files/ru/web/css/css_grid_layout/index.html


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---
title: CSS Grid Layout
slug: Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout
translation_of: Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout
---
<p><strong>CSS Grid Layout</strong> отлично подходит для того, чтобы разделить страницу на основные области или определить взаимосвязь размера, позиционирования и уровня между частями контента, состоящего из HTML примитивов.</p>

<p>Как и таблицы (&lt;table&gt;), grid layout позволяет выравнивать элементы в столбцы и строки. Тем не менее, с помощью CSS grid работать с элементами гораздо проще, чем с таблицами. Например, дочерние элементы grid-контейнера могут наслаиваться друг на друга как  и другие элементы при помощи CSS.</p>

<h2 id="Basic_Example" name="Basic_Example">Базовый пример</h2>

<p>В приведённом ниже примере показана сетка  состоящая из трёх колонок, в которой минимальная ширина элементов строки установлена в "100px", а максимальная в "auto". Grid-элементы располагаются в сетке линейно.</p>

<div id="example">
<div class="hidden">
<pre class="brush: css">* {box-sizing: border-box;}
.wrapper {
  max-width: 940px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.wrapper &gt; div {
  border: 2px solid rgb(233,171,88);
  border-radius: 5px;
  background-color: rgba(233,171,88,.5);
  padding: 1em;
  color: #d9480f;
}</pre>
</div>

<h3 id="HTML">HTML</h3>

<pre class="brush: html">&lt;div class="wrapper"&gt;
  &lt;div class="one"&gt;One&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class="two"&gt;Two&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class="three"&gt;Three&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class="four"&gt;Four&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class="five"&gt;Five&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class="six"&gt;Six&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</pre>

<h3 id="CSS">CSS</h3>

<pre class="brush: css">.wrapper {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  grid-gap: 10px;
  grid-auto-rows: minmax(100px, auto);
}
.one {
  grid-column: 1 / 3;
  grid-row: 1;
}
.two {
  grid-column: 2 / 4;
  grid-row: 1 / 3;
}
.three {
  grid-column: 1;
  grid-row: 2 / 5;
}
.four {
  grid-column: 3;
  grid-row: 3;
}
.five {
  grid-column: 2;
  grid-row: 4;
}
.six {
  grid-column: 3;
  grid-row: 4;
}
</pre>

<p>{{ EmbedLiveSample('example', '500', '440') }}</p>
</div>

<h2 id="Ссылки">Ссылки</h2>

<h3 id="CSS_свойства">CSS свойства</h3>

<div class="index">
<ul>
 <li>{{cssxref("grid-template-columns")}}</li>
 <li>{{cssxref("grid-template-rows")}}</li>
 <li>{{cssxref("grid-template-areas")}}</li>
 <li>{{cssxref("grid-template")}}</li>
 <li>{{cssxref("grid-auto-columns")}}</li>
 <li>{{cssxref("grid-auto-rows")}}</li>
 <li>{{cssxref("grid-auto-flow")}}</li>
 <li>{{cssxref("grid")}}</li>
 <li>{{cssxref("grid-row-start")}}</li>
 <li>{{cssxref("grid-column-start")}}</li>
 <li>{{cssxref("grid-row-end")}}</li>
 <li>{{cssxref("grid-column-end")}}</li>
 <li>{{cssxref("grid-row")}}</li>
 <li>{{cssxref("grid-column")}}</li>
 <li>{{cssxref("grid-area")}}</li>
 <li>{{cssxref("grid-row-gap")}}</li>
 <li>{{cssxref("grid-column-gap")}}</li>
 <li>{{cssxref("grid-gap")}}</li>
</ul>
</div>

<h3 id="CSS_функции">CSS функции</h3>

<div class="index">
<ul>
 <li>{{cssxref("repeat", "repeat()")}}</li>
 <li>{{cssxref("minmax", "minmax()")}}</li>
 <li>{{cssxref("fit-content", "fit-content()")}}</li>
</ul>
</div>

<h3 id="Глоссарий">Глоссарий</h3>

<div class="index">
<ul>
 <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid">Grid</a></li>
 <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_Lines">Grid Lines</a></li>
 <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_Tracks">Grid Tracks</a></li>
 <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_Cell">Grid Cell</a></li>
 <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_Areas">Grid Area</a></li>
 <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Gutters">Gutters</a></li>
 <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_Axis">Grid Axis</a></li>
 <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_Rows">Grid row</a></li>
 <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_Column">Grid column</a></li>
</ul>
</div>

<h2 id="Руководства">Руководства</h2>

<div class="index">
<ul>
 <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Basic_Concepts_of_Grid_Layout">Базовая концепция Grid Layout</a></li>
 <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Relationship_of_Grid_Layout">Связь Grid Layout с другими методами компоновки</a></li>
 <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Line-based_Placement_with_CSS_Grid">Расположение элементов по грид-линиям с помощью CSS Grid</a></li>
 <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Grid_Template_Areas">Шаблон области сетки</a></li>
 <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Layout_using_Named_Grid_Lines">Использование именованных линий</a></li>
 <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Auto-placement_in_CSS_Grid_Layout">Авторазмещение в CSS Grid Layout</a></li>
 <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Box_Alignment_in_CSS_Grid_Layout">Выравнивание блока в CSS Grid Layout</a></li>
 <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/CSS_Grid,_Logical_Values_and_Writing_Modes">CSS Сетка, логические Значения и Режимы Редактирования</a></li>
 <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/CSS_Grid_Layout_and_Accessibility">CSS Grid Layout и доступность</a></li>
 <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/CSS_Grid_and_Progressive_Enhancement">CSS Grid and progressive enhancement</a></li>
 <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Realising_common_layouts_using_CSS_Grid_">Реализация общих макетов используя CSS Grid</a></li>
 <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Subgrid">Subgrid</a></li>
 <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Masonry_Layout">Masonry Layout</a>{{Experimental_Inline}}</li>
</ul>
</div>

<h2 id="Внешние_ресурсы">Внешние ресурсы</h2>

<ul>
 <li><a href="http://labs.jensimmons.com/">Примеры от Jen Simmons</a></li>
 <li><a href="http://gridbyexample.com/">Grid by Example - Коллекция примеров использования и видео уроки</a></li>
 <li><a href="https://tympanus.net/codrops/css_reference/grid/">Codrops Grid Reference</a></li>
 <li><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Tools/Page_Inspector/How_to/Examine_grid_layouts">Firefox DevTools CSS Grid Inspector</a></li>
</ul>

<h2 id="Спецификации">Спецификации</h2>

<table class="standard-table">
 <thead>
  <tr>
   <th scope="col">Спецификация</th>
   <th scope="col">Статус</th>
   <th scope="col">Комментарий</th>
  </tr>
 </thead>
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <td>{{ SpecName('CSS3 Grid') }}</td>
   <td>{{ Spec2('CSS3 Grid') }}</td>
   <td>Initial definition.</td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>

<section id="Quick_links">
<ol>
 <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS"><strong>CSS</strong></a></li>
 <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference"><strong>CSS Reference</strong></a></li>
 <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout">CSS Grid Layout</a></li>
 <li data-default-state="open"><a href="#"><strong>Guides</strong></a>
  <ol>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Basic_Concepts_of_Grid_Layout">Basics concepts of grid layout</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Relationship_of_Grid_Layout">Relationship to other layout methods</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Line-based_Placement_with_CSS_Grid">Line-based placement</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Grid_Template_Areas">Grid template areas</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Layout_using_Named_Grid_Lines">Layout using named grid lines</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Auto-placement_in_CSS_Grid_Layout">Auto-placement in grid layout</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Box_Alignment_in_CSS_Grid_Layout">Box alignment in grid layout</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/CSS_Grid,_Logical_Values_and_Writing_Modes">Grids, logical values and writing modes</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/CSS_Grid_Layout_and_Accessibility">CSS Grid Layout and Accessibility</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/CSS_Grid_and_Progressive_Enhancement">CSS Grid Layout and Progressive Enhancement</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Realizing_common_layouts_using_CSS_Grid_Layout">Realizing common layouts using grids</a></li>
  </ol>
 </li>
 <li data-default-state="open"><a href="#"><strong>Properties</strong></a>
  <ol>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid">grid</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-area">grid-area</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-auto-columns">grid-auto-columns</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-auto-flow">grid-auto-flow</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-auto-rows">grid-auto-rows</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-column">grid-column</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-column-end">grid-column-end</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-column-gap">grid-column-gap</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-column-start">grid-column-start</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-gap">grid-gap</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-row">grid-row</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-row-end">grid-row-end</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-row-gap">grid-row-gap</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-row-start">grid-row-start</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-template">grid-template</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-template-areas">grid-template-areas</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-template-columns">grid-template-columns</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-template-rows">grid-template-rows</a></li>
  </ol>
 </li>
 <li data-default-state="open"><a href="#"><strong>Glossary</strong></a>
  <ol>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid">Grid</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_lines">Grid lines</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_tracks">Grid tracks</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_cell">Grid cell</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_areas">Grid areas</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Gutters">Gutters</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_Axis">Grid Axis</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_rows">Grid row</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_column">Grid column</a></li>
  </ol>
 </li>
</ol>
</section>