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---
title: bookmarks
slug: Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/bookmarks
translation_of: Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/bookmarks
---
<div>{{AddonSidebar}}</div>
<p>此<a href="/zh-CN/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions">WebExtensions</a> {{WebExtAPIRef("bookmarks")}} API允许一个附加组件和浏览器的书签系统交互和操作。您可以用它给页面加书签，获取已有的书签，以及编辑，移除和管理书签。</p>
<p>欲使用此API，一个附件组件必须请求"bookmarks" <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/manifest.json/permissions">permission</a>在它的<code><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/manifest.json">manifest.json</a></code>文件当中。</p>
<h2 id="类型">类型</h2>
<dl>
<dt>{{WebExtAPIRef("bookmarks.BookmarkTreeNode")}}</dt>
<dd>表示在书签树中的一个书签或者文件夹。</dd>
<dt>{{WebExtAPIRef("bookmarks.BookmarkTreeNodeType")}}</dt>
<dd>一个描述在树中的一个节点是否是一个书签，一个文件夹或是一个分割符的 {{jsxref("String")}} 枚举类型。</dd>
<dt>{{WebExtAPIRef("bookmarks.BookmarkTreeNodeUnmodifiable")}}</dt>
<dd>一个说明了为什么一个书签或者文件夹是不可修改的 {{jsxref("String")}} 枚举类型。</dd>
<dt>{{WebExtAPIRef("bookmarks.CreateDetails")}}</dt>
<dd>当创建一个新书签时，包含被传递给这个 {{WebExtAPIRef("bookmarks.create()")}} 函数的信息。</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
</dl>
<h2 id="方法">方法</h2>
<dl>
<dt>{{WebExtAPIRef("bookmarks.create()")}}</dt>
<dd>创建一个书签或文件夹。</dd>
<dt>{{WebExtAPIRef("bookmarks.get()")}}</dt>
<dd>获得一个或者多个{{WebExtAPIRef("bookmarks.BookmarkTreeNode", "BookmarkTreeNode")}}，提供一个书签的编号或者一个书签编号的数组。</dd>
<dt>{{WebExtAPIRef("bookmarks.getChildren()")}}</dt>
<dd>获取指定{{WebExtAPIRef("bookmarks.BookmarkTreeNode", "BookmarkTreeNode")}}节点的所有子节点。</dd>
<dt>{{WebExtAPIRef("bookmarks.getRecent()")}}</dt>
<dd>获取最近添加的几个书签。</dd>
<dt>{{WebExtAPIRef("bookmarks.getSubTree()")}}</dt>
<dd>获取从指定节点开始的部分书签树。</dd>
<dt>{{WebExtAPIRef("bookmarks.getTree()")}}</dt>
<dd>获取整个书签树。</dd>
<dt>{{WebExtAPIRef("bookmarks.search()")}}</dt>
<dd>搜索书签树节点，找出匹配的结果。如果以对象方式指定查询，得到的 BookmarkTreeNodes 匹配所有指定的属性。</dd>
<dt>{{WebExtAPIRef("bookmarks.create()")}}</dt>
<dd>在指定的上一级文件夹下创建新的书签或文件夹。如果 url 为 null 或者省略，则创建文件夹。</dd>
<dt>{{WebExtAPIRef("bookmarks.move()")}}</dt>
<dd>将指定的书签树节点移到指定位置</dd>
<dt>{{WebExtAPIRef("bookmarks.update()")}}</dt>
<dd>更新书签或文件夹的属性。只需要指定您需要更改的属性，未指定的属性不会更改。注意：目前只支持“title”和“url”属性。</dd>
<dt>{{WebExtAPIRef("bookmarks.remove()")}}</dt>
<dd>删除书签或者空文件夹。</dd>
<dt>{{WebExtAPIRef("bookmarks.removeTree()")}}</dt>
<dd>删除整个书签文件夹。</dd>
<dt>{{WebExtAPIRef("bookmarks.import()")}}</dt>
<dd>从一个html书签文件导入书签</dd>
<dt>{{WebExtAPIRef("bookmarks.export()")}}</dt>
<dd>导出书签为一个html书签文件</dd>
</dl>
<h2 id="事件">事件</h2>
<dl>
<dt>{{WebExtAPIRef("bookmarks.onCreated")}}</dt>
<dd>当书签或文件夹创建时产生。</dd>
<dt>{{WebExtAPIRef("bookmarks.onRemoved")}}</dt>
<dd>当删除书签或文件夹时产生。当删除整个文件夹（包括其中所有内容）时，仅为该文件夹发送通知，不为其中任何内容发送通知。</dd>
<dt>{{WebExtAPIRef("bookmarks.onChanged")}}</dt>
<dd>一个书签或文件夹更改时发生。注意：目前只有标题和URL更改时会触发这一事件。</dd>
<dt>{{WebExtAPIRef("bookmarks.onMoved")}}</dt>
<dd>当书签或文件夹移动到另一个父文件夹中时产生。</dd>
<dt>{{WebExtAPIRef("bookmarks.onChildrenReordered")}}</dt>
<dd>文件夹中的子节点在用户界面中调整顺序时产生。调用 move() 不会触发该事件。</dd>
<dt>{{WebExtAPIRef("bookmarks.onImportBegan")}}</dt>
<dd>开始导入书签时产生。复杂的事件处理函数在这一事件产生后不应该再处理 onCreated 事件，直到 onImportEnded 事件产生，在此过程中其他事件仍然应该立即处理。</dd>
<dt>{{WebExtAPIRef("bookmarks.onImportEnded")}}</dt>
<dd>书签导入结束时产生。</dd>
</dl>
<h2 id="浏览器兼容性">浏览器兼容性</h2>
<p>{{Compat("webextensions.api.bookmarks")}}</p>
<div class="hidden note">
<p>The "Chrome incompatibilities" section is included from <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/Add-ons/WebExtensions/Chrome_incompatibilities"> https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/Add-ons/WebExtensions/Chrome_incompatibilities</a> using the <a href="/en-US/docs/Template:WebExtChromeCompat">WebExtChromeCompat</a> macro.</p>
<p>If you need to update this content, edit <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/Add-ons/WebExtensions/Chrome_incompatibilities">https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/Add-ons/WebExtensions/Chrome_incompatibilities</a>, then shift-refresh this page to see your changes.</p>
</div>
<p>{{WebExtExamples("h2")}}</p>
<div class="note"><strong>Acknowledgements</strong>
<p>This API is based on Chromium's <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/extensions/bookmarks"><code>chrome.bookmarks</code></a> API. This documentation is derived from <a href="https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/master/chrome/common/extensions/api/bookmarks.json"><code>bookmarks.json</code></a> in the Chromium code.</p>
<p>Microsoft Edge compatibility data is supplied by Microsoft Corporation and is included here under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United States License.</p>
</div>
<div class="hidden">
<pre>// Copyright 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
</pre>
</div>
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