path: root/files/ru/web/css/grid-template-rows/index.html

---
title: grid-template-rows
slug: Web/CSS/grid-template-rows
translation_of: Web/CSS/grid-template-rows
---
<p class="summary"><span class="seoSummary"><code>grid-template-rows</code> </span>— это<span class="seoSummary">CSS свойство, </span> которое определяет названия линий и путь размера функции <span class="seoSummary"> {{glossary("grid rows", "grid rows")}}.</span></p>

<pre class="brush: css no-line-numbers">/* Keyword value */
grid-template-rows: none;

/* &lt;track-list&gt; values */
grid-template-rows: 100px 1fr;
grid-template-rows: [linename] 100px;
grid-template-rows: [linename1] 100px [linename2 linename3];
grid-template-rows: minmax(100px, 1fr);
grid-template-rows: fit-content(40%);
grid-template-rows: repeat(3, 200px);

/* &lt;auto-track-list&gt; values */
grid-template-rows: 200px repeat(auto-fill, 100px) 300px;
grid-template-rows: minmax(100px, max-content)
                       repeat(auto-fill, 200px) 20%;
grid-template-rows: [linename1] 100px [linename2]
                       repeat(auto-fit, [linename3 linename4] 300px)
                       100px;
grid-template-rows: [linename1 linename2] 100px
                       repeat(auto-fit, [linename1] 300px) [linename3];

/* Global values */
grid-template-rows: inherit;
grid-template-rows: initial;
grid-template-rows: unset;
</pre>

<p>{{cssinfo}}</p>

<h2 id="Синтаксис">Синтаксис</h2>

<p>Это свойство может быть указано как:</p>

<ul>
 <li>либо с помощью ключевого слова: <code>none</code></li>
 <li>или значением <code>&lt;track-list&gt;</code> ,</li>
 <li>или значением <code>&lt;auto-track-list&gt;</code> .</li>
</ul>

<h3 id="Значения">Значения</h3>

<dl>
 <dt><code>none</code></dt>
 <dd>Ключевое слово, обозначающее, что явной сетки нет. Любые строки будут сгенерированны неявно, а их размер будет определяться свойством: {{cssxref("grid-auto-rows")}} .</dd>
 <dt><code>&lt;length&gt;</code></dt>
 <dd>Неотрицательное значение размера.</dd>
 <dt><code>&lt;percentage&gt;</code></dt>
 <dd>Неотрицательное значение {{cssxref("percentage", "&lt;percentage&gt;")}} , относительно размера блока сетки контейнера. Если размер сетки контейнера зависит от размера его пути, то процент должен рассматриваться как <code>auto</code>. Собственный размер вкладов пути может быть скорректирован в соответствии с размером сетки контейнера и увеличить конечный размер пути на минимальную величину, которая привела бы к учету процента.</dd>
 <dd><br>
 <strong>{{cssxref("&lt;flex_value&gt;","&lt;flex&gt;")}}</strong><br>
 Is a non-negative dimension with the unit <code>fr</code> specifying the track’s flex factor. Each <code>&lt;flex&gt;</code>-sized track takes a share of the remaining space in proportion to its flex factor. When appearing outside a <code>minmax()</code> notation, it implies an automatic minimum (i.e. <code>minmax(auto, &lt;flex&gt;)</code>).</dd>
 <dt><code>max-content</code></dt>
 <dd>Is a keyword representing the largest maximal content contribution of the grid items occupying the grid track.</dd>
 <dt><code>min-content</code></dt>
 <dd>Is a keyword representing the largest minimal content contribution of the grid items occupying the grid track.</dd>
 <dt>{{cssxref("minmax", "minmax(min, max)")}}</dt>
 <dd>Это CSS функция, определяющая диапазон размеров, который больше или равен <var>min</var> и меньше или равен <var>max</var>. Если <em>max</em> меньше чем <em>min</em>, то <em>max</em> игнорируется и функция обрабатывается как <em>min</em>. As a maximum, a <code>&lt;flex&gt;</code> value sets the track’s flex factor. It is invalid as a minimum.</dd>
 <dt><code>auto</code></dt>
 <dd>Is a keyword that is identical to maximal content if it's a maximum. As a minimum it represents the largest minimum size (as specified by {{cssxref("min-width")}}/{{cssxref("min-height")}}) of the grid items occupying the grid track.</dd>
 <dd>
 <p class="note">Note: <code>auto</code> track sizes (and only <code>auto</code> track sizes) can be stretched by the {{cssxref("align-content")}} and {{cssxref("justify-content")}} properties.</p>
 </dd>
 <dt>{{cssxref("fit-content", "fit-content( [ &lt;length&gt; | &lt;percentage&gt; ] )")}}</dt>
 <dd>Represents the formula <code>min(max-content, max(auto, <var>argument</var>))</code>, which is calculated similar to <code>auto</code> (i.e. <code>minmax(auto, max-content)</code>), except that the track size is clamped at <var>argument</var> if it is greater than the <code>auto</code> minimum.</dd>
 <dt>{{cssxref("repeat", "repeat( [ &lt;positive-integer&gt; | auto-fill | auto-fit ] , &lt;track-list&gt; )")}}</dt>
 <dd>Represents a repeated fragment of the track list, allowing a large number of rows that exhibit a recurring pattern to be written in a more compact form.</dd>
</dl>

<h3 id="Formal_syntax">Formal syntax</h3>

<pre class="syntaxbox">{{csssyntax}}</pre>

<h2 id="Examples">Examples</h2>

<h3 id="CSS">CSS</h3>

<pre class="brush:css">#grid {
  display: grid;
  height: 100px;
  grid-template-rows: 30px 1fr;
}

#areaA {
  background-color: lime;
}

#areaB {
  background-color: yellow;
}</pre>

<h3 id="HTML">HTML</h3>

<pre class="brush: html">&lt;div id="grid"&gt;
  &lt;div id="areaA"&gt;A&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div id="areaB"&gt;B&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</pre>

<h3 id="Result">Result</h3>

<p>{{EmbedLiveSample("Examples", "40px", "100px")}}</p>

<h2 id="Specifications">Specifications</h2>

<table class="standard-table">
 <thead>
  <tr>
   <th scope="col">Specification</th>
   <th scope="col">Status</th>
   <th scope="col">Comment</th>
  </tr>
 </thead>
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <td>{{SpecName("CSS3 Grid", "#propdef-grid-template-rows", "grid-template-rows")}}</td>
   <td>{{Spec2("CSS3 Grid")}}</td>
   <td>Initial definition</td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>

<h2 id="Browser_compatibility">Browser compatibility</h2>



<p>{{Compat("css.properties.grid-template-rows")}}</p>

<h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>

<ul>
 <li>Related CSS properties: {{cssxref("grid-template-columns")}}, {{cssxref("grid-template-areas")}}, {{cssxref("grid-template")}}</li>
 <li>Grid Layout Guide: <em><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Basic_Concepts_of_Grid_Layout#Grid_Tracks">Basic concepts of grid layout - Grid Tracks</a></em></li>
 <li>Video tutorial: <em><a href="http://gridbyexample.com/video/series-define-a-grid/">Defining a Grid</a></em></li>
</ul>

<section class="Quick_links" id="Quick_Links">
<ol>
 <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS"><strong>CSS</strong></a></li>
 <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference"><strong>CSS Reference</strong></a></li>
 <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout">CSS Grid Layout</a></li>
 <li data-default-state="open"><a href="#"><strong>Guides</strong></a>
  <ol>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Basic_Concepts_of_Grid_Layout">Basics concepts of grid layout</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Relationship_of_Grid_Layout">Relationship to other layout methods</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Line-based_Placement_with_CSS_Grid">Line-based placement</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Grid_Template_Areas">Grid template areas</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Layout_using_Named_Grid_Lines">Layout using named grid lines</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Auto-placement_in_CSS_Grid_Layout">Auto-placement in grid layout</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Box_Alignment_in_CSS_Grid_Layout">Box alignment in grid layout</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/CSS_Grid,_Logical_Values_and_Writing_Modes">Grids, logical values and writing modes</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/CSS_Grid_Layout_and_Accessibility">CSS Grid Layout and Accessibility</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/CSS_Grid_and_Progressive_Enhancement">CSS Grid Layout and Progressive Enhancement</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Realizing_common_layouts_using_CSS_Grid_Layout">Realizing common layouts using grids</a></li>
  </ol>
 </li>
 <li data-default-state="open"><a href="#"><strong>Properties</strong></a>
  <ol>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid">grid</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-area">grid-area</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-auto-columns">grid-auto-columns</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-auto-flow">grid-auto-flow</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-auto-rows">grid-auto-rows</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-column">grid-column</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-column-end">grid-column-end</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-column-gap">grid-column-gap</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-column-start">grid-column-start</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-gap">grid-gap</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-row">grid-row</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-row-end">grid-row-end</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-row-gap">grid-row-gap</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-row-start">grid-row-start</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-template">grid-template</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-template-areas">grid-template-areas</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-template-columns">grid-template-columns</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-template-rows">grid-template-rows</a></li>
  </ol>
 </li>
 <li data-default-state="open"><a href="#"><strong>Glossary</strong></a>
  <ol>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_lines">Grid lines</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_tracks">Grid tracks</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_cell">Grid cell</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_areas">Grid areas</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Gutters">Gutters</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_rows">Grid row</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_column">Grid column</a></li>
  </ol>
 </li>
</ol>
</section>