files/zh-cn/web/api/audiobuffer/numberofchannels/index.html


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---
title: AudioBuffer.numberOfChannels
slug: Web/API/AudioBuffer/numberOfChannels
tags:
  - API
  - AudioBuffer
  - Web Audio API
  - 属性
translation_of: Web/API/AudioBuffer/numberOfChannels
---
<p>{{ APIRef("Web Audio API") }}</p>

<div>
<p>{{ domxref("AudioBuffer") }}接口的<code>numberOfChannels</code>属性返回一个整数，该整数表示由缓冲区中存储的PCM数据描述的离散音频通道的数量</p>
</div>

<h2 id="语法">语法</h2>

<pre class="brush: js;highlight[22]">var myArrayBuffer = audioCtx.createBuffer(2, frameCount, audioCtx.sampleRate);
myArrayBuffer.numberOfChannels;</pre>

<h3 id="返回值">返回值</h3>

<p>一个整数。</p>

<h2 id="示例">示例</h2>

<pre class="brush: js;highlight[22]">// Stereo
var channels = 2;

// Create an empty two second stereo buffer at the
// sample rate of the AudioContext
var frameCount = audioCtx.sampleRate * 2.0;
var myArrayBuffer = audioCtx.createBuffer(2, frameCount, audioCtx.sampleRate);

button.onclick = function() {
  // Fill the buffer with white noise;
  // just random values between -1.0 and 1.0
  for (var channel = 0; channel &lt; channels; channel++) {
    // This gives us the actual ArrayBuffer that contains the data
    var nowBuffering = myArrayBuffer.getChannelData(channel);
    for (var i = 0; i &lt; frameCount; i++) {
      // Math.random() is in [0; 1.0]
      // audio needs to be in [-1.0; 1.0]
      nowBuffering[i] = Math.random() * 2 - 1;
    }
  }

  console.log(myArrayBuffer.numberOfChannels);
}</pre>

<h2 id="规范">规范</h2>

<table class="standard-table">
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <th scope="col">Specification</th>
   <th scope="col">Status</th>
   <th scope="col">Comment</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>{{SpecName('Web Audio API', '#widl-AudioBuffer-numberOfChannels', 'numberOfChannels')}}</td>
   <td>{{Spec2('Web Audio API')}}</td>
   <td> </td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>

<h2 id="浏览器兼容性">浏览器兼容性</h2>

<div>{{CompatibilityTable}}</div>

<div id="compat-desktop">
<table class="compat-table">
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <th>Feature</th>
   <th>Chrome</th>
   <th>Edge</th>
   <th>Firefox (Gecko)</th>
   <th>Internet Explorer</th>
   <th>Opera</th>
   <th>Safari (WebKit)</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>Basic support</td>
   <td>14 {{property_prefix("webkit")}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
   <td>23</td>
   <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
   <td>15 {{property_prefix("webkit")}}<br>
    22 (unprefixed)</td>
   <td>6 {{property_prefix("webkit")}}</td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>
</div>

<div id="compat-mobile">
<table class="compat-table">
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <th>Feature</th>
   <th>Android</th>
   <th>Chrome</th>
   <th>Edge</th>
   <th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th>
   <th>Firefox OS</th>
   <th>IE Phone</th>
   <th>Opera Mobile</th>
   <th>Safari Mobile</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>Basic support</td>
   <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
   <td>28 {{property_prefix("webkit")}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
   <td>25</td>
   <td>1.2</td>
   <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
   <td>6 {{property_prefix("webkit")}}</td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>
</div>

<h2 id="相关链接">相关链接</h2>

<ul>
 <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Audio_API/Using_Web_Audio_API">Using the Web Audio API</a></li>
</ul>