>align</code>, <code>hspace</code>, <code>vspace</code>, and <code>longdesc</code>.<br>
    The following properties are now <code>unsigned long</code>, instead of <code>long</code>: <code>height</code>, and <code>width</code>.<br>
    The following properties have been added: <code>crossorigin</code>, <code>naturalWidth</code>, <code>naturalHeight</code>, and <code>complete</code>.</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>{{SpecName('DOM2 HTML', 'html.html#ID-17701901', 'HTMLImgElement')}}</td>
   <td>{{Spec2('DOM2 HTML')}}</td>
   <td>The <code>lowSrc</code> property has been removed.<br>
    The following properties are now <code>long</code>, instead of <code>DOMString</code>: <code>height</code>, <code>width</code>, <code>hspace</code>, and <code>vspace</code>.</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>{{SpecName('DOM1', 'level-one-html.html#ID-17701901', 'HTMLImgElement')}}</td>
   <td>{{Spec2('DOM1')}}</td>
   <td>Initial definition.</td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>

<h2 id="Совместимость">Совместимость</h2>

<div>{{CompatibilityTable}}</div>

<div id="compat-desktop">
<table class="compat-table">
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <th>Свойство</th>
   <th>Chrome</th>
   <th>Firefox (Gecko)</th>
   <th>Internet Explorer</th>
   <th>Opera</th>
   <th>Safari (WebKit)</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>Общая поддержка</td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatGeckoDesktop(1.0)}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td><code>lowSrc</code></td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td><code>naturalWidth</code>, <code>naturalHeight</code></td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td><code>crossorigin</code></td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td><code>complete</code></td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td><code>srcset</code></td>
   <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td><code>x</code> and <code>y</code></td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}} [1]</td>
   <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>
</div>

<div id="compat-mobile">
<table class="compat-table">
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <th>Свойство</th>
   <th>Android</th>
   <th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th>
   <th>IE Phone</th>
   <th>Opera Mobile</th>
   <th>Safari Mobile</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>Общая поддержка</td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatGeckoMobile(1.0)}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td><code>lowSrc</code></td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td><code>naturalWidth</code>, <code>naturalHeight</code></td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td><code>crossorigin</code></td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td><code>complete</code></td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td><code>srcset</code></td>
   <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td><code>x</code> and <code>y</code></td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}} [1]</td>
   <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>
</div>

<p>[1] The <code>x</code> and <code>y</code> properties were removed in Gecko 7.0 {{geckoRelease("7.0")}} but restored in Gecko 14.0 {{geckoRelease("14.0")}} for compatibility reasons.</p>

<h2 id="См._также">См. также</h2>

<ul>
 <li>Элемент HTML, реализующий этот интерфейс: {{HTMLElement("img")}}</li>
</ul>