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---
title: state
slug: Web/API/History/state
translation_of: Web/API/History/state
---
<p>返回在 history 栈顶的 <code>任意</code> 值的拷贝。 通过这种方式可以查看 state 值，不必等待 <code><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Events/popstate" title="/en-US/docs/Web/Events/popstate">popstate</a></code>事件发生后再查看。</p>
<h2 id="语法">语法</h2>
<pre class="brush: js">let currentState = history.state;</pre>
<p>如果不进行下面两种类型的调用，state 的值将会是 null </p>
<p>{{domxref("History.pushState","pushState()")}} or {{domxref("History.replaceState","replaceState()")}}.</p>
<h2 id="例子">例子</h2>
<p>下面 log 例句输出 history.state 的值，首先是在没有执行 {{domxref("History.pushState","pushState()")}} 语句进而将值 push 到 history 之前的 log。下面一行 log 语句再次输出 state 值，此时 history.state 已经有值。可以在脚本文件中执行下面语句，或者在控制台直接执行。</p>
<pre class="brush: js">// 值为 null 因为我们还没有修改 history 栈
console.log(`History.state before pushState: ${history.state}`);
// 现在 push 一些数据到栈里
history.replaceState({name: 'Example'}, "pushState example", 'page3.html');
// 现在 state 已经有值了
console.log(`History.state after pushState: ${history.state}`);</pre>
<h2 id="SpecificationsE">Specifications<a class="button section-edit only-icon" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/History$edit#Specifications" rel="nofollow, noindex"><span>E</span></a></h2>
<table class="standard-table">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th scope="col">Specification</th>
<th scope="col">Status</th>
<th scope="col">Comment</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a class="external external-icon" href="https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/browsers.html#the-history-interface" hreflang="en" lang="en" rel="noopener">HTML Living Standard<br>
<small lang="en-US">The definition of 'History' in that specification.</small></a></td>
<td><span class="spec-Living">Living Standard</span></td>
<td>Adds the <code>scrollRestoration</code> attribute.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a class="external external-icon" href="https://www.w3.org/TR/html50/browsers.html#the-history-interface" hreflang="en" lang="en" rel="noopener">HTML5<br>
<small lang="en-US">The definition of 'History' in that specification.</small></a></td>
<td><span class="spec-REC">Recommendation</span></td>
<td>Initial definition.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a class="external external-icon" href="https://majido.github.io/scroll-restoration-proposal/history-based-api.html#web-idl" hreflang="en" lang="en" rel="noopener">Custom Scroll Restoration - History-based API<br>
<small lang="en-US">The definition of 'History' in that specification.</small></a></td>
<td><span class="spec-Draft">Draft</span></td>
<td>Adds the <code>scrollRestoration</code> attribute.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2 id="Browser_compatibility">Browser compatibility</h2>
<p>{{Compat("api.History.state")}}</p>
<h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/History_API/Working_with_the_History_API">Working with the History API</a></li>
</ul>
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