1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
|
---
title: Function
slug: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Function
tags:
- fonksiyon
- yapıcı
translation_of: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Function
---
<div>{{JSRef}}</div>
<p><strong><code>Fonksiyon</code> yapıcısı</strong> yeni bir <code>Fonksiyon </code>nesnesi yaratır. JavaScript'de her fonksiyon aslında bir <code>Fonksiyon</code> nesnesidir.</p>
<h2 id="Syntax">Syntax</h2>
<pre class="syntaxbox"><code>new Function ([<var>arg1</var>[, <var>arg2</var>[, ...<var>argN</var>]],] <var>functionBody</var>)</code></pre>
<h3 id="Parametreler">Parametreler</h3>
<dl>
<dt><code>arg1, arg2, ... arg<em>N</em></code></dt>
<dd>Names to be used by the function as formal argument names. Each must be a string that corresponds to a valid JavaScript identifier or a list of such strings separated with a comma; for example "<code>x</code>", "<code>theValue</code>", or "<code>a,b</code>".</dd>
<dt><code>functionBody</code></dt>
<dd>A string containing the JavaScript statements comprising the function definition.</dd>
</dl>
<h2 id="Açıklama">Açıklama</h2>
<p><code>Function</code> objects created with the <code>Function</code> constructor are parsed when the function is created. This is less efficient than declaring a function with a <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/function">function expression</a> or <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/function">function statement</a> and calling it within your code, because such functions are parsed with the rest of the code.</p>
<p>All arguments passed to the function are treated as the names of the identifiers of the parameters in the function to be created, in the order in which they are passed.</p>
<p>Invoking the <code>Function</code> constructor as a function (without using the <code>new</code> operator) has the same effect as invoking it as a constructor.</p>
<h2 id="Properties_and_Methods_of_Function">Properties and Methods of <code>Function</code></h2>
<p>The global <code>Function</code> object has no methods or properties of its own, however, since it is a function itself it does inherit some methods and properties through the prototype chain from {{jsxref("Function.prototype")}}.</p>
<h2 id="Function_prototype_object"><code>Function</code> prototype object</h2>
<h3 id="Properties">Properties</h3>
<div>{{page('/en-US/docs/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Function/prototype', 'Properties')}}</div>
<h3 id="Methods">Methods</h3>
<div>{{page('/en-US/docs/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Function/prototype', 'Methods')}}</div>
<h2 id="Function_instances"><code>Function</code> instances</h2>
<p><code>Function</code> instances inherit methods and properties from {{jsxref("Function.prototype")}}. As with all constructors, you can change the constructor's prototype object to make changes to all <code>Function</code> instances.</p>
<h2 id="Examples">Examples</h2>
<h3 id="Specifying_arguments_with_the_Function_constructor">Specifying arguments with the <code>Function</code> constructor</h3>
<p>The following code creates a <code>Function</code> object that takes two arguments.</p>
<pre class="brush: js">// Example can be run directly in your JavaScript console
// Create a function that takes two arguments and returns the sum of those arguments
var adder = new Function('a', 'b', 'return a + b');
// Call the function
adder(2, 6);
// > 8
</pre>
<p>The arguments "<code>a</code>" and "<code>b</code>" are formal argument names that are used in the function body, "<code>return a + b</code>".</p>
<h3 id="Difference_between_Function_constructor_and_function_declaration">Difference between Function constructor and function declaration</h3>
<p>Functions created with the <code>Function</code> constructor do not create closures to their creation contexts; they always are created in the global scope. When running them, they will only be able to access their own local variables and global ones, not the ones from the scope in which the <code>Function</code> constructor was called. This is different from using {{jsxref("eval")}} with code for a function expression.</p>
<pre class="brush: js">var x = 10;
function createFunction1() {
var x = 20;
return new Function("return x;"); // this |x| refers global |x|
}
function createFunction2() {
var x = 20;
function f() {
return x; // this |x| refers local |x| above
}
return f;
}
var f1 = createFunction1();
console.log(f1()); // 10
var f2 = createFunction2();
console.log(f2()); // 20
</pre>
<h2 id="Specifications">Specifications</h2>
<table class="standard-table">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th scope="col">Specification</th>
<th scope="col">Status</th>
<th scope="col">Comment</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>{{SpecName('ES1')}}</td>
<td>{{Spec2('ES1')}}</td>
<td>Initial definition. Implemented in JavaScript 1.0.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>{{SpecName('ES5.1', '#sec-15.3', 'Function')}}</td>
<td>{{Spec2('ES5.1')}}</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>{{SpecName('ES6', '#sec-function-objects', 'Function')}}</td>
<td>{{Spec2('ES6')}}</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>{{SpecName('ESDraft', '#sec-function-objects', 'Function')}}</td>
<td>{{Spec2('ESDraft')}}</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2 id="Browser_compatibility">Browser compatibility</h2>
<div>{{CompatibilityTable}}</div>
<div id="compat-desktop">
<table class="compat-table">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Feature</th>
<th>Chrome</th>
<th>Firefox (Gecko)</th>
<th>Internet Explorer</th>
<th>Opera</th>
<th>Safari</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Basic support</td>
<td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
<td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
<td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
<td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
<td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div id="compat-mobile">
<table class="compat-table">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Feature</th>
<th>Android</th>
<th>Chrome for Android</th>
<th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th>
<th>IE Mobile</th>
<th>Opera Mobile</th>
<th>Safari Mobile</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Basic support</td>
<td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
<td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
<td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
<td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
<td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
<td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>
<ul>
<li>{{jsxref("Functions", "Functions and function scope")}}</li>
<li>{{jsxref("Function")}}</li>
<li>{{jsxref("Statements/function", "function statement")}}</li>
<li>{{jsxref("Operators/function", "function expression")}}</li>
<li>{{jsxref("Statements/function*", "function* statement")}}</li>
<li>{{jsxref("Operators/function*", "function* expression")}}</li>
<li>{{jsxref("GeneratorFunction")}}</li>
</ul>
|
