files/zh-cn/web/api/document/readystatechange_event/index.html


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---
title: 'Document: readystatechange 事件'
slug: Web/API/Document/readystatechange_event
tags:
  - Reference
  - XMLHttpRequest
  - interactive
  - 事件
translation_of: Web/API/Document/readystatechange_event
original_slug: Web/Events/readystatechange事件
---
<div>{{APIRef}}</div>

<p>当文档的 {{domxref("Document.readyState", "readyState")}} 属性发生改变时，会触发 <code>readystatechange</code> 事件。</p>

<table class="properties">
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <th scope="row">是否冒泡</th>
   <td>否</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <th scope="row">是否可取消</th>
   <td>否</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <th scope="row">接口</th>
   <td>{{domxref("Event")}}</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <th scope="row">Event handler 属性</th>
   <td><code>onreadystatechange</code></td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>

<h2 id="示例">示例</h2>

<h3 id="实时演示">实时演示</h3>

<h4 id="HTML">HTML</h4>

<pre class="brush: html">&lt;div class="controls"&gt;
  &lt;button id="reload" type="button"&gt;Reload&lt;/button&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="event-log"&gt;
  &lt;label&gt;Event log:&lt;/label&gt;
  &lt;textarea readonly class="event-log-contents" rows="8" cols="30"&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</pre>

<div class="hidden">
<h4 id="CSS">CSS</h4>

<pre class="brush: css">body {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-areas: "control  log";
}

.controls {
  grid-area: control;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}

.event-log {
  grid-area: log;
}

.event-log-contents {
  resize: none;
}

label, button {
  display: block;
}

#reload {
  height: 2rem;
}

</pre>
</div>

<h4 id="JS">JS</h4>

<pre class="brush: js">const log = document.querySelector('.event-log-contents');
const reload = document.querySelector('#reload');

reload.addEventListener('click', () =&gt; {
  log.textContent ='';
  window.setTimeout(() =&gt; {
      window.location.reload(true);
  }, 200);
});

window.addEventListener('load', (event) =&gt; {
    log.textContent = log.textContent + 'load\n';
});

document.addEventListener('readystatechange', (event) =&gt; {
    log.textContent = log.textContent + `readystate: ${document.readyState}\n`;
});

document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', (event) =&gt; {
    log.textContent = log.textContent + `DOMContentLoaded\n`;
});

</pre>

<h4 id="结果">结果</h4>

<p><iframe class="live-sample-frame sample-code-frame" frameborder="0" height="160px" id="frame_Live_example" src="https://mdn.mozillademos.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Document/readystatechange_event$samples/Live_example?revision=1607037" width="100%"></iframe></p>

<h2 id="规范">规范</h2>

<table class="standard-table">
 <thead>
  <tr>
   <th scope="col">规范</th>
   <th scope="col">状态</th>
   <th scope="col">备注</th>
  </tr>
 </thead>
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <td>{{SpecName("HTML WHATWG", "indices.html#event-readystatechange", "readystatechange")}}</td>
   <td>{{Spec2("HTML WHATWG")}}</td>
   <td></td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>

<h2 id="浏览器兼容性">浏览器兼容性</h2>


<p>{{Compat("api.Document.readystatechange_event")}}</p>

<p>IE 浏览器是一直支持 <code>readystatechange</code> 事件的，可作为 <a href="/zh-CN/docs/Mozilla_event_reference/DOMContentLoaded_(event)">DOMContentLoaded </a>事件的替代方法（参见<a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla_event_reference/DOMContentLoaded_%28event%29#Browser_compatibility">Browser compatibility</a>的注释 [2]）。</p>

<h2 id="参见">参见</h2>

<ul>
 <li>{{event("DOMContentLoaded")}}</li>
 <li>{{event("load")}}</li>
 <li>{{event("beforeunload")}}</li>
 <li>{{event("unload")}}</li>
</ul>