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---
title: BiquadFilterNode
slug: Web/API/BiquadFilterNode
translation_of: Web/API/BiquadFilterNode
---
<p>{{APIRef("Web Audio API")}}</p>
<div>
<p><span class="seoSummary"><code>BiquadFilterNode接口表示一个简单低阶滤波器(双二阶滤波器)</code>, 通过 {{ domxref("AudioContext.createBiquadFilter()") }} 方法创建. 它是一个能表示不同类型的过滤器，声调控制设备，图形均衡器的{{domxref("AudioNode")}} .</span> 一个<code>BiquadFilterNode(</code>双二阶滤波器<code>)</code> 总是恰好有一个输入和一个输出.</p>
</div>
<table class="properties">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Number of inputs</th>
<td><code>1</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Number of outputs</th>
<td><code>1</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Channel count mode</th>
<td><code>"max"</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Channel count</th>
<td><code>2</code> (not used in the default count mode)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Channel interpretation</th>
<td><code>"speakers"</code></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2 id="属性">属性</h2>
<p><em>继承属性自父级的 </em><em>{{domxref("AudioNode")}}</em>.</p>
<dl>
<dt>{{domxref("BiquadFilterNode.frequency")}}</dt>
<dd>Is an <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/AudioParam#a-rate">a-rate</a> {{domxref("AudioParam")}}, a double representing a frequency in the current filtering algorithm measured in hertz (Hz).</dd>
<dt>{{domxref("BiquadFilterNode.detune")}}</dt>
<dd>Is an <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/AudioParam#a-rate">a-rate</a> {{domxref("AudioParam")}} representing detuning of the frequency in <a class="external external-icon" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cent_%28music%29">cents</a>.</dd>
<dt>{{domxref("BiquadFilterNode.Q")}}</dt>
<dd>Is an <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/AudioParam#a-rate">a-rate</a> {{domxref("AudioParam")}}, a double representing a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_factor">Q factor</a>, or <em>quality factor</em>.</dd>
<dt>{{domxref("BiquadFilterNode.gain")}} {{readonlyInline}}</dt>
<dd>Is an <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/AudioParam#a-rate">a-rate</a> {{domxref("AudioParam")}}, a double representing the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gain">gain</a> used in the current filtering algorithm.</dd>
<dt>{{domxref("BiquadFilterNode.type")}}</dt>
<dd>节点实现定义不同过滤算法的一个字符串值.<br>
<table class="standard-table">
<caption>The meaning of the different parameters depending of the type of the filter (detune has the same meaning regardless, so isn't listed below)</caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><code>type</code></th>
<th scope="col">Description</th>
<th scope="col"><code>frequency</code></th>
<th scope="col"><code>Q</code></th>
<th scope="col"><code>gain</code></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><code>lowpass</code></th>
<td>Standard second-order resonant lowpass filter with 12dB/octave rolloff. Frequencies below the cutoff pass through; frequencies above it are attenuated.</td>
<td>The cutoff frequency.</td>
<td>Indicates how peaked the frequency is around the cutoff. The greater the value is, the greater is the peak.</td>
<td><em>Not used</em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><code>highpass</code></th>
<td>Standard second-order resonant highpass filter with 12dB/octave rolloff. Frequencies below the cutoff are attenuated; frequencies above it pass through.</td>
<td>The cutoff frequency.</td>
<td>Indicates how peaked the frequency is around the cutoff. The greater the value, the greater the peak.</td>
<td><em>Not used</em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><code>bandpass</code></th>
<td>Standard second-order bandpass filter. Frequencies outside the given range of frequencies are attenuated; the frequencies inside it pass through.</td>
<td>The center of the range of frequencies.</td>
<td>Controls the width of the frequency band. The greater the <code>Q</code> value, the smaller the frequency band.</td>
<td><em>Not used</em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><code>lowshelf</code></th>
<td>Standard second-order lowshelf filer. Frequencies lower than the frequency get a boost, or an attenuation; frequencies over it are unchanged.</td>
<td>The upper limit of the frequencies getting a boost or an attenuation.</td>
<td><em>Not used</em></td>
<td>The boost, in dB, to be applied; if negative, it will be an attenuation.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><code>highshelf</code></th>
<td>Standard second-order highshelf filer. Frequencies higher than the frequency get a boost or an attenuation; frequencies lower than it are unchanged.</td>
<td>The lower limit of the frequencies getting a boost or an attenuation.</td>
<td><em>Not used</em></td>
<td>The boost, in dB, to be applied; if negative, it will be an attenuation.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><code>peaking</code></th>
<td>Frequencies inside the range get a boost or an attenuation; frequencies outside it are unchanged.</td>
<td>The middle of the frequency range getting a boost or an attenuation.</td>
<td>Controls the width of the frequency band. The greater the <code>Q</code> value, the smaller the frequency band.</td>
<td>The boost, in dB, to be applied; if negative, it will be an attenuation.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><code>notch</code></th>
<td>Standard <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Band-stop_filter" title="/en-US/docs/">notch</a> filter, also called a <em>band-stop</em> or <em>band-rejection</em> filter. It is the opposite of a bandpass filter: frequencies outside the give range of frequencies pass through; frequencies inside it are attenuated.</td>
<td>The center of the range of frequencies.</td>
<td>Controls the width of the frequency band. The greater the <code>Q</code> value, the smaller the frequency band.</td>
<td><em>Not used</em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><code>allpass</code></th>
<td>Standard second-order <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All-pass_filter#Digital_Implementation" title="/en-US/docs/">allpass</a> filter. It lets all frequencies through, but changes the phase-relationship between the various frequencies.</td>
<td>The frequency with the maximal <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_delay_and_phase_delay" title="/en-US/docs/">group delay</a>, that is, the frequency where the center of the phase transition occurs.</td>
<td>Controls how sharp the transition is at the medium frequency. The larger this parameter is, the sharper and larger the transition will be.</td>
<td><em>Not used</em></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</dd>
</dl>
<h2 id="方法">方法</h2>
<p><em>继承方法自父级的 {{domxref("AudioNode")}}</em>.</p>
<dl>
<dt>{{domxref("BiquadFilterNode.getFrequencyResponse()")}}</dt>
<dd>From the current filter parameter settings this method calculates the frequency response for frequencies specified in the provided array of frequencies.</dd>
</dl>
<h2 id="例子">例子</h2>
<p>{{page("/en-US/docs/Web/API/AudioContext.createBiquadFilter","Example")}}</p>
<h2 id="规范">规范</h2>
<table class="standard-table">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th scope="col">Specification</th>
<th scope="col">Status</th>
<th scope="col">Comment</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>{{SpecName('Web Audio API', '#the-biquadfilternode-interface', 'BiquadFilterNode')}}</td>
<td>{{Spec2('Web Audio API')}}</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2 id="浏览器兼容性">浏览器兼容性</h2>
{{Compat("api.BiquadFilterNode")}}
<h2 id="相关内容">相关内容</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web_Audio_API/Using_Web_Audio_API">Using the Web Audio API</a></li>
</ul>
|
