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---
title: minmax()
slug: Web/CSS/minmax()
translation_of: Web/CSS/minmax()
---
<p><code><strong>minmax</strong></code><strong><code>()</code></strong> это <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS">CSS</a> ф<span id="result_box" lang="ru"><span>ункция, определяющая диапазон размеров, который больше или равен </span></span><var>min</var><span lang="ru"><span> и меньше или равен </span></span><var>max</var>. Используется в <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/CSS_Grid,_Logical_Values_and_Writing_Modes">CSS Grids</a>.</p>
<pre class="brush: css no-line-numbers notranslate">/* <inflexible-breadth>, <track-breadth> values */
minmax(200px, 1fr)
minmax(400px, 50%)
minmax(30%, 300px)
minmax(100px, max-content)
minmax(min-content, 400px)
minmax(max-content, auto)
minmax(auto, 300px)
minmax(min-content, auto)
/* <fixed-breadth>, <track-breadth> values */
minmax(200px, 1fr)
minmax(30%, 300px)
minmax(400px, 50%)
minmax(50%, min-content)
minmax(300px, max-content)
minmax(200px, auto)
/* <inflexible-breadth>, <fixed-breadth> values */
minmax(400px, 50%)
minmax(30%, 300px)
minmax(min-content, 200px)
minmax(max-content, 200px)
minmax(auto, 300px)
</pre>
<h2 id="Синтаксис">Синтаксис</h2>
<p>Функция принимает два параметра, <em>min</em> и <em>max</em>.</p>
<p>Каждый параметр может быть значением <code><length></code>, либо <code><percentage></code>, либо <code><flex></code>, или одним из ключевых слов <code>max-content</code>, <code>min-content</code>, или <code>auto</code>.</p>
<p>Если <var>max</var> < <var>min</var>, то <var>max</var> игнорируется и <code>minmax(min,max)</code> обрабатывается как <var>min</var>. As a maximum, a {{cssxref("flex_value","<flex>")}} value sets the flex factor of a grid track; it is invalid as a minimum.</p>
<h3 id="Значения">Значения</h3>
<dl>
<dt>{{cssxref("<length>")}}</dt>
<dd>A non-negative length.</dd>
<dt>{{cssxref("<percentage>")}}</dt>
<dd>A non-negative percentage relative to the inline size of the grid container in column grid tracks, and the block size of the grid container in row grid tracks. If the size of the grid container depends on the size of its tracks, then the <code><percentage></code> must be treated as <code>auto</code>. The {{glossary("user agent")}} may adjust the intrinsic size contributions of the track to the size of the grid container and increase the final size of the track by the minimum amount that would result in honoring the percentage.</dd>
<dt>{{cssxref("<flex>")}}</dt>
<dd>A non-negative dimension with the unit <code>fr</code> specifying the track’s flex factor. Each <code><flex></code>-sized track takes a share of the remaining space in proportion to its flex factor.</dd>
<dt><code>max-content</code></dt>
<dd>Represents the largest max-content contribution of the grid items occupying the grid track.</dd>
<dt><code>min-content</code></dt>
<dd>Represents the largest min-content contribution of the grid items occupying the grid track.</dd>
<dt><code>auto</code></dt>
<dd>As a maximum, identical to <code>max-content</code>. As a minimum it represents the largest minimum size (as specified by {{cssxref("min-width")}}/{{cssxref("min-height")}}) of the grid items occupying the grid track.</dd>
</dl>
<h3 id="Формальный_синтаксис">Формальный синтаксис</h3>
{{csssyntax}}
<h2 id="Пример">Пример</h2>
<h3 id="CSS">CSS</h3>
<pre class="brush: css; highlight[3] notranslate">#container {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: minmax(max-content, 300px) minmax(200px, 1fr) 150px;
grid-gap: 5px;
box-sizing: border-box;
height: 200px;
width: 100%;
background-color: #8cffa0;
padding: 10px;
}
#container > div {
background-color: #8ca0ff;
padding: 5px;
}
</pre>
<h3 id="HTML">HTML</h3>
<pre class="brush: html notranslate"><div id="container">
<div>
Item as wide as the content,<br/>
but at most 300 pixels.
</div>
<div>
Item with flexible width but a minimum of 200 pixels.
</div>
<div>
Inflexible item of 150 pixels width.
</div>
</div></pre>
<h3 id="Результат">Результат</h3>
<p>{{EmbedLiveSample("Example", "100%", 200)}}</p>
<h2 id="Спецификации">Спецификации</h2>
<table class="standard-table">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Спецификация</th>
<th>Статус</th>
<th>Комментарий</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>{{SpecName("CSS Grid", "#valdef-grid-template-columns-minmax", "minmax()")}}</td>
<td>{{Spec2("CSS Grid")}}</td>
<td>Initial definition</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2 id="Browser_compatibility">Browser compatibility</h2>
<p>{{Compat("css.properties.grid-template-columns.minmax")}}</p>
<h2 id="Смотрите_также">Смотрите также</h2>
<ul>
<li>Grid Layout Guide: <em><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Basic_Concepts_of_Grid_Layout#Track_sizing_and_minmax()">Basic concepts of grid layout - track sizing with minmax()</a></em></li>
<li>Video tutorial: <em><a href="http://gridbyexample.com/video/series-minmax/">Introducing minmax()</a></em></li>
</ul>
<section id="Quick_links">
<ol>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS"><strong>CSS</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference"><strong>CSS Reference</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout">CSS Grid Layout</a></li>
<li data-default-state="open"><a href="#"><strong>Guides</strong></a>
<ol>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Basic_Concepts_of_Grid_Layout">Basics concepts of grid layout</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Relationship_of_Grid_Layout">Relationship to other layout methods</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Line-based_Placement_with_CSS_Grid">Line-based placement</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Grid_Template_Areas">Grid template areas</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Layout_using_Named_Grid_Lines">Layout using named grid lines</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Auto-placement_in_CSS_Grid_Layout">Auto-placement in grid layout</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Box_Alignment_in_CSS_Grid_Layout">Box alignment in grid layout</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/CSS_Grid,_Logical_Values_and_Writing_Modes">Grids, logical values and writing modes</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/CSS_Grid_Layout_and_Accessibility">CSS Grid Layout and Accessibility</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/CSS_Grid_and_Progressive_Enhancement">CSS Grid Layout and Progressive Enhancement</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Realizing_common_layouts_using_CSS_Grid_Layout">Realizing common layouts using grids</a></li>
</ol>
</li>
<li data-default-state="open"><a href="#"><strong>Properties</strong></a>
<ol>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid">grid</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-area">grid-area</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-auto-columns">grid-auto-columns</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-auto-flow">grid-auto-flow</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-auto-rows">grid-auto-rows</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-column">grid-column</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-column-end">grid-column-end</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-column-gap">grid-column-gap</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-column-start">grid-column-start</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-gap">grid-gap</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-row">grid-row</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-row-end">grid-row-end</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-row-gap">grid-row-gap</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-row-start">grid-row-start</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-template">grid-template</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-template-areas">grid-template-areas</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-template-columns">grid-template-columns</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-template-rows">grid-template-rows</a></li>
</ol>
</li>
<li data-default-state="open"><a href="#"><strong>Glossary</strong></a>
<ol>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid">Grid</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_lines">Grid lines</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_tracks">Grid tracks</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_cell">Grid cell</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_areas">Grid areas</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Gutters">Gutters</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_Axis">Grid Axis</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_rows">Grid row</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_column">Grid column</a></li>
</ol>
</li>
</ol>
</section>
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