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---
title: itemscope
slug: Web/HTML/Загальні_атрибути/itemscope
translation_of: Web/HTML/Global_attributes/itemscope
---
<div>{{HTMLSidebar("Global_attributes")}}</div>
<p><code><strong>itemscope</strong></code> це <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes">глобальний атрибут</a> логічного типу, що визначає сферу асоційованих даних. Атрибут <code><strong>itemscope</strong></code> визначається на елементах, що створюють нові елементи, який призводить до числа з пар назва-значення, що асоціюється з елементом. Пов'язаний з ним атрибут, {{htmlattrxref("itemtype")}}, використовується для визначення валідної URL зі словника (such as <a href="http://schema.org/">schema.org</a>), що описує елемент та контекст його властивостей. У наступних прикладах в кожному елементі словник взятий з <a href="https://schema.org/">schema.org</a>.</p>
<p>Кожен HTML елемент може мати атрибут <code>itemscope</code>. <code>itemscope</code> елемент, який не має <code>itemtype</code> повинен мати <code>itemref</code>.</p>
<div class="note">
<p><strong>Примітка:</strong> Знайти більше інформації про атрибут <code>itemtype</code> можна на <a href="http://schema.org/Thing">http://schema.org/Thing</a></p>
</div>
<h3 id="Простий_приклад">Простий приклад</h3>
<h4 id="HTML">HTML</h4>
<p>Нижченаведений приклад демонструє атрибут <code>itemscope</code>. В прикладі використовується <code>itemtype</code> як "http://schema.org/Movie", і три пов'язані атрибути <code>itemprop</code>. </p>
<pre class="brush:html"><div itemscope itemtype ="http://schema.org/Movie">
<h1 itemprop="name">Avatar</h1>
<span>Director: <span itemprop="director">James Cameron</span> (born August 16, 1954)</span>
<span itemprop="genre">Science fiction</span>
<a href="https://youtu.be/0AY1XIkX7bY" itemprop="trailer">Trailer</a>
</div>
</pre>
<h4 id="sect1"></h4>
<h4 id="Структуровані_дані">Структуровані дані</h4>
<p>В наступній таблиці показано структуровані дані з попереднього прикладу.</p>
<table class="standard-table">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td rowspan="6">itemscope</td>
<td>Itemtype</td>
<td colspan="2">Movie</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>itemprop</td>
<td>(itemprop name)</td>
<td>(значення itemprop)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>itemprop</td>
<td>director</td>
<td>James Cameron</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>itemprop</td>
<td>genre</td>
<td>Science Fiction</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>itemprop</td>
<td>name</td>
<td>Avatar</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>itemprop</td>
<td>https://youtu.be/0AY1XIkX7bY</td>
<td>Trailer</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h3 id="itemscope_id_атрибути"><code>itemscope</code> id атрибути</h3>
<p>Коли ви використовуєте атрибут <code>itemscope</code> для елементу, створюється новий елемент. Новостворений елемент містить групу з пар ім'я-значення. For elements with an <code>itemscope</code> attribute and an <code>itemtype</code> attribute, you may also specify an {{htmlattrxref("id")}} attribute. You can use the <code>id</code> attribute to set a global identifier for the new item. A global identifier allows the item to relate to other items found on pages across the Web.</p>
<h3 id="Приклад">Приклад</h3>
<p>There are four <code>itemscope</code> attributes in the following example. Each <code>itemscope</code> attribute sets the scope of its corresponding <code>itemptype</code> attribute. The <code>itemtype</code>s, <code>Recipe</code>, <code>AggregateRating</code>, and <code>NutritionInformation</code> in the following example are part of the <a href="www.schema.org">schema.org</a> structured data for a recipe, as specified by the first <code>itemptype</code>, http://schema.org/Recipe.</p>
<pre class="brush: html"><div itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Recipe">
<h2 itemprop="name">Grandma's Holiday Apple Pie</h2>
<img itemprop="image" src="https://c1.staticflickr.com/1/30/42759561_8631e2f905_n.jpg" width="50" height="50"/>
<p>By <span itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person">
<span itemprop="name">Carol Smith</p></span>
</span>
<p>Published: <time datetime="2009-11-05" itemprop="datePublished">
November 5, 2009</p></time>
<span itemprop="description">This is my grandmother's apple pie recipe. I like to add a dash of nutmeg.<br></span>
<span itemprop="aggregateRating" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/AggregateRating">
<span itemprop="ratingValue">4.0</span> stars based on <span itemprop="reviewCount">35</span> reviews<br></span>
Prep time: <time datetime="PT30M" itemprop="prepTime">30 min<br></time>
Cook time: <time datetime="PT1H" itemprop="cookTime">1 hour<br></time>
Total time: <time datetime="PT1H30M" itemprop="totalTime">1 hour 30 min<br></time>
Yield: <span itemprop="recipeYield">1 9" pie (8 servings)<br></span>
<span itemprop="nutrition" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/NutritionInformation">
Serving size: <span itemprop="servingSize">1 medium slice<br></span>
Calories per serving: <span itemprop="calories">250 cal<br></span>
Fat per serving: <span itemprop="fatContent">12 g<br></span>
</span>
<p>Ingredients:<br>
<span itemprop="recipeIngredient">Thinly-sliced apples: 6 cups<br></span>
<span itemprop="recipeIngredient">White sugar: 3/4 cup<br></span>
... </p>
Directions: <br>
<div itemprop="recipeInstructions">
1. Cut and peel apples<br>
2. Mix sugar and cinnamon. Use additional sugar for tart apples. <br>
...
</div>
</div> </pre>
<h3 id="Results">Results</h3>
<h4 id="HTML_2">HTML</h4>
<p>The following is an example rendering of the preceding code example.</p>
<p>{{EmbedLiveSample('Example', '500', '550', '', 'Web/HTML/Global_attributes/itemscope')}}</p>
<h4 id="Structured_data">Structured data</h4>
<table class="standard-table">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="14">itemscope</td>
<td>itemtype</td>
<td colspan="2" rowspan="1">Recipe</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>itemprop</td>
<td>name</td>
<td>Grandma's Holiday Apple Pie</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>itemprop</td>
<td>image</td>
<td>https://c1.staticflickr.com/1/30/42759561_8631e2f905_n.jpg</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>itemprop</td>
<td>datePublished</td>
<td>2009-11-05</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>itemprop</td>
<td>description</td>
<td>This is my grandmother's apple pie recipe. I like to add a dash of nutmeg.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>itemprop</td>
<td>prepTime</td>
<td>PT30M</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>itemprop</td>
<td>cookTime</td>
<td>PT1H</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>itemprop</td>
<td>totalTime</td>
<td>PT1H30M</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>itemprop</td>
<td>recipeYield</td>
<td>1 9" pie (8 servings)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>itemprop</td>
<td>recipeIngredient</td>
<td>Thinly-sliced apples: 6 cups</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>itemprop</td>
<td>recipeIngredient</td>
<td>White sugar: 3/4 cup</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>itemprop</td>
<td>recipeInstructions</td>
<td>1. Cut and peel apples 2. Mix sugar and cinnamon. Use additional sugar for tart apples .</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>itemprop</td>
<td colspan="2" rowspan="1">author [Person]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>itemprop</td>
<td>name</td>
<td>Carol Smith</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="3">itemscope</td>
<td>itemprop[itemtype]</td>
<td colspan="2" rowspan="1">aggregateRating [AggregateRating]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>itemprop</td>
<td>ratingValue</td>
<td>4.0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>itemprop</td>
<td>reviewCount</td>
<td>35</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="4">itemscope</td>
<td>itemprop[itemtype]</td>
<td colspan="2" rowspan="1">nutrition [NutritionInformation]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>itemprop</td>
<td>servingSize</td>
<td>1 medium slice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>itemprop</td>
<td>calories</td>
<td>250 cal</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>itemprop</td>
<td>fatContent</td>
<td>12 g</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="note">
<p><strong>Note</strong>: A handy tool for extracting microdata structures from HTML is Google's<a href="https://developers.google.com/structured-data/testing-tool/"> Structured Data Testing Tool</a>. Try it on the HTML shown above.</p>
</div>
<h2 id="Specifications">Specifications</h2>
<table class="standard-table">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th scope="col">Specification</th>
<th scope="col">Status</th>
<th scope="col">Comment</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code><a href="https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/microdata.html#items">itemscope</a></code></td>
<td></td>
<td>WG Note - No longer being actively developed</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2 id="Browser_compatibility">Browser compatibility</h2>
<p>The following table details this feature's compatibility with popular browsers. </p>
<p>{{CompatibilityTable}}</p>
<div id="compat-desktop">
<table class="compat-table">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Feature</th>
<th>Chrome</th>
<th>Firefox (Gecko)</th>
<th>Internet Explorer</th>
<th>Opera</th>
<th>Safari</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Basic support</td>
<td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
<td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
<td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
<td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
<td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div id="compat-mobile">
<table class="compat-table">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Feature</th>
<th>Android</th>
<th>Chrome for Android</th>
<th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th>
<th>IE Mobile</th>
<th>Opera Mobile</th>
<th>Safari Mobile</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Basic support</td>
<td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
<td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
<td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
<td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
<td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
<td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes">Other different global attributes</a></li>
<li>Other, microdata related, global attributes:
<ul>
<li>{{htmlattrxref("itemid")}}</li>
<li>{{htmlattrxref("itemprop")}}</li>
<li>{{htmlattrxref("itemref")}}</li>
<li>{{htmlattrxref("itemscope")}}</li>
<li>{{htmlattrxref("itemtype")}}</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
|